Cytoplasmic lipid droplet （LD） lipolysis is regulated by pheromone biosynthe- sis activating neuropeptide （PBAN） in Bombyx mori. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of cytoplasm LD lipolysis, the pancreatic lipas...Cytoplasmic lipid droplet （LD） lipolysis is regulated by pheromone biosynthe- sis activating neuropeptide （PBAN） in Bombyx mori. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of cytoplasm LD lipolysis, the pancreatic lipase-like gene in B. mori pheromone glands （PGs）, designated as B. mori pancreatic lipase-like gene （BmPLLG）, was identified in this study. Spatial expression analysis revealed that BmPLLG is a ubiquitous gene present in all studied tissues, such as PGs, brain, epidermis, egg, midgut, flight muscle and fat body. Temporal expression analysis showed that the BmPLLG transcript begins to express 96 h before eclosion （-96 h）, continues to increase, peaks in newly emerged females and steadily decreases after eclosion. Translational expression analysis of BmPLLG using a prepared antiserum demonstrated that BmPLLG was expressed in an age-dependent pat- tern at different development stages in B. mori. This finding was similar to the transcript expression pattern. Further RNA interference-mediated knockdown of BmPLLG signifi- cantly inhibited bombykol production. Overall, these results demonstrated that BmPLLG is involved in PBAN-induced sex pheromone biosynthesis and release.展开更多
Six sex pheromone synthesis signal genes, including aeyl coenzyme A （acyl- CoA） desaturase （desatl）, fatty acyl reduetase （FAR）, pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide receptor （PBANR）, fatty acid tran...Six sex pheromone synthesis signal genes, including aeyl coenzyme A （acyl- CoA） desaturase （desatl）, fatty acyl reduetase （FAR）, pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide receptor （PBANR）, fatty acid transport protein （FATP）, acyl-CoA binding protein （ACBP） and store-operated channel protein （OrailA）, were studied for their tran- scriptional regulations. The expression profiles of these transcripts at different develop- mental stages （from -96 to 48 h） revealed that the genes are expressed in an age-dependent manner. The transcripts of these genes continued to increase despite decapitation, and compared with normally developmental females, decapitation significantly inhibited their expression. Further experiments with a methoprene, a juvenile hormone （JH） analogue, challenge showed that JH was not a key inhibiting factor in the expression of these genes, and mating was found to significantly inhibit the expression of these marker genes. Alto- gether, the results provide a reference for understanding the mechanism of sex pheromone synthesis.展开更多
文摘Cytoplasmic lipid droplet （LD） lipolysis is regulated by pheromone biosynthe- sis activating neuropeptide （PBAN） in Bombyx mori. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of cytoplasm LD lipolysis, the pancreatic lipase-like gene in B. mori pheromone glands （PGs）, designated as B. mori pancreatic lipase-like gene （BmPLLG）, was identified in this study. Spatial expression analysis revealed that BmPLLG is a ubiquitous gene present in all studied tissues, such as PGs, brain, epidermis, egg, midgut, flight muscle and fat body. Temporal expression analysis showed that the BmPLLG transcript begins to express 96 h before eclosion （-96 h）, continues to increase, peaks in newly emerged females and steadily decreases after eclosion. Translational expression analysis of BmPLLG using a prepared antiserum demonstrated that BmPLLG was expressed in an age-dependent pat- tern at different development stages in B. mori. This finding was similar to the transcript expression pattern. Further RNA interference-mediated knockdown of BmPLLG signifi- cantly inhibited bombykol production. Overall, these results demonstrated that BmPLLG is involved in PBAN-induced sex pheromone biosynthesis and release.
文摘Six sex pheromone synthesis signal genes, including aeyl coenzyme A （acyl- CoA） desaturase （desatl）, fatty acyl reduetase （FAR）, pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide receptor （PBANR）, fatty acid transport protein （FATP）, acyl-CoA binding protein （ACBP） and store-operated channel protein （OrailA）, were studied for their tran- scriptional regulations. The expression profiles of these transcripts at different develop- mental stages （from -96 to 48 h） revealed that the genes are expressed in an age-dependent manner. The transcripts of these genes continued to increase despite decapitation, and compared with normally developmental females, decapitation significantly inhibited their expression. Further experiments with a methoprene, a juvenile hormone （JH） analogue, challenge showed that JH was not a key inhibiting factor in the expression of these genes, and mating was found to significantly inhibit the expression of these marker genes. Alto- gether, the results provide a reference for understanding the mechanism of sex pheromone synthesis.
