Artificial dermis combined with skin grafting for the treatment of hand skin and soft tissue defects and exposure of bone and tendon

BACKGROUND The recovery time of hand wounds is long,which can easily result in chronic and refractory wounds,making the wounds unable to be properly repaired.The treatment cycle is long,the cost is high,and it is prone to recurrence and disability.Double layer artificial dermis combined with autologous skin transplantation has been used to repair hypertrophic scars,deep burn wounds,exposed bone and tendon wounds,and post tumor wounds.AIM To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of autologous skin graft transplantation in conjunction with double-layer artificial dermis in treating finger skin wounds that are chronically refractory and soft tissue defects that expose bone and tendon.METHODS Sixty-eight chronic refractory patients with finger skin and soft tissue defects accompanied by bone and tendon exposure who were admitted from July 2021 to June 2022 were included in this study.The observation group was treated with double layer artificial dermis combined with autologous skin graft transplantation(n=49),while the control group was treated with pedicle skin flap transplantation(n=17).The treatment status of the two groups of patients was compared,including the time between surgeries and hospital stay.The survival rate of skin grafts/flaps and postoperative wound infections were evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale(VSS)for scar scoring at 6 mo after surgery,as well as the sensory injury grading method and two-point resolution test to assess the recovery of skin sensation at 6 mo.The satisfaction of the two groups of patients was also compared.RESULTS Wound healing time in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P<0.05,27.92±3.25 d vs 19.68±6.91 d);there was no significant difference in the survival rate of skin grafts/flaps between the two patient groups(P>0.05,95.1±5.0 vs 96.3±5.6).The interval between two surgeries(20.0±4.3 d)and hospital stay(21.0±10.1 d)in the observation group were both significantly shorter than those in the control group(27.5±9.3 d)and(28.4±17.7 d),respectively(P<0.05).In comparison to postoperative infection(23.5%)and subcutaneous hematoma(11.8%)in the control group,these were considerably lower at(10.2%)and(6.1%)in the observation group.When comparing the two patient groups at six months post-surgery,the excellent and good rate of sensory recovery(91.8%)was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(76.5%)(P<0.05).There was also no statistically significant difference in two point resolution(P>0.05).The VSS score in the observation group(2.91±1.36)was significantly lower than that in the control group(5.96±1.51),and group satisfaction was significantly higher(P<0.05,90.1±6.3 vs 76.3±5.2).CONCLUSION The combination of artificial dermis and autologous skin grafting for the treatment of hand tendon exposure wounds has a satisfactory therapeutic effect.It is a safe,effective,and easy to operate treatment method,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

PURGE OF MALIGNANT CELLS FROM BONE MARROW BY HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVES AND LIGHT EXPOSURE IN VITRO

During autologous bone marrow graft in treatment of malignant diseases, it is critical to purge malignant cells from the marrow. In the present study, the sensitivity to photodynamic inactivation of 3 leukemic cell lines was compared with their counterpart normal hematopoietic cells. After mouse leukemic L1210 cells were treated with a preparation of hematoporphyrin derivatives, YHpD, 10 μg/ml for 1 hr. and irradiated with blacklight (peak wavelength 395 nm, light intensity 0.6 mW/cm2) for 5 minutes, the survival rate of clonogenic cells decreased to <10%, while that of bone marrow granulocyte macrophage progenitor cells (CFU-GM) in DBA/2 mice remained at nearly normal level (>80%). Similar results were obtained when human leukemic HL-60 cells were compared with human CFU-GM and mouse leukemic L615 cells with CFU-GM in 615 strain mice. It is suggested that hematoporphyrin photoradiation may be useful for Iselectively killing leukemic cells in bone marrow.

Stem cell therapies in tendon-bone healing

Tendon-bone insertion injuries such as rotator cuff and anterior cruciate ligament injuries are currently highly common and severe.The key method of treating this kind of injury is the reconstruction operation.The success of this reconstructive process depends on the ability of the graft to incorporate into the bone.Recently,there has been substantial discussion about how to enhance the integration of tendon and bone through biological methods.Stem cells like bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),tendon stem/progenitor cells,synovium-derived MSCs,adipose-derived stem cells,or periosteum-derived periosteal stem cells can self-regenerate and potentially differentiate into different cell types,which have been widely used in tissue repair and regeneration.Thus,we concentrate in this review on the current circumstances of tendon-bone healing using stem cell therapy.

Anterolateral rotatory instability in vivo correlates tunnel position after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone graft

AIM To quantitatively assess rotatory and anterior-posterior instability in vivo after anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone(BTB) autografts, and to clarify the influence of tunnel positions on the knee stability.METHODS Single-bundle ACL reconstruction with BTB autograft was performed on 50 patients with a mean age of 28 years using the trans-tibial(TT)(n = 20) and trans-portal(TP)(n = 30) techniques. Femoral and tibial tunnel positions were identified from the high-resolution 3 D-CT bone models two weeks after surgery. Anterolateral rotatory translation was examined using a Slocum anterolateral rotatory instability test in open magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) 1.0-1.5 years after surgery, by measuring anterior tibial translation at the medial and lateral compartments on its sagittal images. Anterior-posterior stability was evaluated with a Kneelax3 arthrometer.RESULTS A total of 40 patients(80%) were finally followed up. Femoral tunnel positions were shallower(P < 0.01) and higher(P < 0.001), and tibial tunnel positions were more posterior(P < 0.05) in the TT group compared with the TP group. Anterolateral rotatory translations in reconstructed knees were significantly correlated with the shallow femoral tunnel positions(R = 0.42, P < 0.01), and the rotatory translations were greater in the TT group(3.2 ± 1.6 mm) than in the TP group(2.0 ± 1.8 mm)(P < 0.05). Side-to-side differences of Kneelax3 arthrometer were 1.5 ± 1.3 mm in the TT, and 1.7 ± 1.6 mm in the TP group(N.S.). Lysholm scores, KOOS subscales and reinjury rate showed no difference between the two groups.CONCLUSION Anterolateral rotatory instability significantly correlated shallow femoral tunnel positions after ACL reconstruction using BTB autografts. Clinical outcomes, rotatory and anterior-posterior stability were overall satisfactory in both techniques, but the TT technique located femoral tunnels in shallower and higher positions, and tibial tunnels in more posterior positions than the TP technique, thus increased the anterolateral rotation. Anatomic ACL reconstruction with BTB autografts may restore knee function and stability.

Effect of tendon and bone setting manipulation combined with Kinesio Taping on de Quervain disease

Objective:To observe the effect of the treatment of tendon-regulation and bone-setting manipulation and Kinesio Taping on patients with de Quervain Disease.Methods:60 cases with de Quervain Disease were divided into 30 treatment group and 30 control group according to random number table.The observation group was treated withtendon-regulation and bone-setting manipulation and Kinesio Taping,and the control group was given Votalin emulsion combined with Kinesio Taping.The patients were evaluated and compared according to the VAS before and after treatment,the degree of tenderness,the methods of electric integral value(integral electromyogram,iEMG),the degree of wrist ulnar deviation,and the cooney wrist score,and the curative effect was observed using the diagnostic curative effect criteria of TCM disease(the evaluation process was blinded).Results:Compared with the same group before treatment,after treatment,the pain and tenderness of the two groups were reduced,iEMG value increased,the ulnar deviation of the wrist increased,and the cooney wrist score increased(all P<0.05);the improvement of the treatment group was significantly better.In the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)and the total effective rate of the treatment group was 93%higher than that of the control group 80%(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of the tendon-regulation and bone-setting manipulation combined with the Kinesio Taping can effectively reduce the pain and tenderness of the patients withde Quervain Disease,increase the ulnar mobility of the wrist joint,and improve the joint function of the wrist joint.

Clinical application of concentrated bone marrow aspirate in orthopaedics:A systematic review

AIM To examine the evidence behind the use of concentrated bone marrow aspirate(c BMA) in cartilage, bone, and tendon repair; establish proof of concept for the use of cB MA in these biologic environments; and provide the level and quality of evidence substantiating the use of cB MA in the clinical setting.METHODS We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Web of Knowledge databases were screened for the use of cB MA in the repair of cartilage, bone, and tendon repair. We extracted data on tissue type, cB MA preparation, cB MA concentration, study methods, outcomes, and level of evidence and reported the results in tables and text.RESULTS A total of 36 studies met inclusion/exclusion criteria and were included in this review. Thirty-one of 36(86%) studies reported the method of centrifugation and preparation of cB MA with 15(42%) studies reporting either a cell concentration or an increase from baseline. Variation of c BMA application was seen amongst the studies evaluated. Twenty-one of 36(58%) were level of evidence Ⅳ, 12/36(33%) were level of evidence Ⅲ, and 3/36(8%) were level of evidence Ⅱ. Studies evaluated full thickness chondral lesions(7 studies), osteochondral lesions(10 studies), osteoarthritis(5 studies), nonunion or fracture(9 studies), or tendon injuries(5 studies). Significant clinical improvement with the presence of hyaline-like values and lower incidence of fibrocartilage on T2 mapping was found in patients receiving cB MA in the treatment of cartilaginous lesions. Bone consolidation and time to bone union was improved in patients receiving cB MA. Enhanced healingrates, improved quality of the repair surface on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, and a decreased risk of re-rupture was demonstrated in patients receiving cB MA as an adjunctive treatment in tendon repair. CONCLUSION The current literature demonstrates the potential benefits of utilizing c BMA for the repair of cartilaginous lesions, bony defects, and tendon injuries in the clinical setting. This study also demonstrates discrepancies between the literature with regards to various methods of centrifugation, variable cell count concentrations, and lack of standardized outcome measures. Future studies should attempt to examine the integral factors necessary for tissue regeneration and renewal including stem cells, growth factors and a biologic scaffold.

Vitamin D and Bone Health

The vitamin D3 molecule, or cholecalciferol, is now considered a hormone that acts on multiple homeostatic fronts, either skeletal or extra-skeletal. After 100 years since from its identification as a protective and curative factor of rickets, during the last decade the interest in vitamin D among scientists and general public increased substantially and the use of vitamin D supplements has increased nearly exponentially in many countries. The aim of the present review is to clarify the mechanisms of action of vitamin D compounds on bone health through well-known concepts identified, and readily available, in the scientific literature. Taking advantage of our multi-year and consolidated experience in the pathophysiology of bone and mineral metabolism, we aim to briefly describe those few “hot” topics that we have perceived not to be easy to understand both for health professionals engaged on metabolic bone disorders and for those that are non-experts in this field and who should approach it. We describe, through basic pathophysiology concepts, the relationships between vitamin D and skeletal health: the main sources of vitamin D in humans, the vitamin D metabolites, evaluation of vitamin D status, tissue distribution of vitamin D, natural factors affecting the half-life of vitamin D3, the effects of cholecalciferol on calcium homeostasis and bone tissue, the relationship between vitamin D3 and bone cells and physical performance in the elderly, the effects of low vitamin D3 levels on bone loss and increased risk of fracture. Although currently different international institutional-academic positions exist about which is the best threshold value of serum vitamin D to be considered as adequate, it is important to bring out and lay a solid foundation supporting at least the crucial role played by it in the pathophysiology of skeletal tissue, despite the difficulties arising from the current lack of the specific molecular basis that clearly explain the balance between bone formation, mineralization and skeletal resorption. Finally, it should be also taken into consideration also the numerous reports, more recently identifiable in PubMed, in which, even in presence of very high levels of circulating values of 25OHD, clinically and biochemically observable toxic effects are not reported.

开放微创手术与经皮Yuet-bone缝合治疗急性跟腱断裂的临床对比研究

目的:探究与分析开放微创手术与经皮Yuet-bone缝合治疗急性跟腱断裂的临床对比。方法:选取本院38例急性跟腱断裂患者,采取随机数字表法分组,每组各19例。对照组给予开放微创手术治疗,观察组给予经皮Yuet-bone缝合治疗,对比两组患者围术期指标,临床疗效,随访3、6个月时健侧、患侧跟腱长度及AOFAS踝-后足评分。结果:观察组与对照组相比手术时间较短、术中出血量减少、切口长度较短、住院时间较短,临床疗效优良率较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后6个月患侧跟腱长度相比于健侧跟腱长度较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后与术前相比AOFAS踝-后足评分较高,且观察组术后6个月AOFAS踝-后足评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经皮Yuet-bone缝合治疗相比于开放微创手术治疗急性跟腱断裂的临床短期疗效更加显著,围术期指标突出,预后较好。

Soft tissue swelling incidence using demineralized bone matrix in the outpatient setting

AIM To assess use of demineralized bone matrix(DBM) use in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion(ACDF) in outpatient setting.METHODS One hundred and forty-five patients with prospectively collected data undergoing single and two level ACDF with DBM packed within and anterior to polyetheretherketone(PEEK) cages. Two groups created, Group 1(75) outpatients and control Group 2(70) hospital patients. Prevertebral soft tissue swelling(PVSTS) was measured anterior to C2 and C6 on plain lateral cervical radiographs preoperatively and one week postoperatively and fusion assessed at two years. RESULTS There was no intergroup significance between preoperative and postoperative visual analogue scales(VAS)and neck disability index(NDI) scores between Group 1 and 2. Mean preoperative PVSTS in Group 1 was 4.7 ± 0.2 mm at C2 level and 11.1 ± 0.5 at C6 level compared to Group 2 mean PVSTS of 4.5 ± 0.5 mm and 12.8 ± 0.5, P = 0.172 and 0.127 respectively. There was no radiographic or clinical evidence of adverse reaction noted. In Group 1 mean postoperative PVSTS was 5.5 ± 0.4 mm at C2 and 14.9 ± 0.6 mm at C6 compared Group 2 mean PVSTS was 4.9 ± 0.3 mm at C2 and 14.8 ± 0.5 mm at C6, P = 0.212 and 0.946 respectively. No significant increase in prevertebral soft tissue space at C2 and C6 level demonstrated.CONCLUSION ACDF with adjunct DBM packed PEEK cages showed a statistical significant intragroup improvement in VAS neck pain scores and NDI scores(P = 0.001). There were no reported serious patient complications; post-operative radiographs demonstrated no significant difference in prevertebral space. We conclude that ACDF with DBMpacked PEEK cages can be safely done in an ASC with satisfactory outcomes.

基于筋骨理论对青少年颈痛的临床新思考

青少年颈痛症状类似于成人颈椎病,但其病理改变并不完全符合颈椎椎间盘退变。因此,应积极探索更符合其临床特点的病因学和病理学理论,实现临床对青少年颈痛的有效诊断与治疗。在石氏伤科百年治伤临床经验和最新科学研究认识的基础上,探讨青少年颈痛的诊断名称和基于“筋骨合和”理论的病因病机,并针对颈部“筋出槽、骨错缝”核心病机建立“四以相和”的诊治策略。

“筋揉骨正”中医特色疗法在股骨粗隆间骨折术后康复中的应用

目的:基于“筋揉骨正”理论观察中医特色康复疗法在股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后康复中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析天津中医药大学第二附属医院2021年6月至2022年6月收治的股骨粗隆间骨折住院患者84例,按照治疗方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组采用Intertan或PFNA髓内钉固定手术治疗,观察组在其基础上结合中医特色三期辨证治疗。比较2组疗效、中医证候积分、髋关节功能、骨强度及并发症。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,观察组治疗后的各项中医证候积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后的Harris髋关节评分和骨密度值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组感染、下肢深静脉血栓、关节僵硬、压疮等并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:基于“筋揉骨正”理论采用中医特色康复疗法治疗股骨粗隆间骨折术后康复效果显著,可以提高患者髋关节功能和骨密度,安全性良好。

双层人工真皮联合诱导膜技术修复足踝部皮肤缺损伴感染的疗效

目的 探讨双层人工真皮联合诱导膜技术修复足踝部皮肤缺损伴感染的疗效。方法 按创面缺损修复方式不同将64例足踝部皮肤缺损伴感染患者分为对照组(采用双层人工真皮修复后全厚皮片移植治疗,32例)和观察组(采用双层人工真皮联合诱导膜技术修复后全厚皮片移植治疗,32例)。记录两组人工真皮血管化时间、创面感染情况、移植皮片成活情况。采用温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评分评价植皮区瘢痕情况,采用AOFAS踝-后足评分评估踝关节功能恢复情况。结果 患者均获得12个月随访。人工真皮血管化时间观察组短于对照组(P<0.05)。移植皮片成活率观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。创面感染率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后12个月VSS评分、AOFAS踝-后足评分两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 双层人工真皮联合诱导膜技术修复足踝部皮肤缺损伴感染,手术操作相对简单易行,对供区损伤小,且可以明显缩短双层人工真皮血管化时间,提高创面修复成功率,降低创面感染率。

基于“筋、节、骨、髓”分型探讨神经根型颈椎病的手法治疗

神经根型颈椎病(CSR)是一种由于颈椎间盘和椎间关节退变引起的疾病,主要表现为颈部、肩部及上肢神经支配区域的疼痛、感觉异常和运动障碍。传统中医的筋骨辨证在治疗该病时存在概念不清、辨证分型不一等问题。岐黄学者林定坤教授在筋骨辨证的基础上,结合现代解剖学提出了颈椎“筋”“节”“骨”“髓”4大分型。该文通过总结林定坤教授对CSR筋骨辨证学术思想,总结手法治疗该病的作用靶点,提出基于筋劳、节错、骨变和髓损等4种病损分型,采用理筋、调节、护髓和治骨4种手法治疗,以期完善骨伤科手法治疗CSR的辨证施治体系,为临床提供参考。

李盛华教授运用陇中正骨手法治疗“骨错缝、筋出槽”病例报告

陇中正骨学术流派第三代传人李盛华教授批判性吸纳各家流派治疗“骨错缝、筋出槽”患者的方法,并在陇中正骨学术流派学术思想“整体辨证、筋骨并重、内外兼治、动静互补、精准微创”的指导下,在治疗“骨错缝,筋出槽”过程中提出“稳、准、轻、巧”四字法则,同时还强调“心身同治”的理念,恰到好处的手法可有效整复“骨错缝、筋出槽”,恢复关节功能。此外,他根据不同的损伤部位,选择相应的手法进行复位,即可缓解患者的疼痛、功能障碍,使其效果立竿见影,充分发挥了中医骨伤治疗骨伤疾病“简、便、效、廉”的优势。

兔肩袖腱骨愈合过程中基质细胞衍生因子1的表达及作用机制

背景:近年在腱骨损伤领域部分学者将基质细胞衍生因子1搭载在组织工程支架上用以促进腱骨愈合,取得了较好的成效,但在基质细胞衍生因子1促进腱骨愈合机制及自然愈合过程中其是否参与修复,目前尚未明确。目的:研究兔肩袖全层冈上肌断裂后腱骨愈合过程中基质细胞衍生因子1表达,及其在腱骨损伤时对干细胞的迁移作用和最佳体外促迁移浓度。方法:随机取成年新西兰大白兔18只建立肩袖损伤模型,另取3只为空白对照。于造模后3,5,7,14,21,28 d各处死3只并处死空白组兔,取腱骨连接处组织保存在-80℃冰箱。应用ELISA反应检测损伤后各时间点愈合处基质细胞衍生因子1表达。取幼兔股骨骨髓间充质干细胞分离培养鉴定,通过transwell实验验证基质细胞衍生因子1对干细胞的促迁移作用效果及体外促迁移最佳浓度,将培养到P3代的干细胞与Brdu共培养后注入兔耳缘静脉,通过免疫组化染色验证干细胞是否迁移至损伤处。结果与结论:①基质细胞衍生因子1在肩袖腱骨愈合过程呈双峰表达,于伤后3 d明显增高(P<0.01)随后下降,于伤后5 d达最低,后再次升高于伤后14 d达峰值(P<0.01),然后下降;②细胞免疫组化染色可见标记有Brdu的干细胞确有迁移至损伤处;③transwell实验结果表明60-80 ng/mL的基质细胞衍生因子1对干细胞促迁移效果最好,而200 ng/mL浓度反而会起到抑制迁移作用;④基质细胞衍生因子1参与了肩袖腱骨愈合的炎症反应期和增殖期的愈合过程,其作用机制可能为通过促进干细胞迁移至损伤处并分化为各类细胞促进修复,并且基质细胞衍生因子1的促迁移作用存在于一定浓度范围,超出范围则可能起到抑制作用。

针刀“调筋治骨法”联合热敏灸治疗膝骨关节炎的临床研究

目的:研究针刀“调筋治骨法”联合热敏灸治疗膝骨关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效。方法:将103例风寒湿痹型KOA患者随机分为两组,对照组51例,研究组52例。对照组实施“调针治骨法”的针刀治疗,研究组在针刀基础上联合热敏灸治疗。两组治疗3个疗程后比较疗效、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分、炎症因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素6(IL-6)]水平、步行中患侧膝关节屈曲角度及不良反应情况。结果:研究组总有效率为94.23%(49/52),高于对照组的80.39%(41/51),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者VAS评分、WOMAC评分较治疗前下降,且研究组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者血清CRP、IL-6水平较治疗前下降,且研究组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后研究组最大屈曲角度大于对照组,最小屈曲角度小于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗期间均未发生明显全身或局部不良反应。结论:针刀“调筋治骨法”联合热敏灸能有效减轻KOA患者疼痛和炎症反应,改善症状,缓解步行中患侧膝关节屈曲角度,无明显不良反应。

基于骨正筋柔理论应用棍点理筋正骨手法治疗急性腰扭伤的临床效果

目的探讨棍点理筋正骨手法在急性腰扭伤疾患中的临床效果。方法将广西中医药大学附属贺州市中医医院骨科及推拿科2020年7月至2022年12月收治的60例急性腰扭伤患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。观察组采用棍点理筋正骨手法治疗,对照组患者采用常规推拿手法治疗。比较两组治疗后的总有效率、显效率;比较两组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分和腰椎功能障碍指数(ODI)评分情况。结果观察组总有效率为93.33%,高于对照的76.67%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组显效率为73.33%,高于对照组的46.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组VAS、ODI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗1周后,观察组的VAS、ODI评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在急性腰扭伤疾病的治疗中,对患者的疼痛缓解以及腰椎功能的改善方面棍点理筋正骨手法要优于传统推拿手法,且疗效更佳,是一种安全可行的治疗方法,值得推广。

骨外露创面应用Masquelet技术自愈的临床观察

目的探讨骨外露创面应用Masquelet骨水泥充填后自愈的临床表现及疗效观察。方法2019年1月-2022年6月收治8例软组织缺损骨外露病例,缺损面积:2.0 cm×2.0 cm~10.0 cm×6.0 cm,创面达深筋膜下,部分骨质外露,一期行创面清创,带万古霉素的骨水泥充填创面,术后4~6周取出骨水泥,未行皮瓣或植皮治疗,仅行间断换药至创面愈合。结果8例经过6~12个月随访,所有创面均自行愈合,未出现溃疡、窦道及创面渗液等现象。愈合时间最短6周,最长20周。结论部分骨外露创面经Masquelet技术骨水泥充填后,未行皮瓣或植皮治疗,可自行愈合,为临床治疗复合组织缺损创面提供了新的思路。

前交叉韧带重建术后1年腱骨愈合的MRI纵向随访30例分析

目的:探索采用腘绳肌腱前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)后1年内腱骨愈合的磁共振成像(MRI)信号变化规律,并探讨腱骨愈合情况与临床主观功能评分的关系。方法:回顾性分析30例男性患者于2019年1月至2020年12月在深圳市第二人民医院采用腘绳肌腱行ACLR术后的3、6、12个月不同时间节点MRI上腱骨结合部的信号变化;其中腱骨愈合程度以胫骨段及股骨段骨道内移植物的信噪比(SNQ)表示。采用重复测量方差分析比较不同时间节点的骨道内移植物SNQ值的差异,采用t检验比较同一时间节点胫骨、股骨骨道内移植物的SNQ值的差异。结果:在术后3、6、12个月,股骨段及胫骨段移植物的SNQ值在3个月开始逐渐升高,6个月达峰,随后逐渐下降;股骨段内移植物的SNQ值在3、6、12个月之间的差异具有统计学意义(F=6.88,P<0.05);胫骨段移植物的SNQ值在3、6、12个月不同时间节点组间差异无统计学意义(F=2.87,P>0.05)。在术后1年内,同一时间节点,股骨段移植物的SNQ值显著高于胫骨段,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:前交叉韧带腱骨结合部信号在6月达峰,随后逐渐下降,股骨段愈合差于胫骨段。

“筋骨并举”推拿联合刃针治疗椎动脉型颈椎病引发睡眠障碍的临床疗效观察

目的:探究“筋骨并举”推拿联合刃针针刺干预椎动脉型颈椎病所引发睡眠障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取符合标准的60例椎动脉型颈椎病引发睡眠障碍的患者,分为对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组为刃针针刺治疗,观察组为“筋骨并举”推拿联合刃针针刺治疗。分别于治疗开始前、治疗疗程完成后,分析比较2组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分(PSQI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、疗效评估及1月后随访复发情况。结果:在接受治疗后,对2组患者PSQI及VAS评分进行的组内比较各项得分变化情况均优于治疗前(P<0.05);组间比较,观察组与对照组得分差异具有一定统计学意义(P<0.05)。疗程完成后,观察组总有效率(93.33%)相较于对照组总有效率(76.67%)高;自治疗结束次日起1月后随访发现,观察组复发率相较于对照组低,且P<0.05。结论:“筋骨并举”推拿联合刃针疗法能够改善椎动脉型颈椎病患者的相关临床症状,且可以有效提高患者睡眠质量,降低复发率。