Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of artificial femoral head replacement and Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in the treatment of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Methods...Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of artificial femoral head replacement and Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in the treatment of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 60 elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA and artificial femoral head replacement from 2015.06 to 2018.06, of which 34 were in the PFNA group (Group A) and 26 in the artificial femoral head replacement group (Group B). Statistical analysis of relevant surgical indicators such as surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion, postoperative time to landing, postoperative infection rate, hospital stay, number of secondary operations, postoperative VAS score, and postoperative Hip function score comparison. Results: All 60 patients were followed up for 1 - 24 months. Compared with the artificial femoral head replacement group, the operation time of PFNA group was shorter, the blood loss during operation was less, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The hip joint function and pain scores of the artificial femoral head replacement group in the early and follow-up periods are better than those of the PFNA group. The artificial femoral head replacement is more suitable for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures.展开更多
目的观察“糖果钢丝”环扎术对股骨距环扎固定联合阿仑膦酸钠对骨质疏松性股骨颈基底部骨折骨转换生化标志物(bone turnover markers,BTMs)及预后的影响。方法筛选2019年5月至2022年5月符合纳入标准的64例骨质疏松性股骨颈基底部骨折患...目的观察“糖果钢丝”环扎术对股骨距环扎固定联合阿仑膦酸钠对骨质疏松性股骨颈基底部骨折骨转换生化标志物(bone turnover markers,BTMs)及预后的影响。方法筛选2019年5月至2022年5月符合纳入标准的64例骨质疏松性股骨颈基底部骨折患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。对照组予以股骨头置换术,术后连续服用碳酸钙D3片3个月;观察组在对照组的基础上予以股骨距“糖果钢丝”环扎固定术,术后连续服用阿仑膦酸钠片3个月。比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、手术切口长度、开始下地时间、住院时间,并分别比较治疗前和治疗3个月后2组患者假体周围骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)、血清Ⅰ型原胶原N-端前肽(serum N-terminal peptide of type Ⅰ collagen,S-PINP)、血清Ⅰ型胶原C-末端肽交联(serum C-terminal telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen,S-CTX);并随访12个月分析患者术后Harris髋关节功能评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、改良Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)评分改善情况及术后并发症发生情况。结果2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度比较无显著差异(P>0.05),2组患者术后开始下地时间和住院时间比较观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组骨转换生化标志物S-PINP和S-CTX均较术前升高,但观察组骨形成生化标志物S-PINP显著高于对照组,骨吸收生化标志物S-CTX显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组假体周围BMD均较治疗前升高,且观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访12个月时Harris评分、BMI评分均较术前提高,且观察组显著高于对照组,VAS评分均较术前降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访期间观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论“糖果钢丝”环扎技术联合阿仑膦酸钠可以有效改善骨质疏松性股骨颈骨折术后骨转换状态,促进骨重塑,提供更加稳定的股骨柄骨长入环境,对患者预后恢复疗效显著。展开更多
目的探讨老年不稳定股骨转子间骨折(unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,UITFF)患者实施人工股骨头置换术与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(proximal femoral antirotation intramedullary nail,PFNA)内固定术的疗效。方法回顾性...目的探讨老年不稳定股骨转子间骨折(unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,UITFF)患者实施人工股骨头置换术与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(proximal femoral antirotation intramedullary nail,PFNA)内固定术的疗效。方法回顾性分析2016年2月—2023年4月贵州医科大学附属乌当医院收治的52例老年UITFF患者,按手术方法的不同分为2组,各26例。对照组实施PFNA内固定术,观察组实施人工股骨头置换术,持续随访3个月。对比2组围手术期指标、Harris髋关节功能评分(Harris hip score,HHS)及并发症。结果观察组术后出血量为(175.74±19.62)mL,多于对照组的(110.06±20.68)mL;手术时间为(63.69±7.11)min,长于对照组的(58.56±5.60)min;术后卧床及住院时间分别为(8.33±1.22)d、(7.65±1.04)d,均短于对照组的(10.44±1.75)d、(10.78±1.46)d(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后HHS量表评分为(72.75±5.66)分,高于对照组的(61.45±4.78)分(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(7.69%)低于对照组(30.77%)(P<0.05)。结论人工股骨头置换术在老年UITFF的治疗中具有更好的应用效果,能够加快患者术后恢复速度,改善髋关节功能,且术后并发症发生风险较低。展开更多
目的探讨分析老年股骨颈骨折应用骨水泥型人工髋关节和生物型人工髋关节置换治疗的临床疗效以及应用价值。方法回顾性选取2020年1月—2023年1月龙口市人民医院收治的100例老年骨质疏松性股骨颈骨折行人工髋关节置换术治疗的患者的临床资...目的探讨分析老年股骨颈骨折应用骨水泥型人工髋关节和生物型人工髋关节置换治疗的临床疗效以及应用价值。方法回顾性选取2020年1月—2023年1月龙口市人民医院收治的100例老年骨质疏松性股骨颈骨折行人工髋关节置换术治疗的患者的临床资料,根据假体类型的不同分为研究组(n=50)和参照组(n=50)。对实施不同的假体置换后,比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、异位骨化程度、术后假体稳定性、髋关节功能评分量表(Harris Hip Joint Function Scale,Harris)以及术后并发症发生情况。结果术后6个月,两组患者均开展X线检查,研究组假体稳定率明显高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率低于参照组(0 vs 4.00%),差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.510,P>0.05)。结论相对于骨水泥型假体,使用生物型假体进行人工髋关节置换髋关节功能恢复效果更好,能够有效降低并发症的发生率,加快术后恢复,应用价值高。展开更多
The study assessed the early functional outcomes with cemented titanium implants of radius in the treatment of comminuted fractures of radial heads. The functional outcomes of arthro- plasty with cemented titanium imp...The study assessed the early functional outcomes with cemented titanium implants of radius in the treatment of comminuted fractures of radial heads. The functional outcomes of arthro- plasty with cemented titanium implants of radius in the treatment of radial head fractures （Mason Type Ⅲ： 6; Mason Type Ⅳ： 4） in l0 consecutive patients （mean age, 38 years） were evaluated over a mean time of 23.7 months （18-31 months）. The patients were assessed on the basis of physical examination, functional rating （Mayo） and radiographic findings. The parameters evaluated included motion, stability, pain, and grip strength. Five patients were considered to have excellent results, 4 patients had good results and l patient had fairly good results. There were no cases of infection, prosthetic failure, heterotopic ossification or dislocation. When medial collateral ligament was injured, radial head became the main stabilizing structure of the elbow. Titanium radial head implant may provide the stability similar to that of native radial head. We believe that titanium radial head im- plants may be indicated for the Mason Type Ⅲ and Mason Type IV radial head fractures.展开更多
文摘Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of artificial femoral head replacement and Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in the treatment of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 60 elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA and artificial femoral head replacement from 2015.06 to 2018.06, of which 34 were in the PFNA group (Group A) and 26 in the artificial femoral head replacement group (Group B). Statistical analysis of relevant surgical indicators such as surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion, postoperative time to landing, postoperative infection rate, hospital stay, number of secondary operations, postoperative VAS score, and postoperative Hip function score comparison. Results: All 60 patients were followed up for 1 - 24 months. Compared with the artificial femoral head replacement group, the operation time of PFNA group was shorter, the blood loss during operation was less, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The hip joint function and pain scores of the artificial femoral head replacement group in the early and follow-up periods are better than those of the PFNA group. The artificial femoral head replacement is more suitable for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
文摘目的观察“糖果钢丝”环扎术对股骨距环扎固定联合阿仑膦酸钠对骨质疏松性股骨颈基底部骨折骨转换生化标志物(bone turnover markers,BTMs)及预后的影响。方法筛选2019年5月至2022年5月符合纳入标准的64例骨质疏松性股骨颈基底部骨折患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。对照组予以股骨头置换术,术后连续服用碳酸钙D3片3个月;观察组在对照组的基础上予以股骨距“糖果钢丝”环扎固定术,术后连续服用阿仑膦酸钠片3个月。比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、手术切口长度、开始下地时间、住院时间,并分别比较治疗前和治疗3个月后2组患者假体周围骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)、血清Ⅰ型原胶原N-端前肽(serum N-terminal peptide of type Ⅰ collagen,S-PINP)、血清Ⅰ型胶原C-末端肽交联(serum C-terminal telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen,S-CTX);并随访12个月分析患者术后Harris髋关节功能评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、改良Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)评分改善情况及术后并发症发生情况。结果2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度比较无显著差异(P>0.05),2组患者术后开始下地时间和住院时间比较观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组骨转换生化标志物S-PINP和S-CTX均较术前升高,但观察组骨形成生化标志物S-PINP显著高于对照组,骨吸收生化标志物S-CTX显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组假体周围BMD均较治疗前升高,且观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访12个月时Harris评分、BMI评分均较术前提高,且观察组显著高于对照组,VAS评分均较术前降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访期间观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论“糖果钢丝”环扎技术联合阿仑膦酸钠可以有效改善骨质疏松性股骨颈骨折术后骨转换状态,促进骨重塑,提供更加稳定的股骨柄骨长入环境,对患者预后恢复疗效显著。
文摘目的探讨老年不稳定股骨转子间骨折(unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,UITFF)患者实施人工股骨头置换术与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(proximal femoral antirotation intramedullary nail,PFNA)内固定术的疗效。方法回顾性分析2016年2月—2023年4月贵州医科大学附属乌当医院收治的52例老年UITFF患者,按手术方法的不同分为2组,各26例。对照组实施PFNA内固定术,观察组实施人工股骨头置换术,持续随访3个月。对比2组围手术期指标、Harris髋关节功能评分(Harris hip score,HHS)及并发症。结果观察组术后出血量为(175.74±19.62)mL,多于对照组的(110.06±20.68)mL;手术时间为(63.69±7.11)min,长于对照组的(58.56±5.60)min;术后卧床及住院时间分别为(8.33±1.22)d、(7.65±1.04)d,均短于对照组的(10.44±1.75)d、(10.78±1.46)d(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后HHS量表评分为(72.75±5.66)分,高于对照组的(61.45±4.78)分(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(7.69%)低于对照组(30.77%)(P<0.05)。结论人工股骨头置换术在老年UITFF的治疗中具有更好的应用效果,能够加快患者术后恢复速度,改善髋关节功能,且术后并发症发生风险较低。
文摘目的探讨分析老年股骨颈骨折应用骨水泥型人工髋关节和生物型人工髋关节置换治疗的临床疗效以及应用价值。方法回顾性选取2020年1月—2023年1月龙口市人民医院收治的100例老年骨质疏松性股骨颈骨折行人工髋关节置换术治疗的患者的临床资料,根据假体类型的不同分为研究组(n=50)和参照组(n=50)。对实施不同的假体置换后,比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、异位骨化程度、术后假体稳定性、髋关节功能评分量表(Harris Hip Joint Function Scale,Harris)以及术后并发症发生情况。结果术后6个月,两组患者均开展X线检查,研究组假体稳定率明显高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率低于参照组(0 vs 4.00%),差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.510,P>0.05)。结论相对于骨水泥型假体,使用生物型假体进行人工髋关节置换髋关节功能恢复效果更好,能够有效降低并发症的发生率,加快术后恢复,应用价值高。
文摘The study assessed the early functional outcomes with cemented titanium implants of radius in the treatment of comminuted fractures of radial heads. The functional outcomes of arthro- plasty with cemented titanium implants of radius in the treatment of radial head fractures （Mason Type Ⅲ： 6; Mason Type Ⅳ： 4） in l0 consecutive patients （mean age, 38 years） were evaluated over a mean time of 23.7 months （18-31 months）. The patients were assessed on the basis of physical examination, functional rating （Mayo） and radiographic findings. The parameters evaluated included motion, stability, pain, and grip strength. Five patients were considered to have excellent results, 4 patients had good results and l patient had fairly good results. There were no cases of infection, prosthetic failure, heterotopic ossification or dislocation. When medial collateral ligament was injured, radial head became the main stabilizing structure of the elbow. Titanium radial head implant may provide the stability similar to that of native radial head. We believe that titanium radial head im- plants may be indicated for the Mason Type Ⅲ and Mason Type IV radial head fractures.
