Background and Objective Lymph node, peripheral blood and bone marrow from NSCLC patients have undetectable micro-metastasis by general method, and the tumor micrometastasis
The effects of pre-irradiation blood transfusion(BT)on survival rateof radiation-burn combinedly injured rats receiving bone marrow transplantation(BMT) were studied. It was found that after 9-11 Gy of radiation was g...The effects of pre-irradiation blood transfusion(BT)on survival rateof radiation-burn combinedly injured rats receiving bone marrow transplantation(BMT) were studied. It was found that after 9-11 Gy of radiation was given, the 90-daysurvival rate of the rats receiving BT(72%) and BMT was significantly higher than thatof those receiving BMT only(42%)(P<0.01).In those rats surviving over 100 days,cells of donor type could be found. In the first 30 days of surviving, the number of Tcells was significantly higher in the BMT alone group than in the group of BMT plusBT, but no difference In restoration of B cell was revealed. The findings suggest that BTcould promote the recipient's tolerance to BMT. The effects of BT on BMT are similarto those on skin grafting.展开更多
In Indonesia, there are at least 1.3 million cases of malaria each year and Plasmodium falciparum appears to be the most common Plasmodium.The finding of Plasmodium is important for the diagnosis and management of mal...In Indonesia, there are at least 1.3 million cases of malaria each year and Plasmodium falciparum appears to be the most common Plasmodium.The finding of Plasmodium is important for the diagnosis and management of malaria.This is a case of a 4-year-and-9-month-old male who lived in Manado, East Indonesia.He presented with a prolonged fever, was pale in appearance, and was easily fatigued over the last 3 weeks.Hepatosplenomegaly was found on the initial physical examination.Preliminary laboratory findings found pancytopenia and severe anemia.Before he was referred to our hospital, at the primary health center, the initial work-up was negative for Plasmodium with the serial Rapid Diagnostic Test and microscopic peripheral blood smears.Since there were signs and symptoms mimicking malignancy, the patient was referred to our hospital for further malignancy work-up.A bone marrow puncture was done and we incidentally found Plasmodium falciparum in a microscopic bone marrow smear.This was a rare case because Plasmodium was not initially found in the preliminary work-up(Rapid Diagnostic Test and Microscopic) and qPCR is not a routine work-up for Plasmodium suspected patients.Although the mortality rate of malaria is high, this condition can be treated if the clinician was aware of the clinical signs and symptoms in the early onset and prompt medical treatment is administered.In a severe case with an unclear etiology of fever and with signs and symptoms mimicking malignancy, qPCR is recommended.However, a bone marrow puncture can also be considered to exclude the possibility of a malaria infection.展开更多
After irradiated by & Gy 60Co γ-ray, mice were intraperitoneally injected immediately with 0.2 ml 100 % compound blood-activating soup twice a day for 10 days. The in situ ulnar bone marrow partial pressure of ox...After irradiated by & Gy 60Co γ-ray, mice were intraperitoneally injected immediately with 0.2 ml 100 % compound blood-activating soup twice a day for 10 days. The in situ ulnar bone marrow partial pressure of oxygen (PbO2) was determined in vivo before, during and after irradiation respectively. The bone marrow sections in the same part were observed. Our results showed that the normal murine ulnar PbO2 was 12.72±1. 05kpa. During irradiation, the level of PbO2 decreased to 10. 78±1. 17 kpa (P＜0. 001). And 3 days after irradiation, PbO2 decreased to 9. 75±0. 52 kpa, suggesting that the commonly used 'blood-activating and stasis-eliminating' Chinese drugs could promote the rehabilitation and proliferation of bone marrow microvessels in the acute radiation injured mice, expand their areas, increase the oxygen supply of bone marrow microenviroment, thereby leading to PbO2 much higher increase than that of control group. It is also helpful in the proliferation and rehabilitation of hematopoietic cells.展开更多
The biomodulative and hematopoietic potentialities of IL-2 and IL-3 activatedbone marrow(ABM)cells from patients with lung adenocarcinoma were studied in vitro.Human bone marrow(BM)cells could be activated by IL-2 in ...The biomodulative and hematopoietic potentialities of IL-2 and IL-3 activatedbone marrow(ABM)cells from patients with lung adenocarcinoma were studied in vitro.Human bone marrow(BM)cells could be activated by IL-2 in culture for 7d.TheseIL-2 ABM cells had higher cytolytic activities against cells of H 7402 cell line and freshautologous adenocarcinoma cells and maintained the cytotoxicities longer than IL-2 acti-vated peripheral blood lymphocytes(APBLs),a point of possible importance in adoptiveimmunotherapy for cancer patients.The IL-2 ABM cells also had similar number ofBFU-E and CFU-GM to that had fresh BM cells if 1L-3 was added 48h alter IL-2 inculture.The IL-2 and IL-3 ABM cells might be used to eliminate tumor cells and tosupply reconstitutive elements of BM for autologous bone marrow transplantation.展开更多
The efficacy of chemotherapy is thought to be direct killing of tumor cells, but documented studies have been shown that immunity plays a role in its effectiveness. In a pilot study to observe the bone marrow suppress...The efficacy of chemotherapy is thought to be direct killing of tumor cells, but documented studies have been shown that immunity plays a role in its effectiveness. In a pilot study to observe the bone marrow suppression and regeneration in tumor bearing mice induced by single dose injection of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), we unexpectedly found that tumors grew fast as bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMC) and peripheral white blood cells (PWBC) were decreased quickly during myelosuppression meanwhile significantly slow as repopulating of BMC and PWBC during bone marrow regeneration after 5-FU treatment, no matter whether in low or high dose administration, but the higher the dose was, the lower of the nadir of BMC and PWBC were reached to, as well as the much more powerful duration and strength of the repopulated BMC and PWBC, suggested that the immunity might be a predominant drive in 5-FU chemotherapy. Due to the fact that BMC is the source of PWBC which is its final maturational and functional form, it could be proposed that the anti-proliferative effect of 5-FU on tumor is highly associated with the renewal of PWBC.展开更多
基金supported by the grants from the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30430300 , to Qinghua ZHOU)Key Projects of Tianjin Sci-Tech Support Program (No. 07SYSYSF05000 and No. 06YF-SZSF05300, to Qinghua ZHOU)
文摘Background and Objective Lymph node, peripheral blood and bone marrow from NSCLC patients have undetectable micro-metastasis by general method, and the tumor micrometastasis
文摘The effects of pre-irradiation blood transfusion(BT)on survival rateof radiation-burn combinedly injured rats receiving bone marrow transplantation(BMT) were studied. It was found that after 9-11 Gy of radiation was given, the 90-daysurvival rate of the rats receiving BT(72%) and BMT was significantly higher than thatof those receiving BMT only(42%)(P<0.01).In those rats surviving over 100 days,cells of donor type could be found. In the first 30 days of surviving, the number of Tcells was significantly higher in the BMT alone group than in the group of BMT plusBT, but no difference In restoration of B cell was revealed. The findings suggest that BTcould promote the recipient's tolerance to BMT. The effects of BT on BMT are similarto those on skin grafting.
文摘In Indonesia, there are at least 1.3 million cases of malaria each year and Plasmodium falciparum appears to be the most common Plasmodium.The finding of Plasmodium is important for the diagnosis and management of malaria.This is a case of a 4-year-and-9-month-old male who lived in Manado, East Indonesia.He presented with a prolonged fever, was pale in appearance, and was easily fatigued over the last 3 weeks.Hepatosplenomegaly was found on the initial physical examination.Preliminary laboratory findings found pancytopenia and severe anemia.Before he was referred to our hospital, at the primary health center, the initial work-up was negative for Plasmodium with the serial Rapid Diagnostic Test and microscopic peripheral blood smears.Since there were signs and symptoms mimicking malignancy, the patient was referred to our hospital for further malignancy work-up.A bone marrow puncture was done and we incidentally found Plasmodium falciparum in a microscopic bone marrow smear.This was a rare case because Plasmodium was not initially found in the preliminary work-up(Rapid Diagnostic Test and Microscopic) and qPCR is not a routine work-up for Plasmodium suspected patients.Although the mortality rate of malaria is high, this condition can be treated if the clinician was aware of the clinical signs and symptoms in the early onset and prompt medical treatment is administered.In a severe case with an unclear etiology of fever and with signs and symptoms mimicking malignancy, qPCR is recommended.However, a bone marrow puncture can also be considered to exclude the possibility of a malaria infection.
文摘After irradiated by & Gy 60Co γ-ray, mice were intraperitoneally injected immediately with 0.2 ml 100 % compound blood-activating soup twice a day for 10 days. The in situ ulnar bone marrow partial pressure of oxygen (PbO2) was determined in vivo before, during and after irradiation respectively. The bone marrow sections in the same part were observed. Our results showed that the normal murine ulnar PbO2 was 12.72±1. 05kpa. During irradiation, the level of PbO2 decreased to 10. 78±1. 17 kpa (P＜0. 001). And 3 days after irradiation, PbO2 decreased to 9. 75±0. 52 kpa, suggesting that the commonly used 'blood-activating and stasis-eliminating' Chinese drugs could promote the rehabilitation and proliferation of bone marrow microvessels in the acute radiation injured mice, expand their areas, increase the oxygen supply of bone marrow microenviroment, thereby leading to PbO2 much higher increase than that of control group. It is also helpful in the proliferation and rehabilitation of hematopoietic cells.
文摘The biomodulative and hematopoietic potentialities of IL-2 and IL-3 activatedbone marrow(ABM)cells from patients with lung adenocarcinoma were studied in vitro.Human bone marrow(BM)cells could be activated by IL-2 in culture for 7d.TheseIL-2 ABM cells had higher cytolytic activities against cells of H 7402 cell line and freshautologous adenocarcinoma cells and maintained the cytotoxicities longer than IL-2 acti-vated peripheral blood lymphocytes(APBLs),a point of possible importance in adoptiveimmunotherapy for cancer patients.The IL-2 ABM cells also had similar number ofBFU-E and CFU-GM to that had fresh BM cells if 1L-3 was added 48h alter IL-2 inculture.The IL-2 and IL-3 ABM cells might be used to eliminate tumor cells and tosupply reconstitutive elements of BM for autologous bone marrow transplantation.
文摘The efficacy of chemotherapy is thought to be direct killing of tumor cells, but documented studies have been shown that immunity plays a role in its effectiveness. In a pilot study to observe the bone marrow suppression and regeneration in tumor bearing mice induced by single dose injection of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), we unexpectedly found that tumors grew fast as bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMC) and peripheral white blood cells (PWBC) were decreased quickly during myelosuppression meanwhile significantly slow as repopulating of BMC and PWBC during bone marrow regeneration after 5-FU treatment, no matter whether in low or high dose administration, but the higher the dose was, the lower of the nadir of BMC and PWBC were reached to, as well as the much more powerful duration and strength of the repopulated BMC and PWBC, suggested that the immunity might be a predominant drive in 5-FU chemotherapy. Due to the fact that BMC is the source of PWBC which is its final maturational and functional form, it could be proposed that the anti-proliferative effect of 5-FU on tumor is highly associated with the renewal of PWBC.
