Aim To determine the effect of local simvastatin application on the mRNA expression level of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）, bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor （...Aim To determine the effect of local simvastatin application on the mRNA expression level of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）, bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） in the tooth sockets of rat. Methodology Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups （n=24）. Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer carriers, with or without simvastatin, were implanted into extraction sockets of right mandibular incisors. The expression of TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA was determined by in situ hybridization in the tooth extraction socket at five days, one week, two weeks and four weeks after implantation. Results The fusiform stroma cells in the tooth extraction socket began to express TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA in both experimental and control groups from one week after tooth extraction until the end of experiment. The expression of TGF-131 and BMP-2 mRNA in the experimental group was significantly up-regulated after one, two and four weeks, and expression of VEGF mRNA was significantly increased after one and two weeks compared with that in the control group. Conclusion The findings indicate that local administration of simvastatin can influence alveolar bone remodeling by regulating the expression of a school of growth factors which are crucial to osteogenesis in the tooth extraction socket.展开更多
Objective To evaluate the effects of transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs). Methods HPDLFs were done prima...Objective To evaluate the effects of transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs). Methods HPDLFs were done primary culture to detect the distinct concentrations of TGF-P and rhBMF2 on its proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, osteocalcin (OC) synthesis and formation of the minerali-zed nodules, respectively. Results TGF-β (5～100ng/ml) significantly stimulated the proliferation of HPDLFs. The ALP activity of HPDLFs was evaluated evidently by 5ng/ml TGF-β. TGF-β( 0. 5 ～ 100ng/ml) had no effects on OC synthesis and formation of the mineralized nodules of HPDLFs. rhBMP2 (0. 25～2mg/ ml) had no remarkable effect on the proliferation of HPDLFs. The ALP activity, OC synthesis and forma-tion of the mineralized nodules of HPDLFs were significantly stimulated by 0. 5～ 2mg /ml rhBMP2. Conclusion The effects of TGF-β and rhBMP2 on HPDLFs are dose-dependent. TGF-P can stimulate HPDLFs to express the early marker of osteoblastic phenotype, and it lacks the ability to promote maturation of the osteogenic phenotype. rhBMP2 can not only stimulate the expression but also promote the maturation of osteoblas-tic phenotype of HPDLFs.展开更多
Bone morphogenetic protein-7 is widely accepted as an inducer for bone marrow stem cells differentiating into osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Whether bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neuron-like cells remain...Bone morphogenetic protein-7 is widely accepted as an inducer for bone marrow stem cells differentiating into osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Whether bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neuron-like cells remains unclear. The current study examined the presence of positive cells for intermediate filament protein and microtubule associated protein-2 in the cytoplasm of bone marrow stromal cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein-7 under an inverted microscope, while no expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein was found. Reverse transcription PCR electrophoresis also revealed a positive target band for intermediate filament protein and microtubule-associated protein 2 mRNA. These results confirmed that bone morphogenetic protein-7 induces rat bone marrow stromal cells differentiating into neuron-like cells.展开更多
目的:探讨含重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor,rhbFGF)和重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2,rhBMP-2)骨水泥在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩性骨折(osteopor...目的:探讨含重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor,rhbFGF)和重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2,rhBMP-2)骨水泥在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)患者经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年1月收治的103例行PKP手术治疗的OVCF患者,男40例,女63例;年龄61~78(65.72±3.29)岁。受伤原因:滑倒33例,跌倒42例,提重物受伤28例。根据填充骨水泥不同分为3组:磷酸钙组34例,男14例,女20例,年龄(65.1±3.3)岁,填充磷酸钙骨水泥;rhBMP-2组34例,男12例,女22例,年龄(64.8±3.2)岁,填充含rhBMP-2的骨水泥;rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组35例,男14例,女21例,年龄(65.1±3.6)岁,填充含rhbFGF和rhBMP-2的骨水泥。比较3组Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry dysfunction index,ODI)、骨密度、椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual simulation score,VAS)及再骨折发生率。结果:所有患者获得12个月随访。3组术后ODI、VAS呈下降(P<0.001),骨密度增高(P<0.001),椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率呈先下降后缓慢上升趋势(P<0.001),rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组术后第1、6、12个月ODI、VAS均低于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05),术后第6、12个月骨密度大于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05)。rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组术后第6、12个月椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率均低于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05)。3组再骨折发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:含rhbFGF和rhBMP-2骨水泥可更有效地增加OVCF患者骨密度,获得术后满意的临床和放射学效果,显著改善临床症状。展开更多
Background Synovium-derived stem cells （SDSCs） with higher chondrogenic potential are attracting considerable attention as a cell source for cartilage regeneration. We investigated the effect of bone morphogenetic p...Background Synovium-derived stem cells （SDSCs） with higher chondrogenic potential are attracting considerable attention as a cell source for cartilage regeneration. We investigated the effect of bone morphogenetic protein 2 （BMP-2） on transforming growth factor beta3 （TGF-β3）-induced chondrogenesis of SDSCs isolated from human osteoarthritic synovium in a pellet culture system. Methods The clonogenicity, stem cell marker expression and multi-differentiation potential of isolated SDSCs were determined by colony forming unit assay, flow cytometry and specific staining including alizarin red S, Oil red O and alcian blue staining, respectively. SDSCs pellet was cultured in chondrogenic medium with or without TGF-β3 or/and BMP-2. At day 21, the diameter and the weight of the pellets were measured. Chondrogenic differentiation of SDSCs was evaluated by Safranin O staining, immunohistochemical staining of collagen type Ⅱ, sulfated glycosaminoglycan （sGAG） synthesis and mRNA expression of collagen type Ⅱ, aggrecan, SOX9, link-protein, collagen type X and BMP receptor Ⅱ. Results Cells isolated under the optimized culturing density （104/60 cm2） showed clonogenicity and multi-differentiation potential. These cells were positive （〉99%） for CD44, CD90, CD105 and negative （〈10%） for CD34 and CD71. SDSCs differentiated to a chondrocytic phenotype in chondrogenic medium containing TGF-β3 with or without BMP-2. Safranin O staining of the extracellular matrix was positive and the expression of collagen type Ⅱ was detected. Cell pellets treated with TGF-β3 and BMP-2 were larger in diameter and weight, produced more sGAGs, and expressed higher levels of collagen type Ⅱ and other chondrogenic markers, except COL10A1, than medium with TGF-β3 alone. Conclusions SDSCs could be isolated from human osteoarthritic synovium. Supplementation with BMP-2 significantly promoted the in vitro TGF-β3-induced chondrogenic differentiation of SDSCs.展开更多
It has been well documented that bone morphogenetic .proteins （BMPs）, a group of proteins belonging to the transforming growth factor-β （TGFβ） superfamily, can induce bone formation, both in vivo and in vitro. B...It has been well documented that bone morphogenetic .proteins （BMPs）, a group of proteins belonging to the transforming growth factor-β （TGFβ） superfamily, can induce bone formation, both in vivo and in vitro. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP2） is a potent osteoinductive factor and is being evaluated as a bone growth inducer for orthopedic applications.1 Vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）, the best-characterized angiogenic factor,展开更多
目的探讨沉默转录因子7类似物2(TCF7L2)对胰岛素抵抗(IR)Hep G2细胞胰岛素降解酶(IDE)表达的调控作用及可能机制。方法将Hep G2细胞分为空白组、TCF7L2干扰组、空载体组、IR组、IR+TCF7L2干扰组、IR+空载体组。采用高浓度胰岛素(5×...目的探讨沉默转录因子7类似物2(TCF7L2)对胰岛素抵抗(IR)Hep G2细胞胰岛素降解酶(IDE)表达的调控作用及可能机制。方法将Hep G2细胞分为空白组、TCF7L2干扰组、空载体组、IR组、IR+TCF7L2干扰组、IR+空载体组。采用高浓度胰岛素(5×10-6mol/L)持续作用24h诱导IR模型(IR-Hep G2细胞)生成。以人TCF7L2 m RNA编码序列为干扰靶点构建TCF7L2特异性小干扰RNA慢病毒载体(LV-TCF7L2-si RNA)转染空白组及IR组细胞,空载体病毒转染空载体组及IR+空载体组细胞。q RT-PCR法检测各组细胞TCF7L2及IDE m RNA的表达,Western blotting检测各组细胞TCF7L2、IDE、胰岛素刺激后蛋白激酶B(AKT)、磷酸化蛋白激酶B(p-AKT)蛋白表达的变化,流式细胞术检测各组2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖(2-NBDG)荧光葡萄糖摄取率。结果与空白组比较,IR组细胞葡萄糖消耗量及2-NBDG摄取率均明显降低(P<0.01),证明IR细胞模型建立成功。q RT-PCR及Western blotting结果显示,IR组TCF7L2及IDE m RNA种蛋白表达水平均明显低于空白组(P<0.05),TCF7L2干扰组TCF7L2、IDE m RNA和蛋白表达水平较空白组、空载体组明显下降,IR+TCF7L2干扰组TCF7L2、IDE m RNA和蛋白表达水平较IR组、IR+空载体组均明显下降(P<0.05)。生理剂量胰岛素刺激后,IR组、IR+TCF7L2干扰组p-AKT蛋白水平较空白组明显下降(P<0.01),各组总AKT水平差异无统计学意义。TCF7L2干扰组2-NBDG荧光葡萄糖摄取率较空白组和空载体组明显下降,IR+TCF7L2干扰组2-NBDG荧光葡萄糖摄取率较IR组、IR+空载体组明显下降(P<0.01)。结论 TCF7L2联合IDE致肝细胞IR,其机制可能与减少胰岛素信号通路关键酶p-AKT蛋白的表达有关。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Nature Science foundation of China(Grant Nos.30872912 and 30830108)
文摘Aim To determine the effect of local simvastatin application on the mRNA expression level of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）, bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） in the tooth sockets of rat. Methodology Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups （n=24）. Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer carriers, with or without simvastatin, were implanted into extraction sockets of right mandibular incisors. The expression of TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA was determined by in situ hybridization in the tooth extraction socket at five days, one week, two weeks and four weeks after implantation. Results The fusiform stroma cells in the tooth extraction socket began to express TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA in both experimental and control groups from one week after tooth extraction until the end of experiment. The expression of TGF-131 and BMP-2 mRNA in the experimental group was significantly up-regulated after one, two and four weeks, and expression of VEGF mRNA was significantly increased after one and two weeks compared with that in the control group. Conclusion The findings indicate that local administration of simvastatin can influence alveolar bone remodeling by regulating the expression of a school of growth factors which are crucial to osteogenesis in the tooth extraction socket.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30000191), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (1999- 17) and S
文摘Objective To evaluate the effects of transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs). Methods HPDLFs were done primary culture to detect the distinct concentrations of TGF-P and rhBMF2 on its proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, osteocalcin (OC) synthesis and formation of the minerali-zed nodules, respectively. Results TGF-β (5～100ng/ml) significantly stimulated the proliferation of HPDLFs. The ALP activity of HPDLFs was evaluated evidently by 5ng/ml TGF-β. TGF-β( 0. 5 ～ 100ng/ml) had no effects on OC synthesis and formation of the mineralized nodules of HPDLFs. rhBMP2 (0. 25～2mg/ ml) had no remarkable effect on the proliferation of HPDLFs. The ALP activity, OC synthesis and forma-tion of the mineralized nodules of HPDLFs were significantly stimulated by 0. 5～ 2mg /ml rhBMP2. Conclusion The effects of TGF-β and rhBMP2 on HPDLFs are dose-dependent. TGF-P can stimulate HPDLFs to express the early marker of osteoblastic phenotype, and it lacks the ability to promote maturation of the osteogenic phenotype. rhBMP2 can not only stimulate the expression but also promote the maturation of osteoblas-tic phenotype of HPDLFs.
基金Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Shihezi University, No. ZRKX2009YB23
文摘Bone morphogenetic protein-7 is widely accepted as an inducer for bone marrow stem cells differentiating into osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Whether bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neuron-like cells remains unclear. The current study examined the presence of positive cells for intermediate filament protein and microtubule associated protein-2 in the cytoplasm of bone marrow stromal cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein-7 under an inverted microscope, while no expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein was found. Reverse transcription PCR electrophoresis also revealed a positive target band for intermediate filament protein and microtubule-associated protein 2 mRNA. These results confirmed that bone morphogenetic protein-7 induces rat bone marrow stromal cells differentiating into neuron-like cells.
文摘Background Synovium-derived stem cells （SDSCs） with higher chondrogenic potential are attracting considerable attention as a cell source for cartilage regeneration. We investigated the effect of bone morphogenetic protein 2 （BMP-2） on transforming growth factor beta3 （TGF-β3）-induced chondrogenesis of SDSCs isolated from human osteoarthritic synovium in a pellet culture system. Methods The clonogenicity, stem cell marker expression and multi-differentiation potential of isolated SDSCs were determined by colony forming unit assay, flow cytometry and specific staining including alizarin red S, Oil red O and alcian blue staining, respectively. SDSCs pellet was cultured in chondrogenic medium with or without TGF-β3 or/and BMP-2. At day 21, the diameter and the weight of the pellets were measured. Chondrogenic differentiation of SDSCs was evaluated by Safranin O staining, immunohistochemical staining of collagen type Ⅱ, sulfated glycosaminoglycan （sGAG） synthesis and mRNA expression of collagen type Ⅱ, aggrecan, SOX9, link-protein, collagen type X and BMP receptor Ⅱ. Results Cells isolated under the optimized culturing density （104/60 cm2） showed clonogenicity and multi-differentiation potential. These cells were positive （〉99%） for CD44, CD90, CD105 and negative （〈10%） for CD34 and CD71. SDSCs differentiated to a chondrocytic phenotype in chondrogenic medium containing TGF-β3 with or without BMP-2. Safranin O staining of the extracellular matrix was positive and the expression of collagen type Ⅱ was detected. Cell pellets treated with TGF-β3 and BMP-2 were larger in diameter and weight, produced more sGAGs, and expressed higher levels of collagen type Ⅱ and other chondrogenic markers, except COL10A1, than medium with TGF-β3 alone. Conclusions SDSCs could be isolated from human osteoarthritic synovium. Supplementation with BMP-2 significantly promoted the in vitro TGF-β3-induced chondrogenic differentiation of SDSCs.
文摘It has been well documented that bone morphogenetic .proteins （BMPs）, a group of proteins belonging to the transforming growth factor-β （TGFβ） superfamily, can induce bone formation, both in vivo and in vitro. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP2） is a potent osteoinductive factor and is being evaluated as a bone growth inducer for orthopedic applications.1 Vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）, the best-characterized angiogenic factor,
文摘目的探讨沉默转录因子7类似物2(TCF7L2)对胰岛素抵抗(IR)Hep G2细胞胰岛素降解酶(IDE)表达的调控作用及可能机制。方法将Hep G2细胞分为空白组、TCF7L2干扰组、空载体组、IR组、IR+TCF7L2干扰组、IR+空载体组。采用高浓度胰岛素(5×10-6mol/L)持续作用24h诱导IR模型(IR-Hep G2细胞)生成。以人TCF7L2 m RNA编码序列为干扰靶点构建TCF7L2特异性小干扰RNA慢病毒载体(LV-TCF7L2-si RNA)转染空白组及IR组细胞,空载体病毒转染空载体组及IR+空载体组细胞。q RT-PCR法检测各组细胞TCF7L2及IDE m RNA的表达,Western blotting检测各组细胞TCF7L2、IDE、胰岛素刺激后蛋白激酶B(AKT)、磷酸化蛋白激酶B(p-AKT)蛋白表达的变化,流式细胞术检测各组2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖(2-NBDG)荧光葡萄糖摄取率。结果与空白组比较,IR组细胞葡萄糖消耗量及2-NBDG摄取率均明显降低(P<0.01),证明IR细胞模型建立成功。q RT-PCR及Western blotting结果显示,IR组TCF7L2及IDE m RNA种蛋白表达水平均明显低于空白组(P<0.05),TCF7L2干扰组TCF7L2、IDE m RNA和蛋白表达水平较空白组、空载体组明显下降,IR+TCF7L2干扰组TCF7L2、IDE m RNA和蛋白表达水平较IR组、IR+空载体组均明显下降(P<0.05)。生理剂量胰岛素刺激后,IR组、IR+TCF7L2干扰组p-AKT蛋白水平较空白组明显下降(P<0.01),各组总AKT水平差异无统计学意义。TCF7L2干扰组2-NBDG荧光葡萄糖摄取率较空白组和空载体组明显下降,IR+TCF7L2干扰组2-NBDG荧光葡萄糖摄取率较IR组、IR+空载体组明显下降(P<0.01)。结论 TCF7L2联合IDE致肝细胞IR,其机制可能与减少胰岛素信号通路关键酶p-AKT蛋白的表达有关。
