The study aims to determine the effects of graded farming on growth performance and non-specific immunity factors of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Boone. Three size groups of shrimp, i.e., the small size group [Gs, with...The study aims to determine the effects of graded farming on growth performance and non-specific immunity factors of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Boone. Three size groups of shrimp, i.e., the small size group [Gs, with an average body length （BL） of （3.04 ± 0.36） cm and body weight （BW） （0.412± 0.35） g], the large group [GL, with a BL of （4.29±0.55） cm and BW of （1.098 ±0.42） g], and the ungraded group [Gm, with a BL of （3.47±0.81） cm and BW of （0.611 ±0.79） g], were reared under the same conditions for 8 wk. Growth performance and non- specific immunity factors were measured. The results showed that BW gain, biomass gain and the specific growth rate of body length （SGRL） were significantly influenced by size grading （one-way ANOVA, P 〈 0.05）. The peroxidase （POD） and antibacterial （Ua） activities of GL were lower than those of G. Superoxide dismutase （SOD） and lysozyme （U1） activities of Gm were lower than those of G. No significant difference （P = 0.121 〉 0.05） was found on phenoloxidase （PO） activity among the three size groups. Synthetically, size grading could enhance growth and rearing efficiency, and did not have a significant influence on the immunity of L. vannamei Boone. Therefore, graded fanning in L. vannamei Boone was feasible in the culture practice.展开更多
To effective prevent and control the disease of Penaeus vannamei Boone in Hainan Province, the morphology, cultural characteristics, physiological and biochemical reactions of the dominant strain isolated from the hep...To effective prevent and control the disease of Penaeus vannamei Boone in Hainan Province, the morphology, cultural characteristics, physiological and biochemical reactions of the dominant strain isolated from the hepatopanereas tissue of diseased P. vannamei were identified by conventional metheds, and 16S rDNA sequence was amplified by polymerase chain reaction （PCR） for sequencing analysis. Furthermore, artificial experimental infection was conducted to de- tect the pathogenicity of the isolate. Finally, the lytic ability of phage 28TM against the isolate was detected by in-vitro lysis test. The results showed that the isolate （HYRJ2013） was identified as Vibrio sinaloensis. There were similar symptoms with the natural incidence of P. vannamei when the isolate HYRJ2013 was used to infect P. vannamei by muscular injection. The median lethal dose （ LD50 ） was measured as 6.68 x 107 cfu/ml. Phage 28TM could lyse the isolate and be used for biological control. The results indicate that V. sinaloensis is an opportunistic pathogen to P. vannamei.展开更多
Closer ties with Hong Kong and Macao Hong Kong is set to benefit greatly from the launch of the proposed Guangdong FTZ,which is expected to be modeled after Shanghai’s,as it could be an expanded version of Shenzhen’...Closer ties with Hong Kong and Macao Hong Kong is set to benefit greatly from the launch of the proposed Guangdong FTZ,which is expected to be modeled after Shanghai’s,as it could be an expanded version of Shenzhen’s Qianhai special economic zone,scholars and experts said.Raymond Yeung,a senior economist at ANZ,told China Daily that Hong Kong stands to reap benefits from the Guangdong FTZ as展开更多
China’s State Council recently adopted Decisionsto Accelerate the Development of Strategic EmergingIndustries. It is reaffirmed in this document that strategicemerging industries are vital to China’s
为了探讨南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei Boone)肠道及其养殖环境中细菌种群组成和分布,采用Illumina miseq测序平台,基于16S r RNA基因的序列测定结果,对南美白对虾肠道及其养殖池塘底泥、水体中细菌的种群结构进行分析。结果显示,在南...为了探讨南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei Boone)肠道及其养殖环境中细菌种群组成和分布,采用Illumina miseq测序平台,基于16S r RNA基因的序列测定结果,对南美白对虾肠道及其养殖池塘底泥、水体中细菌的种群结构进行分析。结果显示,在南美白对虾肠道、养殖池塘底泥、水体分别检测到206、265和270个细菌属,其中,有90个属在3个样品中均可检测到,底泥和水、底泥和虾肠道、水和虾肠道中检测到的共有细菌属分别为146、128和119个,表明养殖池塘底泥、水和肠道中细菌存在密切的相互作用。在底泥、水和虾肠道样品中丰度大于1%的优势菌属分别有20、17和10个;底泥、水体和虾肠道中丰度最高的细菌均为一种分类未明的细菌属,丰度分别为23.08%、37.13%和42.22%。除此之外,底泥中主要优势细菌属分别为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)(5.77%)、Ohtaekwangia(4.79%)和狭义的梭菌属(Clostridium)(3.88%);水体中主要优势细菌属分别为土壤杆菌属(Sediminibacterium)(6.64%)、Spartobacteria genera incertae sedis(3.95%)和GPIIa(3.20%),而虾肠道中主要优势细菌属分别为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)(14.57%)和不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)(6.54%)。在底泥、水和肠道中分别检测到3、6和6个潜在致病细菌属,丰度最高的细菌属分别是假单胞菌属(5.77%)、黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)(0.77%)和假单胞菌属(14.57%)。在底泥、水和肠道中检测到的益生菌可分别分配至8、6和7个细菌属,其中有5个属在3个样品中均可检测到。聚类分析显示,养殖池塘底泥、水体和南美白对虾肠道细菌种群中丰富度位于前20的分类操作单元(OUT)在聚类树的位置存在明显不同。研究结果进一步加深了对健康南美白对虾肠道细菌种群及其与养殖环境中细菌种群互作的理解,为益生菌制剂的研发提供了新的线索。展开更多
基金supported by the National High-TechR&D Program of China (2004BA526B02)the Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao Agricultural Univesity,China (610804)the High Level Talents Fund of Qingdao Agricultural University, China (630628)
文摘The study aims to determine the effects of graded farming on growth performance and non-specific immunity factors of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Boone. Three size groups of shrimp, i.e., the small size group [Gs, with an average body length （BL） of （3.04 ± 0.36） cm and body weight （BW） （0.412± 0.35） g], the large group [GL, with a BL of （4.29±0.55） cm and BW of （1.098 ±0.42） g], and the ungraded group [Gm, with a BL of （3.47±0.81） cm and BW of （0.611 ±0.79） g], were reared under the same conditions for 8 wk. Growth performance and non- specific immunity factors were measured. The results showed that BW gain, biomass gain and the specific growth rate of body length （SGRL） were significantly influenced by size grading （one-way ANOVA, P 〈 0.05）. The peroxidase （POD） and antibacterial （Ua） activities of GL were lower than those of G. Superoxide dismutase （SOD） and lysozyme （U1） activities of Gm were lower than those of G. No significant difference （P = 0.121 〉 0.05） was found on phenoloxidase （PO） activity among the three size groups. Synthetically, size grading could enhance growth and rearing efficiency, and did not have a significant influence on the immunity of L. vannamei Boone. Therefore, graded fanning in L. vannamei Boone was feasible in the culture practice.
基金Supported by the Colleges and Universities Scientific Research Projects of the Education Department of Nation(201311810046)Health Department Project of Hainan Province(QW2013 ZU-053)the Colleges and Universities Scientific Research Projects of the Education Department of Hainan Medical University(HYCX201213)
文摘To effective prevent and control the disease of Penaeus vannamei Boone in Hainan Province, the morphology, cultural characteristics, physiological and biochemical reactions of the dominant strain isolated from the hepatopanereas tissue of diseased P. vannamei were identified by conventional metheds, and 16S rDNA sequence was amplified by polymerase chain reaction （PCR） for sequencing analysis. Furthermore, artificial experimental infection was conducted to de- tect the pathogenicity of the isolate. Finally, the lytic ability of phage 28TM against the isolate was detected by in-vitro lysis test. The results showed that the isolate （HYRJ2013） was identified as Vibrio sinaloensis. There were similar symptoms with the natural incidence of P. vannamei when the isolate HYRJ2013 was used to infect P. vannamei by muscular injection. The median lethal dose （ LD50 ） was measured as 6.68 x 107 cfu/ml. Phage 28TM could lyse the isolate and be used for biological control. The results indicate that V. sinaloensis is an opportunistic pathogen to P. vannamei.
文摘Closer ties with Hong Kong and Macao Hong Kong is set to benefit greatly from the launch of the proposed Guangdong FTZ,which is expected to be modeled after Shanghai’s,as it could be an expanded version of Shenzhen’s Qianhai special economic zone,scholars and experts said.Raymond Yeung,a senior economist at ANZ,told China Daily that Hong Kong stands to reap benefits from the Guangdong FTZ as
文摘China’s State Council recently adopted Decisionsto Accelerate the Development of Strategic EmergingIndustries. It is reaffirmed in this document that strategicemerging industries are vital to China’s
文摘为了探讨南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei Boone)肠道及其养殖环境中细菌种群组成和分布,采用Illumina miseq测序平台,基于16S r RNA基因的序列测定结果,对南美白对虾肠道及其养殖池塘底泥、水体中细菌的种群结构进行分析。结果显示,在南美白对虾肠道、养殖池塘底泥、水体分别检测到206、265和270个细菌属,其中,有90个属在3个样品中均可检测到,底泥和水、底泥和虾肠道、水和虾肠道中检测到的共有细菌属分别为146、128和119个,表明养殖池塘底泥、水和肠道中细菌存在密切的相互作用。在底泥、水和虾肠道样品中丰度大于1%的优势菌属分别有20、17和10个;底泥、水体和虾肠道中丰度最高的细菌均为一种分类未明的细菌属,丰度分别为23.08%、37.13%和42.22%。除此之外,底泥中主要优势细菌属分别为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)(5.77%)、Ohtaekwangia(4.79%)和狭义的梭菌属(Clostridium)(3.88%);水体中主要优势细菌属分别为土壤杆菌属(Sediminibacterium)(6.64%)、Spartobacteria genera incertae sedis(3.95%)和GPIIa(3.20%),而虾肠道中主要优势细菌属分别为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)(14.57%)和不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)(6.54%)。在底泥、水和肠道中分别检测到3、6和6个潜在致病细菌属,丰度最高的细菌属分别是假单胞菌属(5.77%)、黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)(0.77%)和假单胞菌属(14.57%)。在底泥、水和肠道中检测到的益生菌可分别分配至8、6和7个细菌属,其中有5个属在3个样品中均可检测到。聚类分析显示,养殖池塘底泥、水体和南美白对虾肠道细菌种群中丰富度位于前20的分类操作单元(OUT)在聚类树的位置存在明显不同。研究结果进一步加深了对健康南美白对虾肠道细菌种群及其与养殖环境中细菌种群互作的理解,为益生菌制剂的研发提供了新的线索。
