Objective To evaluate efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type B (BTX-B) in treatment of movement disorders including blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, hemifacial spasm, tremor, tics, and hypersecretory disord...Objective To evaluate efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type B (BTX-B) in treatment of movement disorders including blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, hemifacial spasm, tremor, tics, and hypersecretory disorders such as sia-lorrhea and hyperhidrosis. Methods A retrospective study of BTX-B injections in treatment of 58 patients with various neurological disorders was performed. The mean follow-up time was 0.9 ± 0.8 years. Results of the first and last treatment of patients with at least 3 injection sessions were compared. Results The response of 58 patients to a total of 157 BTX-B treatment sessions was analyzed. Of the 157 treatment sessions, 120 sessions (76.4%) resulted in moderate or marked improvement while 17 sessions (10.8%) had no response. The clinical benefits after BTX-B treatment lasted an average of 14 weeks. Of the 41 patients with at least 3 injection ses-sions (mean 10 ± 8.6), most patients needed increased dosage upon the last session compared to the first session. Nineteen patients (32.8%) with 27 sessions (17.2%) reported adverse effects with BTX-B treatment. Conclusions Though most patients require increased dosage to maintain effective response after repeated injections, BTX-B is an effective and safe treatment drug for a variety of movement disorders, as well as drooling and hyperhidrosis.展开更多
目的探讨采用B超引导下注射A型肉毒素(botulinumtoxin type A,BTX-A)治疗脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛的可操作性和临床疗效。方法选择18例脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛患者,随机分成两组:治疗组9例,采取在B超下5位点注射技术注射A型肉毒素;...目的探讨采用B超引导下注射A型肉毒素(botulinumtoxin type A,BTX-A)治疗脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛的可操作性和临床疗效。方法选择18例脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛患者,随机分成两组:治疗组9例,采取在B超下5位点注射技术注射A型肉毒素;对照组9例,采取传统"盲打"取5点注射A型肉毒素。每点注射剂量相同。采用改良Ashworth评分观察两组疗效,记录各例患者起效时间。结果治疗组注射21d后改良Ashworth评分、药物平均起效时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用在B超引导下5位点注射技术注射A型肉毒素治疗脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛,定位准确,可操作性强,临床疗效提高。展开更多
文摘Objective To evaluate efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type B (BTX-B) in treatment of movement disorders including blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, hemifacial spasm, tremor, tics, and hypersecretory disorders such as sia-lorrhea and hyperhidrosis. Methods A retrospective study of BTX-B injections in treatment of 58 patients with various neurological disorders was performed. The mean follow-up time was 0.9 ± 0.8 years. Results of the first and last treatment of patients with at least 3 injection sessions were compared. Results The response of 58 patients to a total of 157 BTX-B treatment sessions was analyzed. Of the 157 treatment sessions, 120 sessions (76.4%) resulted in moderate or marked improvement while 17 sessions (10.8%) had no response. The clinical benefits after BTX-B treatment lasted an average of 14 weeks. Of the 41 patients with at least 3 injection ses-sions (mean 10 ± 8.6), most patients needed increased dosage upon the last session compared to the first session. Nineteen patients (32.8%) with 27 sessions (17.2%) reported adverse effects with BTX-B treatment. Conclusions Though most patients require increased dosage to maintain effective response after repeated injections, BTX-B is an effective and safe treatment drug for a variety of movement disorders, as well as drooling and hyperhidrosis.
文摘目的探讨采用B超引导下注射A型肉毒素(botulinumtoxin type A,BTX-A)治疗脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛的可操作性和临床疗效。方法选择18例脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛患者,随机分成两组:治疗组9例,采取在B超下5位点注射技术注射A型肉毒素;对照组9例,采取传统"盲打"取5点注射A型肉毒素。每点注射剂量相同。采用改良Ashworth评分观察两组疗效,记录各例患者起效时间。结果治疗组注射21d后改良Ashworth评分、药物平均起效时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用在B超引导下5位点注射技术注射A型肉毒素治疗脑卒中偏瘫后肱二头肌痉挛,定位准确,可操作性强,临床疗效提高。
