In this paper, we consider the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity <img src="Edit_4b941130-fc1e-4c9b-9626-4fd5a1f03836.bmp" alt="&q...In this paper, we consider the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity <img src="Edit_4b941130-fc1e-4c9b-9626-4fd5a1f03836.bmp" alt="" />(0.1)<br /> <p> is considered in a bounded domain with smooth boundary, Ω ⊂R<sup><i>n</i></sup> (<i>n</i> ≥ 1), where <i>d</i><sub>1</sub> > 0, <i>d</i><sub>2</sub> > 0 with parameter <i>χ</i> ∈ R. When <i>d</i><sub>1</sub> = <i>d</i><sub>2</sub> + <i>χ</i>, satisfying for all initial data 0 ≤ <i>n</i><sub>0</sub> ∈ <i>C</i><sup>0</sup><img src="Edit_4898c7a9-f047-4856-b9ad-8d42ecf262a2.bmp" alt="" /> and 0 < <i>v</i><sub>0</sub>∈ <i>W</i><sup>1,∞</sup> (Ω), we prove that the problem possesses a unique global classical solution which is uniformly bounded in Ω × (0, ∞). </p>展开更多
In this paper,we consider the semilinear elliptic equation systems{△u+u=αQ_(n)(x)|u|^(α-2)|v|^(β)u in R^(N),-△v+v=βQ(x)|u|^(α)|v|^(β-2)v in R^(N),where N≥3,α,β>1,α+β<2^(*),2^(*)=2N/N-2 and Q_(n) are...In this paper,we consider the semilinear elliptic equation systems{△u+u=αQ_(n)(x)|u|^(α-2)|v|^(β)u in R^(N),-△v+v=βQ(x)|u|^(α)|v|^(β-2)v in R^(N),where N≥3,α,β>1,α+β<2^(*),2^(*)=2N/N-2 and Q_(n) are bounded given functions whose self-focusing cores{x∈R^(N)|Q_(n)(x)>0} shrink to a set with finitely many points as n→∞.Motivated by the work of Fang and Wang[13],we use variational methods to study the limiting profile of ground state solutions which are concentrated at one point of the set with finitely many points,and we build the localized concentrated bound state solutions for the above equation systems.展开更多
A piston problem of viscous polytropit gas equations is discussed.It is shown that the global solution is bounded uniformly in time if the piston motion is bounded and that if the piston motion is periodic in time,the...A piston problem of viscous polytropit gas equations is discussed.It is shown that the global solution is bounded uniformly in time if the piston motion is bounded and that if the piston motion is periodic in time,then there exists a periodic solution to the piston problem with the same period.展开更多
Using the notion of an isolated invariant set and an isolating block, an existence criterion of bifurcation points of nonstationary bounded solutions to ordinary differential systems depending on a parameter is given.
The continuous dependence of bounded Φ-variation solutions on parameters for Kurzweil equations are established by using the functions of bounded Φ- variation that were introduced by Musielak-Orlice. These results a...The continuous dependence of bounded Φ-variation solutions on parameters for Kurzweil equations are established by using the functions of bounded Φ- variation that were introduced by Musielak-Orlice. These results are essential generalizations of continuous dependence of bounded variation solutions on parameters for Kurzweil equations.展开更多
This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solution...This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r^* which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r|≥ r^*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| 〈 r^*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions (u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore, by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.展开更多
After reading the article "The Boundedness and Asymptotic Behavior of Solution of Differential System of Second-Order with Variable Coefficient" in "Applied Mathematics and Mechanics", Vol. 3, No. ...After reading the article "The Boundedness and Asymptotic Behavior of Solution of Differential System of Second-Order with Variable Coefficient" in "Applied Mathematics and Mechanics", Vol. 3, No. 4, 1982, we would like to put forward a few points to discuss with the author and the readers. Our opinions are presented as follows:展开更多
In this paper, we aim to find eventually vanished solutions, a special class of bounded solutions which tend to 0 as t → ±∞), to a Lienard system with a time-dependent force. Since it is not a Hamiltonian syst...In this paper, we aim to find eventually vanished solutions, a special class of bounded solutions which tend to 0 as t → ±∞), to a Lienard system with a time-dependent force. Since it is not a Hamiltonian system with small perturbations, the well-known Melnikov method is not applicable to the determination of the existence of eventually vanished solutions. We use a sequence of periodically forced systems to approximate the considered system, and find their periodic solutions. Difficulties caused by the non- Hamiltonian form are overcome by applying the Schauder's fixed point theorem. We show that the sequence of the periodic solutions has an accumulation giving an eventually vanished solution of the forced Lienard system.展开更多
Suction caisson foundation derives most of their uplift resistance from passive suction developed during the pullout movement. It was observed that the passive suction generated in soil at the bottom of the caisson an...Suction caisson foundation derives most of their uplift resistance from passive suction developed during the pullout movement. It was observed that the passive suction generated in soil at the bottom of the caisson and the failure mode of suction caisson foundation subjecting pullout loading behaves as a reverse compression failure mechanism.The upper bound theorems have been proved to be a powerful method to find the critical failure mechanism and critical load associated with foundations, buried caissons and other geotechnical structures. However, limited attempts have been reported to estimate the uplift bearing capacity of the suction caisson foundation using the upper bound solution. In this paper, both reverse failure mechanisms from Prandtl and Hill were adopted as the failure mechanisms for the computation of the uplift bearing capacity of the suction caisson. New equations were proposed based on both failure mechanisms to estimate the pullout capacity of the suction caisson. The proposed equations were verified by the test results and experimental data from published literature. And the two solutions agree reasonably well with the other test results. It can be proved that both failure mechanisms are reasonably and more consistent with the actual force condition.展开更多
In this paper. four sufficiency theorems of existence of periodic solutions for aclass of retarded functional differential equations are given. The result of thesetheorems is better than the well-known Yoshizawa’s p...In this paper. four sufficiency theorems of existence of periodic solutions for aclass of retarded functional differential equations are given. The result of thesetheorems is better than the well-known Yoshizawa’s periodic solution theorem. Anexample of application is given at the end.展开更多
In this article, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following SchrSdinger equation -△u + λV(x)u = K(x)|u|^p-2u x∈R^N, u→0 as |x|→ +∞, 2N where N ≥ 3, λ〉 0 is a parameter, 2 〈...In this article, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following SchrSdinger equation -△u + λV(x)u = K(x)|u|^p-2u x∈R^N, u→0 as |x|→ +∞, 2N where N ≥ 3, λ〉 0 is a parameter, 2 〈 p 〈 2N/N-2, and the potentials V(x) and K(x) satisfy some suitable conditions. By using the method based on invariant sets of the descending flow, we obtain the existence of a positive ground state solution and a ground state sign-changing solution of the above equation for small λ, which is a complement of the results obtained by Wang and Zhou in [J. Math. Phys. 52, 113704, 2011].展开更多
This paper aims at analyzing the shapes of the bounded traveling wave solu- tions for a class of nonlinear wave equation with a quintic term and obtaining its damped oscillatory solutions. The theory and method of pla...This paper aims at analyzing the shapes of the bounded traveling wave solu- tions for a class of nonlinear wave equation with a quintic term and obtaining its damped oscillatory solutions. The theory and method of planar dynamical systems are used to make a qualitative analysis to the planar dynamical system which the bounded traveling wave solutions of this equation correspond to. The shapes, existent number, and condi- tions are presented for all bounded traveling wave solutions. The bounded traveling wave solutions are obtained by the undetermined coefficients method according to their shapes, including exact expressions of bell and kink profile solitary wave solutions and approxi- mate expressions of damped oscillatory solutions. For the approximate damped oscillatory solution, using the homogenization principle, its error estimate is given by establishing the integral equation, which reflects the relation between the exact and approximate so- lutions. It can be seen that the error is infinitesimal decreasing in the exponential form.展开更多
The bounds on the discrepancy of approximate solutions constructed by Gedunov's scheme to IVP of isentropic equations of gas dynamics are obtained, Three well-knowu results obtained by Lax for shock waves with sma...The bounds on the discrepancy of approximate solutions constructed by Gedunov's scheme to IVP of isentropic equations of gas dynamics are obtained, Three well-knowu results obtained by Lax for shock waves with small jumps for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws are extended to shock waves for isentropic equations of gas dynamics in a bounded invariant region with ρ=0 as one of boundries of the region. Two counterexamples are given to show that two iuequalities given by Godunov do not hold for all rational numbers γ∈(1, 3]. It seems that the approach by Godunov to obtain the forementioned bounds may not be possible.展开更多
In this paper, estimations of the lower solution bounds for the discrete algebraic Lyapunov Equation (the DALE) are addressed. By utilizing linear algebraic techniques, several new lower solution bounds of the DALE ar...In this paper, estimations of the lower solution bounds for the discrete algebraic Lyapunov Equation (the DALE) are addressed. By utilizing linear algebraic techniques, several new lower solution bounds of the DALE are presented. We also propose numerical algorithms to develop sharper solution bounds. The obtained bounds can give a supplement to those appeared in the literature. 展开更多
For aqueous solutions with freezable bound water, vitrification and recrystallization are mingled, which brings difficulty to application and misleads the interpretation of relevant experiments. Here, we report a quan...For aqueous solutions with freezable bound water, vitrification and recrystallization are mingled, which brings difficulty to application and misleads the interpretation of relevant experiments. Here, we report a quantification scheme for the freezable bound water based on the water-content dependence of glass transition temperature, by which also the concentration range for the solutions that may undergo recrystallization finds a clear definition. Furthermore, we find that depending on the amount of the freezable bound water, different temperature protocols should be devised to achieve a complete recrystallization. Our results may be helpful for understanding the dynamics of supercooled aqueous solutions and for improving their manipulation in various industries.展开更多
In this article, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a singular quasilinear elliptic system for which the cooperative structure is not required. The approach is based on the Schauder fixed point theo...In this article, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a singular quasilinear elliptic system for which the cooperative structure is not required. The approach is based on the Schauder fixed point theorem combined with perturbation arguments that involve the singular terms.展开更多
In this paper, by using phase space (Ch,|·|h) (in short, space Ch) defined in [1], we study the existence on the bounded solutions and the almost periodic solutions for functional differential equations with in...In this paper, by using phase space (Ch,|·|h) (in short, space Ch) defined in [1], we study the existence on the bounded solutions and the almost periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delay. By combining properties of space Ch and some techniques of Liapunov functional, we show that the h-exponentially asymptotical stability of solutions for the equations implies the existence of the bounded solutions and it guarantees the existence of the almost periodic solutions for the equations.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the following difference equationxn+1=δxn-3t+1+xn-4t+1/A+xn-4t+1 n=0,1,….where t∈{1,2,…},and the initial values are positive.We investigate the global character of solutions of the above ...In this paper,we consider the following difference equationxn+1=δxn-3t+1+xn-4t+1/A+xn-4t+1 n=0,1,….where t∈{1,2,…},and the initial values are positive.We investigate the global character of solutions of the above difference equation,in particular we show that every solution of the difference equations in bounded.展开更多
In this paper, the existence of periodic solution to nonlinear integro-differential equations with infinite delay is studied in the phase space (Cg,|·|g). We prove that the g-uniformly ultimately bounded solution...In this paper, the existence of periodic solution to nonlinear integro-differential equations with infinite delay is studied in the phase space (Cg,|·|g). We prove that the g-uniformly ultimately bounded solutions implies the existence of periodic solutions using Horn’s fixed point theorem. Some known results are generalized, including the famous Yoshizawa’s theorem.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we consider the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity <img src="Edit_4b941130-fc1e-4c9b-9626-4fd5a1f03836.bmp" alt="" />(0.1)<br /> <p> is considered in a bounded domain with smooth boundary, Ω ⊂R<sup><i>n</i></sup> (<i>n</i> ≥ 1), where <i>d</i><sub>1</sub> > 0, <i>d</i><sub>2</sub> > 0 with parameter <i>χ</i> ∈ R. When <i>d</i><sub>1</sub> = <i>d</i><sub>2</sub> + <i>χ</i>, satisfying for all initial data 0 ≤ <i>n</i><sub>0</sub> ∈ <i>C</i><sup>0</sup><img src="Edit_4898c7a9-f047-4856-b9ad-8d42ecf262a2.bmp" alt="" /> and 0 < <i>v</i><sub>0</sub>∈ <i>W</i><sup>1,∞</sup> (Ω), we prove that the problem possesses a unique global classical solution which is uniformly bounded in Ω × (0, ∞). </p>
基金supported by the NSFC (12071438)supported by the NSFC (12201232)
文摘In this paper,we consider the semilinear elliptic equation systems{△u+u=αQ_(n)(x)|u|^(α-2)|v|^(β)u in R^(N),-△v+v=βQ(x)|u|^(α)|v|^(β-2)v in R^(N),where N≥3,α,β>1,α+β<2^(*),2^(*)=2N/N-2 and Q_(n) are bounded given functions whose self-focusing cores{x∈R^(N)|Q_(n)(x)>0} shrink to a set with finitely many points as n→∞.Motivated by the work of Fang and Wang[13],we use variational methods to study the limiting profile of ground state solutions which are concentrated at one point of the set with finitely many points,and we build the localized concentrated bound state solutions for the above equation systems.
文摘A piston problem of viscous polytropit gas equations is discussed.It is shown that the global solution is bounded uniformly in time if the piston motion is bounded and that if the piston motion is periodic in time,then there exists a periodic solution to the piston problem with the same period.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10871181)
文摘Using the notion of an isolated invariant set and an isolating block, an existence criterion of bifurcation points of nonstationary bounded solutions to ordinary differential systems depending on a parameter is given.
基金The NSF (10271095) of China and NWNU-KJCXGC-212.
文摘The continuous dependence of bounded Φ-variation solutions on parameters for Kurzweil equations are established by using the functions of bounded Φ- variation that were introduced by Musielak-Orlice. These results are essential generalizations of continuous dependence of bounded variation solutions on parameters for Kurzweil equations.
基金supported by National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(11071164)Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(13ZZ118)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(XTKX2012)
文摘This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r^* which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r|≥ r^*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| 〈 r^*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions (u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore, by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.
文摘After reading the article "The Boundedness and Asymptotic Behavior of Solution of Differential System of Second-Order with Variable Coefficient" in "Applied Mathematics and Mechanics", Vol. 3, No. 4, 1982, we would like to put forward a few points to discuss with the author and the readers. Our opinions are presented as follows:
文摘In this paper, we aim to find eventually vanished solutions, a special class of bounded solutions which tend to 0 as t → ±∞), to a Lienard system with a time-dependent force. Since it is not a Hamiltonian system with small perturbations, the well-known Melnikov method is not applicable to the determination of the existence of eventually vanished solutions. We use a sequence of periodically forced systems to approximate the considered system, and find their periodic solutions. Difficulties caused by the non- Hamiltonian form are overcome by applying the Schauder's fixed point theorem. We show that the sequence of the periodic solutions has an accumulation giving an eventually vanished solution of the forced Lienard system.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2017YFC0703408)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51678145 and 51878160)
文摘Suction caisson foundation derives most of their uplift resistance from passive suction developed during the pullout movement. It was observed that the passive suction generated in soil at the bottom of the caisson and the failure mode of suction caisson foundation subjecting pullout loading behaves as a reverse compression failure mechanism.The upper bound theorems have been proved to be a powerful method to find the critical failure mechanism and critical load associated with foundations, buried caissons and other geotechnical structures. However, limited attempts have been reported to estimate the uplift bearing capacity of the suction caisson foundation using the upper bound solution. In this paper, both reverse failure mechanisms from Prandtl and Hill were adopted as the failure mechanisms for the computation of the uplift bearing capacity of the suction caisson. New equations were proposed based on both failure mechanisms to estimate the pullout capacity of the suction caisson. The proposed equations were verified by the test results and experimental data from published literature. And the two solutions agree reasonably well with the other test results. It can be proved that both failure mechanisms are reasonably and more consistent with the actual force condition.
文摘In this paper. four sufficiency theorems of existence of periodic solutions for aclass of retarded functional differential equations are given. The result of thesetheorems is better than the well-known Yoshizawa’s periodic solution theorem. Anexample of application is given at the end.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2014QNA67)
文摘In this article, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following SchrSdinger equation -△u + λV(x)u = K(x)|u|^p-2u x∈R^N, u→0 as |x|→ +∞, 2N where N ≥ 3, λ〉 0 is a parameter, 2 〈 p 〈 2N/N-2, and the potentials V(x) and K(x) satisfy some suitable conditions. By using the method based on invariant sets of the descending flow, we obtain the existence of a positive ground state solution and a ground state sign-changing solution of the above equation for small λ, which is a complement of the results obtained by Wang and Zhou in [J. Math. Phys. 52, 113704, 2011].
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11071164)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.13ZZ118)+1 种基金the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.XTKX2012)the Innovation Fund Project for Graduate Stu-dent of Shanghai(No.JWCXSL1201)
文摘This paper aims at analyzing the shapes of the bounded traveling wave solu- tions for a class of nonlinear wave equation with a quintic term and obtaining its damped oscillatory solutions. The theory and method of planar dynamical systems are used to make a qualitative analysis to the planar dynamical system which the bounded traveling wave solutions of this equation correspond to. The shapes, existent number, and condi- tions are presented for all bounded traveling wave solutions. The bounded traveling wave solutions are obtained by the undetermined coefficients method according to their shapes, including exact expressions of bell and kink profile solitary wave solutions and approxi- mate expressions of damped oscillatory solutions. For the approximate damped oscillatory solution, using the homogenization principle, its error estimate is given by establishing the integral equation, which reflects the relation between the exact and approximate so- lutions. It can be seen that the error is infinitesimal decreasing in the exponential form.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The bounds on the discrepancy of approximate solutions constructed by Gedunov's scheme to IVP of isentropic equations of gas dynamics are obtained, Three well-knowu results obtained by Lax for shock waves with small jumps for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws are extended to shock waves for isentropic equations of gas dynamics in a bounded invariant region with ρ=0 as one of boundries of the region. Two counterexamples are given to show that two iuequalities given by Godunov do not hold for all rational numbers γ∈(1, 3]. It seems that the approach by Godunov to obtain the forementioned bounds may not be possible.
文摘In this paper, estimations of the lower solution bounds for the discrete algebraic Lyapunov Equation (the DALE) are addressed. By utilizing linear algebraic techniques, several new lower solution bounds of the DALE are presented. We also propose numerical algorithms to develop sharper solution bounds. The obtained bounds can give a supplement to those appeared in the literature.
基金Project supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences on Water Science Research(Grant No.KJZD-EW-M03)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11474325 and 11290161)
文摘For aqueous solutions with freezable bound water, vitrification and recrystallization are mingled, which brings difficulty to application and misleads the interpretation of relevant experiments. Here, we report a quantification scheme for the freezable bound water based on the water-content dependence of glass transition temperature, by which also the concentration range for the solutions that may undergo recrystallization finds a clear definition. Furthermore, we find that depending on the amount of the freezable bound water, different temperature protocols should be devised to achieve a complete recrystallization. Our results may be helpful for understanding the dynamics of supercooled aqueous solutions and for improving their manipulation in various industries.
基金supported by the Europeanprogram Averroes-Erasmus Mundus(1872)
文摘In this article, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a singular quasilinear elliptic system for which the cooperative structure is not required. The approach is based on the Schauder fixed point theorem combined with perturbation arguments that involve the singular terms.
文摘In this paper, by using phase space (Ch,|·|h) (in short, space Ch) defined in [1], we study the existence on the bounded solutions and the almost periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delay. By combining properties of space Ch and some techniques of Liapunov functional, we show that the h-exponentially asymptotical stability of solutions for the equations implies the existence of the bounded solutions and it guarantees the existence of the almost periodic solutions for the equations.
基金Youth Research Foundation of Xinyang Normal University(200951)
文摘In this paper,we consider the following difference equationxn+1=δxn-3t+1+xn-4t+1/A+xn-4t+1 n=0,1,….where t∈{1,2,…},and the initial values are positive.We investigate the global character of solutions of the above difference equation,in particular we show that every solution of the difference equations in bounded.
基金supported by National Natural Sciences Foundations of China (10771107)
文摘In this paper, the existence of periodic solution to nonlinear integro-differential equations with infinite delay is studied in the phase space (Cg,|·|g). We prove that the g-uniformly ultimately bounded solutions implies the existence of periodic solutions using Horn’s fixed point theorem. Some known results are generalized, including the famous Yoshizawa’s theorem.