随着智慧供热系统建设的不断推进,我国北方地区冬季供热的智能化水平得到重大提升。作为智慧供热系统实现智能化运行的基础,如何实现高效、精准的供热效果评估成为重要的研究课题。该文针对现有评估方法在快速性和准确性方面存在的缺陷...随着智慧供热系统建设的不断推进,我国北方地区冬季供热的智能化水平得到重大提升。作为智慧供热系统实现智能化运行的基础,如何实现高效、精准的供热效果评估成为重要的研究课题。该文针对现有评估方法在快速性和准确性方面存在的缺陷,提出一种基于快速导数动态时间规整(fast derivative dynamic time warping,FDDTW)的供热效果在线评估方法。利用箱线图获取最优参考供温曲线,再将终端用户室温计量装置实时采集到的数据进行滑窗处理,并利用FDDTW计算当前窗口供温曲线和最优参考供温曲线之间的距离,通过FDDTW评估得分判断当前供温效果是否满足实际要求。相较于传统的动态时间规整算法,该算法改善奇异性、提高效率,为智慧供热系统提供切实可行的供热效果在线评估方法。展开更多
[Objective] Taking the characteristic of flower diameter of Tagetes L.as an example,this study aimed to select example varieties used in the DUS Test Guideline of Tagetes L.[Method] Two continuous years of measurement...[Objective] Taking the characteristic of flower diameter of Tagetes L.as an example,this study aimed to select example varieties used in the DUS Test Guideline of Tagetes L.[Method] Two continuous years of measurements of flower diameter of 25 varieties were collected and then analyzed by using the box plot to illustrate the uniformity and stability of flower diameter of each variety.[Result] According to the information of variability,distribution symmetry of measurements and outliers of flower diameter of varieties provided by box plots,variety 16,2 and 4 were selected as the example varieties for the three expression states with respective flower diameter of 3.0-4.4,6.0-7.4 and 9.0-10.4 cm.[Conclusion] The box plot is an efficient method for the general analysis of varieties,which provides information covering the actual and possible expression range,median and outliers of measurements of flower diameter of each variety.It also provides references for selecting example varieties for other quantitative characteristics and evaluating the quality of varieties.展开更多
文摘随着智慧供热系统建设的不断推进,我国北方地区冬季供热的智能化水平得到重大提升。作为智慧供热系统实现智能化运行的基础,如何实现高效、精准的供热效果评估成为重要的研究课题。该文针对现有评估方法在快速性和准确性方面存在的缺陷,提出一种基于快速导数动态时间规整(fast derivative dynamic time warping,FDDTW)的供热效果在线评估方法。利用箱线图获取最优参考供温曲线,再将终端用户室温计量装置实时采集到的数据进行滑窗处理,并利用FDDTW计算当前窗口供温曲线和最优参考供温曲线之间的距离,通过FDDTW评估得分判断当前供温效果是否满足实际要求。相较于传统的动态时间规整算法,该算法改善奇异性、提高效率,为智慧供热系统提供切实可行的供热效果在线评估方法。
基金Supported by the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(200903008-14)the National "948" Project(2009-Z11)~~
文摘[Objective] Taking the characteristic of flower diameter of Tagetes L.as an example,this study aimed to select example varieties used in the DUS Test Guideline of Tagetes L.[Method] Two continuous years of measurements of flower diameter of 25 varieties were collected and then analyzed by using the box plot to illustrate the uniformity and stability of flower diameter of each variety.[Result] According to the information of variability,distribution symmetry of measurements and outliers of flower diameter of varieties provided by box plots,variety 16,2 and 4 were selected as the example varieties for the three expression states with respective flower diameter of 3.0-4.4,6.0-7.4 and 9.0-10.4 cm.[Conclusion] The box plot is an efficient method for the general analysis of varieties,which provides information covering the actual and possible expression range,median and outliers of measurements of flower diameter of each variety.It also provides references for selecting example varieties for other quantitative characteristics and evaluating the quality of varieties.