Box-Behnken响应面法优化葛根异黄酮提取纯化工艺及损伤心肌细胞治疗作用研究

目的:采用Box-Behnken响应面优化葛根异黄酮最佳提取工艺,并研究葛根异黄酮对损伤心肌细胞的治疗作用。方法:在单因素实验的基础上,以料液比、提取时间、溶剂浓度为考察因素,以3'-羟基葛根素、葛根素、3'-甲氧基葛根素、大豆苷的含量为评价指标,采用Box-Behnken响应面法设计实验,以葛根异黄酮总提取率为考察指标,通过分析回归方程模型,优选最佳提取工艺并验证工艺;采用MTT法检测葛根异黄酮对损伤心肌细胞的治疗作用。结果:Box-Behnken响应面法优化得到葛根异黄酮最佳提取工艺为:料液比为30 mg·mL^(-1),提取时间为100 min,乙醇体积分数为73%,葛根异黄酮的总提取率平均值为41.6 mg·g^(-1),与预测值42.08 mg·g^(-1),相对误差0.81%;葛根异黄酮对H 2O_(2)损伤的缺氧复氧模型和Na 2S_(2)O 4损伤的缺血再灌注模型OD值分别为0.7436±0.0292和0.7457±0.0094,细胞存活率分别为81.32%和73.41%。结论:优选葛根抗氧化活性异黄酮最佳工艺稳定,预测模型效果良好,且葛根异黄酮对心肌缺血有良好的治疗作用。

多级混合极性Reed-Muller逻辑电路功耗优化

针对多级混合极性Reed-Muller(MPRM)电路功耗优化问题,提出一种基于列表法和onset法的多级MPRM功耗优化算法.对于电路的各个割集,结合列表法和多输入AND/XOR门低功耗分解模型,遍历所有极性下的二级MPRM最优功耗函数;然后在二级MPRM函数的基础上,通过onset法得到多级MPRM函数,对其中的多输入AND/XOR门进行低功耗分解.在MCNC和EPFL测试集上的实验结果表明,与原电路相比,所提算法的平均功耗优化率达到49.90%和27.87%;与二级MPRM功耗优化算法相比,该算法的平均面积优化率为20.52%,平均功耗优化率达到21.24%.

蓝莓B-box型锌指蛋白基因家族的鉴定及其在果实发育期的表达模式

B-box(BBX)基因家族成员在植物生长发育中起重要作用.为探究BBX在蓝莓果实成熟发育过程中的作用,通过生物信息学的方法鉴定BBX基因家族成员,并对其进行染色体定位、系统进化关系、基因结构、启动子顺式作用元件及表达模式分析.结果表明:在蓝莓基因组中鉴定出38个BBX基因成员,基因结构保守,外显子平均个数为3.13,这些基因可分成Ⅰ~Ⅲ3个亚族,不均匀分布于23条染色体;BBX基因的启动子序列中存在光响应、植物激素响应、胁迫响应和植物生长发育等4类顺式作用元件;VcBBX基因成员在‘Star’和‘O’Neal’蓝莓果实发育过程中存在显著性差异表达,VcBBX9,VcBBX16,VcBBX25和VcBBX20在S8表达量最高,VcBBX26在S6表达量最高,VcBBX30在S3表达量最高.研究结果将为进一步探究BBX型锌指蛋白在蓝莓果实发育过程中的功能奠定基础.

基于Box-Behnken响应面法优化鹿角蛋白的提取工艺

目的 通过Box-Behnken响应面法优化鹿角蛋白的提取工艺。方法 在单因素考察基础上进行响应面法设计,寻找最佳提取条件。以鹿角中蛋白含量为考察指标,使用考马斯亮蓝染色法测量样品溶液吸光度,再通过回归方程计算出样品溶液的鹿角蛋白含量。结果 最优提取工艺条件为NaOH浓度0.35 mol·L^(-1),液料比6:1,提取时间114 min。结论 经验证通过Box-Behnken响应面法所得到的预测值与测定的实际值偏差均在±1%以内,可以为膝痛康中鹿角蛋白的提取工艺提供参考。

RNA解旋酶DEAD-box蛋白家族与肿瘤的相关性研究

RNA解旋酶DEAD-box蛋白家族是RNA解旋酶中最大的家族,是基因表达的重要调控因子,在RNA代谢的多个方面发挥作用。RNA解旋酶DEAD-box蛋白家族既在RNA代谢中具有重要作用,又与人类细胞中基因组的不稳定性直接相关。而基因组的不稳定性是癌症克隆进化的驱动因素,能够促进癌症的发生发展。该文对RNA解旋酶DEAD-box蛋白家族与肿瘤发生发展的相关性做一综述。

柳属植物花发育相关的MADS-box基因家族成员鉴定与表达分析

【目的】利用基因组和转录组数据鉴定分析花发育相关的MADS-box基因家族成员的结构特征及表达模式,为柳属花被缺失的分子机制研究提供理论依据。【方法】通过生物信息学方法鉴定柳属的长梗柳(Salix dunnii)、欧蒿柳(S.viminalis)、红皮柳(S.purpurea)的MADS-box基因家族成员,并对3种柳树花发育相关的MADS-box基因系统发育关系、基因复制和丢失、基因结构和理化性质进行分析。根据雌雄花芽的转录组数据分析长梗柳花发育相关基因在花芽不同发育阶段的表达模式。【结果】在长梗柳、欧蒿柳和红皮柳中分别鉴定出82、82和98个MADS-box家族基因。3种柳树的花发育相关基因经历了基因复制和丢失,相同亚类基因结构和保守结构域相似,但部分A、B、C和E亚类基因的K-box结构域缺失。长梗柳花发育相关基因的表达结果显示,在雌花和雄花中具有不同的表达模式。其中,B亚类SdMADS26和SdMADS4基因表达量均偏低。【结论】柳属植物花发育相关基因中部分成员的基因结构和表达模式发生了变化,推测这些变化可能与柳属花被缺失相关。

大豆MADS-box基因功能研究进展

MADS-box是植物体内一种重要的转录因子,其家族成员具有典型的MIKC结构、高度保守的N端MADS以及保守性较低的I域和C端。MADS-box基因广泛表达于植物的根、茎、叶、花、芽等组织部位,并参与调控花期、花器官发育、种子发育及非生物胁迫响应等过程。近年来的研究报道显示,不同MADS-box基因的表达模式不尽相同,其功能也存在较大差异。本文概述了大豆MADS-box基因家族的结构及分类,总结了大豆MADS-box基因家族花发育ABCDE模型中相关成员及SVP、SOC1、FLC等基因的研究进展。最后对大豆MADS-box的研究提出了展望,为今后进一步挖掘和利用该类转录因子基因进行大豆遗传改良和种质创新提供参考依据。

Box-Behnken响应面法优选紫斑牡丹中丹皮酚和芍药苷提取工艺

目的优选紫斑牡丹中丹皮酚和芍药苷的提取工艺。方法在单因素试验基础上,以液料比、提取时间和乙醇体积分数为影响因素,以丹皮酚和芍药苷提取率的总权重综合评分为评价指标,采用Box-Behnken响应面法优选最佳提取工艺,并进行验证试验。结果最佳提取工艺为液料比28倍,提取时间150 min,乙醇体积分数52%。此工艺条件下,丹皮酚提取率为0.49%(RSD=1.33%,n=3),芍药苷提取率为5.38%(RSD=1.07%,n=3)。结论该提取工艺稳定、可行,可用于紫斑牡丹中丹皮酚和芍药苷的提取。

基于Box-Behnken响应面法优化膝痛康β-蜕皮甾酮的提取工艺

目的优化膝痛康方剂中β-蜕皮甾酮的提取工艺。方法采用Box-Behnken响应面法和单因素试验,对提取过程中的浸泡时间、提取次数、提取时间和甲醇倍量等进行优化,通过响应面模型分析与预测,得到最佳的提取工艺条件,并对最优条件进行验证。结果饮片浸泡96 min,提取100 min,反复2次,甲醇倍数为16倍,此时牛膝的提取工艺达到最佳,在此提取工艺下β-蜕皮甾酮的提取量达到最大。结论该提取方法具有设备简单、成本低、提取工艺稳定等特点,此外,该提取工艺具有较好的应用价值,以其为膝痛康的应用提供实验依据。

Explosion resistance performance of reinforced concrete box girder coated with polyurea:Model test and numerical simulation

To study the anti-explosion protection effect of polyurea coating on reinforced concrete box girder,two segmental girder specimens were made at a scale of 1:3,numbered as G(without polyurea coating)and PCG(with polyurea coating).The failure characteristics and dynamic responses of the specimens were compared through conducting explosion tests.The reliability of the numerical simulation using LS-DYNA software was verified by the test results.The effects of different scaled distances,reinforcement ratios,concrete strengths,coating thicknesses and ranges of polyurea were studied.The results show that the polyurea coating can effectively enhance the anti-explosion performance of the girder.The top plate of middle chamber in specimen G forms an elliptical penetrating hole,while that in specimen PCG only shows a very slight local dent.The peak vertical displacement and residual displacement of PCG decrease by 74.8% and 73.7%,respectively,compared with those of specimen G.For the TNT explosion with small equivalent,the polyurea coating has a more significant protective effect on reducing the size of fracture.With the increase of TNT equivalent,the protective effect of polyurea on reducing girder displacement becomes more significant.The optimal reinforcement ratio,concrete strength,thickness and range of polyurea coating were also drawn.

Fatigue Crack Propagation Law of Corroded Steel Box Girders in Long Span Bridges

In order to investigate the fatigue performance of orthotropic anisotropic steel bridge decks,this study realizes the simulation of the welding process through elastic-plastic finite element theory,thermal-structural sequential coupling,and the birth-death element method.The simulated welding residual stresses are introduced into the multiscale finite element model of the bridge as the initial stress.Furthermore,the study explores the impact of residual stress on crack propagation in the fatigue-vulnerable components of the corroded steel box girder.The results indicate that fatigue cracks at the weld toe of the top deck,the weld root of the top deck,and the opening of the transverse diaphragm will not propagate under the action of a standard vehicle load.However,the inclusion of residual stress leads to the propagation of these cracks.When considering residual stress,the fatigue crack propagation paths at the weld toe of the transverse diaphragm and the U-rib weld toe align with those observed in actual bridges.In the absence of residual stress,the cracks at the toe of the transverse diaphragm with a 15%mass loss rate are categorized as type I cracks.Conversely,when residual stress is considered,these cracks become I-II composite cracks.Residual stress significantly alters the cumulative energy release rate of the three fracturemodes.Therefore,incorporating the influence of residual stress is essential when assessing the fatigue performance of corroded steel box girders in long-span bridges.

Paired box proteins as diagnostic biomarkers for endocervical adenocarcinoma

In this editorial,we commented on the article by Akers et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.We focused specifically on the role of the transcription factor paired box protein 8(PAX8)belonging to the family PAX in the carcinogenesis of a gynecologic tumor,endocervical adenocarcinoma,arising from the tissue of mesonephric origin,and the potential diagnostic value for the same type of neoplasms.The global vaccination program of human papillomavirus(HPV)has dramatically reduced the incidence of cervical cancer,including cases of adenocarcinoma.The type of adenoid epithelial origin has a lower frequency of HPV detection but tends to be more aggressive and fatal.Cases of endocervical adenocarcinoma occurring in females of menopause age have been described in the 2023 volume of the World Journal of Clinical Cases and in our study recently published in Oncol Lett.The histopathological findings and immunohistochemical assays showed that the lesions had glandular morphology,and the specimens in these two reports were immunohistochemically positive for the transcription factor PAX8,albeit that they had opposing expression profiles of tumor suppressor p16 and estrogen receptor and the presence of the HPV genome.The presence of a mucin protein,MUC 5AC,as revealed in both studies suggested target molecules for the diagnosis of mucinous adenoid type of uterine tumor and other histological origins.The clinical outcome was unfavorable due to metastasis and recurrence.This prompted the improvement of the antitumor modality,with the introduction of precise targeting therapy.Mucin has now been reported to be the therapeutic target for adenocarcinomas.

Box-Behnken响应面法优选改良型正骨灵活血止痛膏成型工艺

目的:优选改良型正骨灵活血止痛膏成型工艺。方法:基于Box–Behnken响应面法,以蜂蜡用量、混合温度、料液比为影响因素,以传统经验鉴别法与客观物理参数法的综合评分为评价指标,在单因素试验基础上,考察各因素对综合评分的影响,优选最佳的成型工艺条件。结果:蜂蜡用量为1.9%,混合温度为81℃,料液比为2.5∶1 g/mL。验证试验结果综合评分RSD为0.86%。结论:优选得到的改良型正骨灵活血止痛膏成型工艺稳定可行。

Diagnostic significance of serum levels of serum amyloid A,procalcitonin,and high-mobility group box 1 in identifying necrotising enterocolitis in newborns

BACKGROUND Necrotising enterocolitis(NEC)is a critical gastrointestinal emergency affecting premature and low-birth-weight neonates.Serum amyloid A(SAA),procalcitonin(PCT),and high-mobility group box 1(HMGB1)have emerged as potential biomarkers for NEC due to their roles in inflammatory response,tissue damage,and immune regulation.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic value of SAA,PCT,and HMGB1 in the context of NEC in newborns.METHODS The study retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 48 newborns diagnosed with NEC and 50 healthy newborns admitted to the hospital.Clinical,radiological,and laboratory findings,including serum SAA,PCT,and HMGB1 Levels,were collected,and specific detection methods were used.The diagnostic value of the biomarkers was evaluated through statistical analysis,which was performed using chi-square test,t-test,correlation analysis,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis.RESULTS The study demonstrated significantly elevated levels of serum SAA,PCT,and HMGB1 Levels in newborns diagnosed with NEC compared with healthy controls.The correlation analysis indicated strong positive correlations among serum SAA,PCT,and HMGB1 Levels and the presence of NEC.ROC analysis revealed promising sensitivity and specificity for serum SAA,PCT,and HMGB1 Levels as potential diagnostic markers.The combined model of the three biomarkers demonstrating an extremely high area under the curve(0.908).CONCLUSION The diagnostic value of serum SAA,PCT,and HMGB1 Levels in NEC was highlighted.These biomarkers potentially improve the early detection,risk stratification,and clinical management of critical conditions.The findings suggest that these biomarkers may aid in timely intervention and the enhancement of outcomes for neonates affected by NEC.

灰毡毛忍冬MADS-box基因家族鉴定与CMB1基因克隆

目的鉴定灰毡毛忍冬Lonicera macranthoides MADS-box家族基因并进行生物信息学分析与表达模式验证,克隆湘蕾型和野生型灰毡毛忍冬MADS-box家族成员CMB1全长。方法基于转录组数据,利用在线工具对灰毡毛忍冬MADS-box进行生物信息学分析,并利用qRT-PCR验证MADS-box基因在不同品种中的表达模式,通过RT-PCR、RACE技术克隆湘蕾型和野生型灰毡毛忍冬CMB1基因全长。结果28个灰毡毛忍冬MADS-box蛋白长度为89~359 aa,碱性蛋白占比85.7%,不稳定蛋白占比96.4%,亲水性蛋白占比96.4%,均定位于细胞核,均为无跨膜结构的非分泌蛋白。转录组显示,与野生型比较,湘蕾型中28个MADS-box基因有17.86%表达下调,MIKCC型基因中有18.75%表达下调。克隆得到在两个品种的灰毡毛忍冬花中高度特异性表达的CMB1基因全长,均包含一个738 bp的ORF,编码245个氨基酸。CMB1基因在两个品种的花中表达量存在显著差异(P<0.01),且与茎、叶相比,在花中高度特异性表达(P<0.01)。结论基于灰毡毛忍冬转录组数据,鉴定了28个MADS-box家族基因,克隆得到湘蕾型与野生型灰毡毛忍冬CMB1基因全长,为进一步研究灰毡毛忍冬花发育、优良表型形成的分子机制提供研究基础与理论依据。

Boom Box 3爆炸机独立激发新模式应用开发与测试

随着国内外节点仪的应用,采用全节点仪采集的项目越来越多,有线地震仪的井炮激发方式已经不能完全适用于全节点采集系统,因此,针对全节点采集项目,以“去有线采集系统和无线电台通讯网络”为核心思路,开发出基于Boom Box 3爆炸机的独立激发新模式。本文通过对独立激发新模式的研发思路、放炮操作流程、炮后信息下载以及测试等各方面进行了详细介绍,最后,对基于Boom Box 3爆炸机独立激发新模式的优点进行了分析。

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and neuroscience.High-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain injury.Several drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system disorders.Although it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system disorders.In this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory role.Research targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

辣椒MIKC型MADS-box基因家族鉴定及胁迫响应

MADS-box家族在花的诱导和发育中作用广泛,有些基因在明显不相关的发育阶段具有多种功能。本研究通过生物信息学对辣椒MIKC型MADS-box家族系统发育树、保守结构、基因特征、GO和KEGG富集分析、时空表达等进行系统分析。在辣椒中共鉴定到25条MIKC_MADS基因,均具有MIKC_MADS的N端SRF-TF和C端K-box保守结构域,氨基酸数为122~278 aa,为两性亲水性蛋白。Motif分析发现,25条CaMADS-box基因均含有Motif1、Motif2、Motif4共3个保守基序。染色体定位发现,25条基因不均匀地分布在12条染色体上,其中染色体Chr02定位基因最多,共计5条基因。共线性分析发现MIKC_MADS在野生种Chiltepin中存在多个共线性区块。GO富集分析发现,MIKC_MADS主要参与植物生长初期发育过程,主要是花器官、胚乳发育过程,KEGG富集到甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢(ko00260),乙醛酸盐和二羧酸盐代谢(ko00630),碳代谢(ko01200)。顺式作用元件发现,与光响应元件、水杨酸、胚乳等元件相关。在时空表达过程中,MIKC_MADS在茎、叶、芽和花过程表达呈现上调表达趋势。

Box-Behnken效应面法优化盐酸达克罗宁温敏凝胶的处方工艺

目的制备盐酸达克罗宁温敏凝胶(DH-Gel),并对其进行稳定性、体外释放和刺激性考察。方法以胶凝温度为评价指标,采用单因素试验和Box-Behnken效应面法优化DH-Gel处方;以性状、pH、胶凝温度、药物含量变化为评价指标,考察DH-Gel在不同条件下的稳定性;以扩散池法考察凝胶体外释药行为;采用家兔眼刺激性试验考察DH-Gel的刺激性。结果最佳处方是盐酸达克罗宁用量为1%,泊洛沙姆407用量为19.39%,泊洛沙姆188用量为1.96%,羟丙基甲基纤维素用量为0.30%,苯甲酸钠用量为0.01%;在高温和低温条件下稳定性良好;凝胶的体外释药遵从Ritger-Peppas动力学方程,为Fick扩散;DH-Gel组刺激性程度小于盐酸达克罗宁溶液组。结论制备的DH-Gel具有理想的胶凝温度,能使药物更持久有效地黏附在给药部位,具有给药方便等优点。

基于Box-Behnken响应面法与BP神经网络优化雪莲药渣化学成分提取工艺

目的 优化雪莲药渣提取工艺。方法 在测得提取液中绿原酸、芦丁和多糖含量的基础上采用层次分析法(AHP)赋权得到综合评分。以料液比、提取时间和提取次数为考察因素,以综合评分为优选指标,运用Box-Behnken响应面设计和BP神经网络优化雪莲药渣化学成分的提取工艺。结果 Box-Behnken响应面法优化的提取工艺为加9倍量水回流提取3次,每次提取42 min。选择响应面试验中的17组数据作为训练数据和验证数据,BP神经网络预测的优选的提取工艺为加6倍量水回流提取3次,每次煎煮30 min。验证试验结果表明,BP神经网络优化工艺实际综合评分高于响应面法实际综合评分,提示BP神经网络预测的优选的提取工艺更为合理。结论 BP神经网络预测的优选的提取工艺合理、稳定、可行,可为雪莲药渣的二次开发利用提供参考。