Objective:To investigate the effect of out-of-hospital extended nursing on the compliance behaviors and therapeutic effect of brace treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.Methods:54 patients with idiopathic s...Objective:To investigate the effect of out-of-hospital extended nursing on the compliance behaviors and therapeutic effect of brace treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.Methods:54 patients with idiopathic scoliosis between February 2015 and December 2017 were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Patients in the control group received pelvic suspension traction,gymnastic exercises,and brace wear at discharge,on the basis of which patients in the observation group were added with extended care outside the hospital.The compliance behaviors and the changes of scoliosis angle(Cobb angle)of patients in the 2 groups were evaluated.Results:Compared with the control group,patients in the observation group had better compliance behaviors in completion status of functional exercise(χ2=5.594,P=0.018),brace wear(χ2=6.171,P=0.013),subsequent visit on time(χ2=9.247,P=0.002).Cobb angle was improved significantly in both groups at the last follow-up compared with that on admission,and the improvement was more significantly in the observation group(P<0.001).Conclusion:Through the implementation of out-of-hospital extended nursing,the compliance behaviors and clinical effect of brace treatment for idiopathic scoliosis patients are obviously improved,and this active nursing model is worth popularizing in clinic.展开更多
目的:评估规范化支具治疗对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)女孩骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)积累的影响,分析治疗期间影响BMD积累的可能因素。方法:2005年1月至2006年12月,49例骨骼发育未成熟的AIS女...目的:评估规范化支具治疗对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)女孩骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)积累的影响,分析治疗期间影响BMD积累的可能因素。方法:2005年1月至2006年12月,49例骨骼发育未成熟的AIS女孩,年龄为13.2±1.5岁,主弯Cobb角为27.8°±5.8°,均接受规范化支具治疗,平均随访1.1年。治疗前及支具治疗1年时测定患者腰椎(LS)和非优势侧股骨颈(FN)BMD,分析其积累速率与患者初诊时骨量状态、生长发育等指标和支具佩戴时间之间的关系。结果:在支具治疗1年时,有46例(94%)和47例(96%)患者分别表现为LSBMD和FNBMD的正性积累,LSBMD和FNBMD均值均显著高于初诊时(P<0.001)。LSBMD和FNBMD的平均年积累速率分别为0.054g/(cm2·y)和0.076g/(cm2·y)。LSBMD和FNBMD的年积累速率与初诊时骨量状态和支具佩戴时间均无显著相关性,而LSBMD年积累速率与初诊时年龄、月经状态、Risser征、身高和体重等呈负相关(分别为:r=-0.467,P=0.001;r=-0.295,P=0.032;r=-0.261,P=0.038;r=-0.276,P=0.039;r=-0.293,P=0.041),并与身高和体重的变化量存在显著正相关(分别为:r=0.511,P<0.001;r=0.380,P=0.007)。结论:在支具治疗期间绝大多数AIS女孩表现为BMD的正性积累,支具佩戴和初诊时骨量状态对AIS女孩支具治疗后的BMD积累均无显著影响,而患者的生长潜能可能是影响BMD积累的重要因素。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of out-of-hospital extended nursing on the compliance behaviors and therapeutic effect of brace treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.Methods:54 patients with idiopathic scoliosis between February 2015 and December 2017 were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Patients in the control group received pelvic suspension traction,gymnastic exercises,and brace wear at discharge,on the basis of which patients in the observation group were added with extended care outside the hospital.The compliance behaviors and the changes of scoliosis angle(Cobb angle)of patients in the 2 groups were evaluated.Results:Compared with the control group,patients in the observation group had better compliance behaviors in completion status of functional exercise(χ2=5.594,P=0.018),brace wear(χ2=6.171,P=0.013),subsequent visit on time(χ2=9.247,P=0.002).Cobb angle was improved significantly in both groups at the last follow-up compared with that on admission,and the improvement was more significantly in the observation group(P<0.001).Conclusion:Through the implementation of out-of-hospital extended nursing,the compliance behaviors and clinical effect of brace treatment for idiopathic scoliosis patients are obviously improved,and this active nursing model is worth popularizing in clinic.
文摘目的:评估规范化支具治疗对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)女孩骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)积累的影响,分析治疗期间影响BMD积累的可能因素。方法:2005年1月至2006年12月,49例骨骼发育未成熟的AIS女孩,年龄为13.2±1.5岁,主弯Cobb角为27.8°±5.8°,均接受规范化支具治疗,平均随访1.1年。治疗前及支具治疗1年时测定患者腰椎(LS)和非优势侧股骨颈(FN)BMD,分析其积累速率与患者初诊时骨量状态、生长发育等指标和支具佩戴时间之间的关系。结果:在支具治疗1年时,有46例(94%)和47例(96%)患者分别表现为LSBMD和FNBMD的正性积累,LSBMD和FNBMD均值均显著高于初诊时(P<0.001)。LSBMD和FNBMD的平均年积累速率分别为0.054g/(cm2·y)和0.076g/(cm2·y)。LSBMD和FNBMD的年积累速率与初诊时骨量状态和支具佩戴时间均无显著相关性,而LSBMD年积累速率与初诊时年龄、月经状态、Risser征、身高和体重等呈负相关(分别为:r=-0.467,P=0.001;r=-0.295,P=0.032;r=-0.261,P=0.038;r=-0.276,P=0.039;r=-0.293,P=0.041),并与身高和体重的变化量存在显著正相关(分别为:r=0.511,P<0.001;r=0.380,P=0.007)。结论:在支具治疗期间绝大多数AIS女孩表现为BMD的正性积累,支具佩戴和初诊时骨量状态对AIS女孩支具治疗后的BMD积累均无显著影响,而患者的生长潜能可能是影响BMD积累的重要因素。
