可持续发展强调了经济发展与环境保护的不可分割,绿色金融作为建设金融强国的必然选择,是连接经济发展与环境保护的重要桥梁。本文深入探讨了绿色金融与生态产品价值实现的关系,以及绿色信贷、绿色债券和绿色基金等绿色金融工具在促进...可持续发展强调了经济发展与环境保护的不可分割,绿色金融作为建设金融强国的必然选择,是连接经济发展与环境保护的重要桥梁。本文深入探讨了绿色金融与生态产品价值实现的关系,以及绿色信贷、绿色债券和绿色基金等绿色金融工具在促进生态产品价值实现中的现实应用,并以“梵净生态账户”项目为核心案例,分析了梵净生态账户如何依托绿色金融机制成立和进行运作。研究结果表明,梵净生态账户有效提升了生态效益和经济效益的协同发展,同时,本文针对生态账户乃至绿色金融在生态产品价值实现中面临的问题,在完善政策支持与监管、多样化金融创新与产品、市场培育与公众教育、技术创新与应用和加强合作与经验交流等方面提出了相关政策建议。Sustainable development emphasizes the inseparability of economic development and environmental protection. Green finance, as an inevitable choice to build a financial power, is an important bridge connecting economic development and environmental protection. This paper deeply discusses the relationship between green finance and the realization of the value of ecological products and the role it plays in promoting the realization of the value of ecological products, as well as the practical application of green financial instruments, such as green credit, green bonds and green funds. Taking the project “Fanjing Ecological Account” as the core case, it analyzes how Fanjing ecological Account is established and operated based on the green financial mechanism. The research results show that Fanjing ecological account effectively improves the coordinated development of ecological benefits and economic benefits. Meanwhile, this paper aims at the problems faced in realizing the value of ecological accounts and even green financial ecological products. Relevant policy suggestions are put forward in improving policy support and supervision, diversifying financial innovation and products, market cultivation and public education, technological innovation and application, and strengthening cooperation and experience exchange.展开更多
The complete mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences from 10 stud Brahman cattle were sequenced and analyzed. The results showed that the genetic diversity of Brahman cattle was rich ; the rate of nucleotide variation, hap...The complete mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences from 10 stud Brahman cattle were sequenced and analyzed. The results showed that the genetic diversity of Brahman cattle was rich ; the rate of nucleotide variation, haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were 6.25%, 0.978± 0.054 and 0.014 30± 0.008 68, respectively. Nine haplotypes were defined and fell into two distinct lineages, suggesting that Brahman cattle have both Bos indicus （Zebu） and B. taurus genetic background. The taurine haplotypes were predominant at 90% and only Brah-6 belonged to the Asian zebu mthaplotype. This indicates that Brahman cattle was one of the zebu breeds and inherited the excellent characteristics of both the Asian zebu and European beef cattle, such as easy calf delivery, high quality beef, heat tolerance and resistance to various parasites. Breeders introduced Brahman cattle to improve the productivity and adaptability of native cattle. The Zebu has evidently frequently introgressed into the modem taurine breeds. As for modem zebu breeds, B. taurus also highly contributed to their formation, except for the Asian zebu. Furthermore our results also confirm the hypothesis that B. indicus has undergone a separate domestication event and originated from the Indian subcontinent.展开更多
目的:本研究旨在制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。方法:提取The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India(API,《印度阿育吠陀药典》)和The Ayurvedic Formulary of India(AFI,《印度阿育吠陀处方集》)中阿育吠陀梵语词汇及其英文或拉丁学名...目的:本研究旨在制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。方法:提取The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India(API,《印度阿育吠陀药典》)和The Ayurvedic Formulary of India(AFI,《印度阿育吠陀处方集》)中阿育吠陀梵语词汇及其英文或拉丁学名的对照翻译,并翻译成汉语,制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。结果:完成《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》,以梵语字母为序;收载阿育吠陀词汇1 743条,其中医学词汇913条,药学词汇791条,医学和药学共用词汇12条,其它词汇27个。词条均由拉丁体梵语、英语或拉丁学名和汉语三部分组成,其中病名附英文对照,生物种药物名附拉丁学名对照。罗列了阿育吠陀三病素、三果药材、药物的特性和作用的梵语和汉语,总结了阿育吠陀梵语词根;阿育吠陀病名的英译体现了传统医学特色和现代研究水平,但专业性和规范性有待提高。结论:《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》的素材来源可靠,可为我国学者研究阿育吠陀理论和破解处方组成搭建基础和平台。展开更多
文摘可持续发展强调了经济发展与环境保护的不可分割,绿色金融作为建设金融强国的必然选择,是连接经济发展与环境保护的重要桥梁。本文深入探讨了绿色金融与生态产品价值实现的关系,以及绿色信贷、绿色债券和绿色基金等绿色金融工具在促进生态产品价值实现中的现实应用,并以“梵净生态账户”项目为核心案例,分析了梵净生态账户如何依托绿色金融机制成立和进行运作。研究结果表明,梵净生态账户有效提升了生态效益和经济效益的协同发展,同时,本文针对生态账户乃至绿色金融在生态产品价值实现中面临的问题,在完善政策支持与监管、多样化金融创新与产品、市场培育与公众教育、技术创新与应用和加强合作与经验交流等方面提出了相关政策建议。Sustainable development emphasizes the inseparability of economic development and environmental protection. Green finance, as an inevitable choice to build a financial power, is an important bridge connecting economic development and environmental protection. This paper deeply discusses the relationship between green finance and the realization of the value of ecological products and the role it plays in promoting the realization of the value of ecological products, as well as the practical application of green financial instruments, such as green credit, green bonds and green funds. Taking the project “Fanjing Ecological Account” as the core case, it analyzes how Fanjing ecological Account is established and operated based on the green financial mechanism. The research results show that Fanjing ecological account effectively improves the coordinated development of ecological benefits and economic benefits. Meanwhile, this paper aims at the problems faced in realizing the value of ecological accounts and even green financial ecological products. Relevant policy suggestions are put forward in improving policy support and supervision, diversifying financial innovation and products, market cultivation and public education, technological innovation and application, and strengthening cooperation and experience exchange.
文摘The complete mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences from 10 stud Brahman cattle were sequenced and analyzed. The results showed that the genetic diversity of Brahman cattle was rich ; the rate of nucleotide variation, haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were 6.25%, 0.978± 0.054 and 0.014 30± 0.008 68, respectively. Nine haplotypes were defined and fell into two distinct lineages, suggesting that Brahman cattle have both Bos indicus （Zebu） and B. taurus genetic background. The taurine haplotypes were predominant at 90% and only Brah-6 belonged to the Asian zebu mthaplotype. This indicates that Brahman cattle was one of the zebu breeds and inherited the excellent characteristics of both the Asian zebu and European beef cattle, such as easy calf delivery, high quality beef, heat tolerance and resistance to various parasites. Breeders introduced Brahman cattle to improve the productivity and adaptability of native cattle. The Zebu has evidently frequently introgressed into the modem taurine breeds. As for modem zebu breeds, B. taurus also highly contributed to their formation, except for the Asian zebu. Furthermore our results also confirm the hypothesis that B. indicus has undergone a separate domestication event and originated from the Indian subcontinent.
文摘目的:本研究旨在制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。方法:提取The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India(API,《印度阿育吠陀药典》)和The Ayurvedic Formulary of India(AFI,《印度阿育吠陀处方集》)中阿育吠陀梵语词汇及其英文或拉丁学名的对照翻译,并翻译成汉语,制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。结果:完成《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》,以梵语字母为序;收载阿育吠陀词汇1 743条,其中医学词汇913条,药学词汇791条,医学和药学共用词汇12条,其它词汇27个。词条均由拉丁体梵语、英语或拉丁学名和汉语三部分组成,其中病名附英文对照,生物种药物名附拉丁学名对照。罗列了阿育吠陀三病素、三果药材、药物的特性和作用的梵语和汉语,总结了阿育吠陀梵语词根;阿育吠陀病名的英译体现了传统医学特色和现代研究水平,但专业性和规范性有待提高。结论:《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》的素材来源可靠,可为我国学者研究阿育吠陀理论和破解处方组成搭建基础和平台。
