A double low homozygous two-type sterile line ZY-2AB, its near-isogenic temporary maintainer line ZY-4, and the full sterile line ZY-3 derived from the cross of ZY-2A with ZY-4, were developed to breed three-line domi...A double low homozygous two-type sterile line ZY-2AB, its near-isogenic temporary maintainer line ZY-4, and the full sterile line ZY-3 derived from the cross of ZY-2A with ZY-4, were developed to breed three-line dominant GMS hybrid in Brassica napus. Three years data showed that the ratios of sterile and fertile plants fit the expected 1:1 ratio in ZY-2AB, and the 1:0 ratio in ZY-3, respectively. Some double low super hybrid combinations were screened out when the full sterile line ZY-3 was used as female parent, among which the combination 01Z24 increased 36.88 percent more yield than control and the combination 98Z131 has been passed through the Sichuan Provincial Regional Test and registered in Sichuan Province. Two years data showed that the agronomic performance of the two-line hybrids derived from crosses of ZY-2A with restorer lines versus that of the three-line hybrids produced by ZY-3 was not different for any of the nine most important agronomic characteristics, revealing that near-isogenic line of homozygous two-type line was used as temporary maintainer could effectively avoid the disadvantage of three-way cross hybrid in breeding three-line dominant GMS hybrid.展开更多
以甘蓝型油菜显性核不育杂合两型系的不育株沪油15A为母本,与恢复系HF03杂交,F1群体全部表现为可育。在该杂交组合的6个F3群体中有5个群体发生育性分离。其中区号为04-4307的F3群体发生育性和花瓣色泽的分离,表现为70株鲜黄花可育、22...以甘蓝型油菜显性核不育杂合两型系的不育株沪油15A为母本,与恢复系HF03杂交,F1群体全部表现为可育。在该杂交组合的6个F3群体中有5个群体发生育性分离。其中区号为04-4307的F3群体发生育性和花瓣色泽的分离,表现为70株鲜黄花可育、22株鲜黄花不育、30株橙黄花可育、9株橙黄花不育。根据油菜显性核不育和橙黄花的遗传规律,04-4307出现3∶1育性分离,说明该群体由基因型为M sM sR frf的单株自交获得。从04-4307群体中选橙黄花可育株自交,并与橙黄花不育株作兄妹交,后代全部表现为橙黄花(y1y1y2y2)。其中区号为05-4356的兄妹交组合出现1∶1育性分离;其父本的可育株自交出现3∶1育性分离。由此推断,05-4356的兄妹交组合就是显性核不育橙黄花纯合两型系,其不育株基因型为M sM srfrfy1y1y2y2,可育株基因型为M sM sR fr-fy1y1y2y2。展开更多
文摘A double low homozygous two-type sterile line ZY-2AB, its near-isogenic temporary maintainer line ZY-4, and the full sterile line ZY-3 derived from the cross of ZY-2A with ZY-4, were developed to breed three-line dominant GMS hybrid in Brassica napus. Three years data showed that the ratios of sterile and fertile plants fit the expected 1:1 ratio in ZY-2AB, and the 1:0 ratio in ZY-3, respectively. Some double low super hybrid combinations were screened out when the full sterile line ZY-3 was used as female parent, among which the combination 01Z24 increased 36.88 percent more yield than control and the combination 98Z131 has been passed through the Sichuan Provincial Regional Test and registered in Sichuan Province. Two years data showed that the agronomic performance of the two-line hybrids derived from crosses of ZY-2A with restorer lines versus that of the three-line hybrids produced by ZY-3 was not different for any of the nine most important agronomic characteristics, revealing that near-isogenic line of homozygous two-type line was used as temporary maintainer could effectively avoid the disadvantage of three-way cross hybrid in breeding three-line dominant GMS hybrid.
文摘以甘蓝型油菜显性核不育杂合两型系的不育株沪油15A为母本,与恢复系HF03杂交,F1群体全部表现为可育。在该杂交组合的6个F3群体中有5个群体发生育性分离。其中区号为04-4307的F3群体发生育性和花瓣色泽的分离,表现为70株鲜黄花可育、22株鲜黄花不育、30株橙黄花可育、9株橙黄花不育。根据油菜显性核不育和橙黄花的遗传规律,04-4307出现3∶1育性分离,说明该群体由基因型为M sM sR frf的单株自交获得。从04-4307群体中选橙黄花可育株自交,并与橙黄花不育株作兄妹交,后代全部表现为橙黄花(y1y1y2y2)。其中区号为05-4356的兄妹交组合出现1∶1育性分离;其父本的可育株自交出现3∶1育性分离。由此推断,05-4356的兄妹交组合就是显性核不育橙黄花纯合两型系,其不育株基因型为M sM srfrfy1y1y2y2,可育株基因型为M sM sR fr-fy1y1y2y2。
