目的探究芜菁中性多糖对A549小鼠移植瘤模型肿瘤微环境及凋亡相关蛋白、细胞因子水平的影响。方法实验采用酶联免疫法、HE染色法、免疫组化法,检测半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3,caspase-3)、白...目的探究芜菁中性多糖对A549小鼠移植瘤模型肿瘤微环境及凋亡相关蛋白、细胞因子水平的影响。方法实验采用酶联免疫法、HE染色法、免疫组化法,检测半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3,caspase-3)、白细胞介素2(interleukin-2,IL-2)、白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素12(interleukin-12,IL-12)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)含量及B淋巴细胞瘤-2(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bcl-2 associated X protein,Bax)相对表达水平,计算免疫器官指数、抑瘤率。结果芜菁中性多糖中、高剂量组能使A549荷瘤小鼠肿瘤组织caspase-3蛋白含量显著增加(P<0.01);使小鼠血清中IL-2、IL-6、IL-12、TNF-α含量升高(P<0.01);Bcl-2蛋白表达水平降低,Bax蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.01)。结论芜菁中性多糖对人肺腺癌细胞A549生长具有抑制作用,可提高A549荷瘤小鼠的脾脏指数和胸腺指数,下调Bcl-2蛋白,上调Bax蛋白的表达,减轻荷瘤小鼠脏器病理损伤。展开更多
Objective:To investigate the immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharides from the roots of Brassica rapa.Methods:The crude polysaccharide from roots of B.rapa(BRP)was extracted and purified to further investigate the...Objective:To investigate the immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharides from the roots of Brassica rapa.Methods:The crude polysaccharide from roots of B.rapa(BRP)was extracted and purified to further investigate the active fraction of BRT for inducing macrophage phagocytosis.Results:Effects on RAW264.7 cells demonstrated that BRP behaved better phagocytic capacity and had potent immunomodulatory activity,including increasing production of nitric oxide(NO),tumor necrosis factor a(TNFa)and upregulating mRNA levels of inducible NO synthase(iNOS)and TNFa.Furthermore,modulation of macrophage by BRP was indicated to be mediated via the activation of Akt and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB).Conclusion:The beneficial effects of BRP could be used as an immunotherapeutic adjuvant in treatment of inflammatory diseases.展开更多
基金supported by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of China (81760778)the Fundamental Research Funds for Public-interest Scientific Institution in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (KYGY2016169)CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2017-I2M-1-012)
文摘Objective:To investigate the immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharides from the roots of Brassica rapa.Methods:The crude polysaccharide from roots of B.rapa(BRP)was extracted and purified to further investigate the active fraction of BRT for inducing macrophage phagocytosis.Results:Effects on RAW264.7 cells demonstrated that BRP behaved better phagocytic capacity and had potent immunomodulatory activity,including increasing production of nitric oxide(NO),tumor necrosis factor a(TNFa)and upregulating mRNA levels of inducible NO synthase(iNOS)and TNFa.Furthermore,modulation of macrophage by BRP was indicated to be mediated via the activation of Akt and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB).Conclusion:The beneficial effects of BRP could be used as an immunotherapeutic adjuvant in treatment of inflammatory diseases.
