Breast cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women,and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in patients.Psychological intervention(PI)has been r...Breast cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women,and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in patients.Psychological intervention(PI)has been recognized as an important approach in treating postoperative psychological disorders in BC patients.It has been proven that PI has a significant therapeutic effect on postoperative psychological disorders,improving patients'negative emotions,enhancing their psychological resilience,and effectively enhancing their quality of life and treatment compliance.展开更多
目的:探究以护理美学为导向的细节化护理对乳腺癌保乳术患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响。方法:选取2020年6月-2022年8月笔者医院收治的68例预行乳腺癌保乳术的患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各34例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察...目的:探究以护理美学为导向的细节化护理对乳腺癌保乳术患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响。方法:选取2020年6月-2022年8月笔者医院收治的68例预行乳腺癌保乳术的患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各34例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用以护理美学为导向的细节化护理。分析干预前及术后14 d时患者心理状态[简明心境量表(Profile of mood states,POMS)评分]、干预前及术后3个月时生活质量[癌症指标患者生命质量测定表(European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire,EORTC QLQ-C30)]变化,分析干预后两组术后7 d时睡眠质量[匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)]、疼痛评分[视觉模拟评分法(Visual analogue scale,VAS)]以及术后1、3个月时瘢痕情况[温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分]差异。结果:术后14 d时,两组POMS评分较干预前明显改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);术后3、5、7 d时,观察组VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后7 d时,观察组PSQI低于对照组(P<0.05);术后3个月时,两组VSS评分较术后1个月时均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05),EORTC QLQ-C30评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对乳腺癌保乳术患者实施以护理美学为指导的细节化护理干预,能有效改善患者心理状态,缓解术后疼痛,减少瘢痕形成,提高患者术后生活质量,值得临床推荐。展开更多
文摘Breast cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women,and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in patients.Psychological intervention(PI)has been recognized as an important approach in treating postoperative psychological disorders in BC patients.It has been proven that PI has a significant therapeutic effect on postoperative psychological disorders,improving patients'negative emotions,enhancing their psychological resilience,and effectively enhancing their quality of life and treatment compliance.
文摘目的:探究以护理美学为导向的细节化护理对乳腺癌保乳术患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响。方法:选取2020年6月-2022年8月笔者医院收治的68例预行乳腺癌保乳术的患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各34例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用以护理美学为导向的细节化护理。分析干预前及术后14 d时患者心理状态[简明心境量表(Profile of mood states,POMS)评分]、干预前及术后3个月时生活质量[癌症指标患者生命质量测定表(European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire,EORTC QLQ-C30)]变化,分析干预后两组术后7 d时睡眠质量[匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)]、疼痛评分[视觉模拟评分法(Visual analogue scale,VAS)]以及术后1、3个月时瘢痕情况[温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分]差异。结果:术后14 d时,两组POMS评分较干预前明显改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);术后3、5、7 d时,观察组VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后7 d时,观察组PSQI低于对照组(P<0.05);术后3个月时,两组VSS评分较术后1个月时均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05),EORTC QLQ-C30评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对乳腺癌保乳术患者实施以护理美学为指导的细节化护理干预,能有效改善患者心理状态,缓解术后疼痛,减少瘢痕形成,提高患者术后生活质量,值得临床推荐。