We take the (μ士e干) system as an example, but restrict ourselves to highlight the states with quantum number JP = 0-, to explore the different contents of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation and its analo...We take the (μ士e干) system as an example, but restrict ourselves to highlight the states with quantum number JP = 0-, to explore the different contents of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation and its analog,the relativistic version of Breit equation, by solving them exactly. The results show that the two equations are not equivalent, although they are analogous. Furthermore, since the Breit equation contains extra un-physical solutions,so we point out that it should be abandoned if one wishes to have an accurate description of the bound states for the instantaneous interacting binding systems.展开更多
[Objectives] The aim was to study chemical components of cultivated and wild Pinellia ternate(Thunb.) Breit and Typhonium flagelliforme(Lodd.) Blume by metabolomics technology based on UPLC-ESI-HRMS^n. [Methods] Chemi...[Objectives] The aim was to study chemical components of cultivated and wild Pinellia ternate(Thunb.) Breit and Typhonium flagelliforme(Lodd.) Blume by metabolomics technology based on UPLC-ESI-HRMS^n. [Methods] Chemical components of 27 samples of cultivated and wild P. ternate and T. flagelliforme were detected by using UPLC-ESI-HRMS^ntechnology. Differential markers between P. ternate and T. flagelliforme as well as cultivated and wild P. ternate were screened and identified by principal component analysis(PCA) and orthogonal partial least square-discriminate analysis(OPLS-DA). [Results]12 components of P. ternate(cultivated and wild variety) and T.flagelliforme and three components of cultivated and wild P. ternate were screened and identified by OPLS-DA. N-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-L-tryptophan and N-Phenylacetylglutamic were not detected in P. ternate,and these two components can be used as potential markers of P. ternate and T. flagelliforme. [Conclusions]UPLC-ESI-HRMS^n-based metabolomics technology could be used to quickly identify the chemical constituents of P. ternate and effectively distinguish P. ternate and T. flagelliforme,which has reference significance for the quality control of P. ternate.展开更多
The transition energies, E1 transitional oscillator strengths of the spin-allowed as well as the spin-forbidden and the corresponding transition rates, and complete M1, E2, M2 forbidden transition rates for 1s^(2), 1s...The transition energies, E1 transitional oscillator strengths of the spin-allowed as well as the spin-forbidden and the corresponding transition rates, and complete M1, E2, M2 forbidden transition rates for 1s^(2), 1s2s, and 1s2p states of He I, are investigated using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock method. In the subsequent relativistic configuration interaction computations, the Breit interaction and the QED effect are considered as perturbation, separately. Our transition energies, oscillator strengths, and transition rates are in good agreement with the experimental and other theoretical results. As a result, the QED effect is not important for helium atoms, however, the effect of the Breit interaction plays a significant role in the transition energies, the oscillator strengths and transition rates.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the electron transmission through a seven-layer semiconductor heterostructure with the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling under two applied oscillating fields. Numerical results show that bot...We theoretically investigate the electron transmission through a seven-layer semiconductor heterostructure with the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling under two applied oscillating fields. Numerical results show that both of the spin-dependent symmetric Breit-Wigner and the asymmetric Fano resonances appear and that the properties of these two types of resonance peaks are dependent on the amplitude and the relative phases of the two applied oscillating fields. The modulation of the spin-polarization efficiency of transmitted electrons by the relative phase is also discussed.展开更多
The Breit interaction contains singular terms which may lead to an instability in quark-antiquark bound state calculations. We regularize the Breit interaction by multiplying the singular terms in momentum space by th...The Breit interaction contains singular terms which may lead to an instability in quark-antiquark bound state calculations. We regularize the Breit interaction by multiplying the singular terms in momentum space by the form factor μ2/(q2+μ2) such that the interaction is not singular at the origin and the intermediate-and long-range parts of the interaction remain unchanged. The singular terms in the Breit potential find their stable contributions in the calculations after being multiplied by the form factor with different powers. Such a regularized Breit potential with a linear and a relativistically corrected confining potential are applied to the study of q bound states. The spectra for most familiar mesons are consistently obtained and agree well with the experimental data.展开更多
We calculate the meson mass spectra in a quark potential model by using the complete Fermi-Breit potential including the terms of orbit-orbit interaction, spin-orbit coupling, and tensor force interaction. We find tha...We calculate the meson mass spectra in a quark potential model by using the complete Fermi-Breit potential including the terms of orbit-orbit interaction, spin-orbit coupling, and tensor force interaction. We find that these terms give nontrivial contributions to the calculated meson spectra. The orbit-orbit coupling term may lead to an instability of the solution of the Schrdinger equation and should be regularized.展开更多
文摘We take the (μ士e干) system as an example, but restrict ourselves to highlight the states with quantum number JP = 0-, to explore the different contents of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation and its analog,the relativistic version of Breit equation, by solving them exactly. The results show that the two equations are not equivalent, although they are analogous. Furthermore, since the Breit equation contains extra un-physical solutions,so we point out that it should be abandoned if one wishes to have an accurate description of the bound states for the instantaneous interacting binding systems.
基金Supported by Preferred Funding Plan of Science and Technology Activities Project for Overseas Students in Sichuan Province(2018-68)Key Project for Central Universities of Southwest Minzu University in 2018(2018NZD18)+1 种基金Research Project of Sichuan Province(2019YFS0174,2019YFS0191,2018JY0069)Innovative Scientific Research Project for Postgraduates of Southwest Minzu University(CX2017SZ092)
文摘[Objectives] The aim was to study chemical components of cultivated and wild Pinellia ternate(Thunb.) Breit and Typhonium flagelliforme(Lodd.) Blume by metabolomics technology based on UPLC-ESI-HRMS^n. [Methods] Chemical components of 27 samples of cultivated and wild P. ternate and T. flagelliforme were detected by using UPLC-ESI-HRMS^ntechnology. Differential markers between P. ternate and T. flagelliforme as well as cultivated and wild P. ternate were screened and identified by principal component analysis(PCA) and orthogonal partial least square-discriminate analysis(OPLS-DA). [Results]12 components of P. ternate(cultivated and wild variety) and T.flagelliforme and three components of cultivated and wild P. ternate were screened and identified by OPLS-DA. N-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-L-tryptophan and N-Phenylacetylglutamic were not detected in P. ternate,and these two components can be used as potential markers of P. ternate and T. flagelliforme. [Conclusions]UPLC-ESI-HRMS^n-based metabolomics technology could be used to quickly identify the chemical constituents of P. ternate and effectively distinguish P. ternate and T. flagelliforme,which has reference significance for the quality control of P. ternate.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0402300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11774344 and 11474033)。
文摘The transition energies, E1 transitional oscillator strengths of the spin-allowed as well as the spin-forbidden and the corresponding transition rates, and complete M1, E2, M2 forbidden transition rates for 1s^(2), 1s2s, and 1s2p states of He I, are investigated using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock method. In the subsequent relativistic configuration interaction computations, the Breit interaction and the QED effect are considered as perturbation, separately. Our transition energies, oscillator strengths, and transition rates are in good agreement with the experimental and other theoretical results. As a result, the QED effect is not important for helium atoms, however, the effect of the Breit interaction plays a significant role in the transition energies, the oscillator strengths and transition rates.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10974046)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (Grant No. 2009CDB360)the Key Project of Education Department of Hubei Province of China (Grant No. D20101004)
文摘We theoretically investigate the electron transmission through a seven-layer semiconductor heterostructure with the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling under two applied oscillating fields. Numerical results show that both of the spin-dependent symmetric Breit-Wigner and the asymmetric Fano resonances appear and that the properties of these two types of resonance peaks are dependent on the amplitude and the relative phases of the two applied oscillating fields. The modulation of the spin-polarization efficiency of transmitted electrons by the relative phase is also discussed.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10775024)the Foundation of Theoretical Nuclear Physics Center of National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou
文摘The Breit interaction contains singular terms which may lead to an instability in quark-antiquark bound state calculations. We regularize the Breit interaction by multiplying the singular terms in momentum space by the form factor μ2/(q2+μ2) such that the interaction is not singular at the origin and the intermediate-and long-range parts of the interaction remain unchanged. The singular terms in the Breit potential find their stable contributions in the calculations after being multiplied by the form factor with different powers. Such a regularized Breit potential with a linear and a relativistically corrected confining potential are applied to the study of q bound states. The spectra for most familiar mesons are consistently obtained and agree well with the experimental data.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10575024, 10775024)
文摘We calculate the meson mass spectra in a quark potential model by using the complete Fermi-Breit potential including the terms of orbit-orbit interaction, spin-orbit coupling, and tensor force interaction. We find that these terms give nontrivial contributions to the calculated meson spectra. The orbit-orbit coupling term may lead to an instability of the solution of the Schrdinger equation and should be regularized.
