In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filter （RBF） consisting of two homogenous layers and a single grating with an equal refractive index is presented. The properties are studied by using the plane wavegui...In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filter （RBF） consisting of two homogenous layers and a single grating with an equal refractive index is presented. The properties are studied by using the plane waveguide method （PWM） and rigorous coupled-wave analysis （RCWA）. It is found that the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the position of the resonant wavelength, however it has a remarkable effect on the line width, and the resonant peak can be adjusted back to its original position by slightly tuning the grating period. Moreover, by simultaneously tuning the thicknesses of the homogeneous layers above and beneath the grating structure, multiple channels can also be obtained when the RBF is illuminated at the Brewster angle calculated with the effective medium theory （EMT） of subwavelength grating. The adjacent optical thickness for acquiring the multiple channels is about three-quarters of the resonant wavelength. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the line width at the operating resonant wavelength can be appreciably narrowed by tuning the thickness of the homogenous layer to its corresponding thickness without fine tuning the grating period or the thickness. Therefore, it is very useful for designing filters with different line widths at the desired wavelength. In addition, it is shown from our calculations that the symmetrical line feather can be obtained if the total optical thickness for the homogeneous layer meets the special condition.展开更多
In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning ...In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.展开更多
Morphology of dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC)-cholesterol (Chol) mixed monolayer formed on water surface by dropping method was investigated using surface tension measurement (STm), Brewster angle microscopy (...Morphology of dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC)-cholesterol (Chol) mixed monolayer formed on water surface by dropping method was investigated using surface tension measurement (STm), Brewster angle microscopy (BAM), and fluorescence microscopy (FM). STm showed strong condensation effect of Chol in fluidic DPPC monolayer. Excess area (S<sub>ex</sub>) from mean mixing state of DPPC and Chol was about twice larger than that by general compression method in the range from xC = 0.2 to 0.4 (xC: mole fraction of Chol). BAM and FM images showed clearly that the fluidic DPPC monolayer changed to condensed rigid monolayer due to the condensation effect of Chol. At more than xC = 0.3 DPPC-Chol mixed monolayer changed to condensed state similar to the Chol monolayer. These results support previous reports by compression method that Chol molecule demonstrates the strong condensation effect to the fluidic monolayer and also indicate that dropping method enables to form unique monolayer on the water surface.展开更多
防空导弹在拦截超低空目标时,多径效应的存在会大大降低导弹雷达导引头探测跟踪目标的精度。为降低多径干扰的影响,可将弹目视线角(line of sight,LOS)约束在布儒斯特角附近,但是多数的研究仅仅是在弹目交汇处将其约束至布儒斯特角。基...防空导弹在拦截超低空目标时,多径效应的存在会大大降低导弹雷达导引头探测跟踪目标的精度。为降低多径干扰的影响,可将弹目视线角(line of sight,LOS)约束在布儒斯特角附近,但是多数的研究仅仅是在弹目交汇处将其约束至布儒斯特角。基于模型预测控制可跟踪期望LOS的特点,设计出一种模型预测制导律。针对超低空目标机动扰动对制导精度的影响,设计了滑模扰动观测器对目标加速度进行估计。最后,将模型预测制导律与目标加速度的估计值相结合设计了一种复合模型预测制导律。仿真结果表明,采用复合制导律能够保证拦截弹以期望的布儒斯特弹道对超低空目标进行跟踪和拦截,同时可将LOS速率收敛至0,最大程度降低多径干扰的影响,从而提高拦截精度。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology,China (Grant No. 10ZR1433500)
文摘In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filter （RBF） consisting of two homogenous layers and a single grating with an equal refractive index is presented. The properties are studied by using the plane waveguide method （PWM） and rigorous coupled-wave analysis （RCWA）. It is found that the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the position of the resonant wavelength, however it has a remarkable effect on the line width, and the resonant peak can be adjusted back to its original position by slightly tuning the grating period. Moreover, by simultaneously tuning the thicknesses of the homogeneous layers above and beneath the grating structure, multiple channels can also be obtained when the RBF is illuminated at the Brewster angle calculated with the effective medium theory （EMT） of subwavelength grating. The adjacent optical thickness for acquiring the multiple channels is about three-quarters of the resonant wavelength. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the line width at the operating resonant wavelength can be appreciably narrowed by tuning the thickness of the homogenous layer to its corresponding thickness without fine tuning the grating period or the thickness. Therefore, it is very useful for designing filters with different line widths at the desired wavelength. In addition, it is shown from our calculations that the symmetrical line feather can be obtained if the total optical thickness for the homogeneous layer meets the special condition.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10704079)
文摘In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.
文摘Morphology of dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC)-cholesterol (Chol) mixed monolayer formed on water surface by dropping method was investigated using surface tension measurement (STm), Brewster angle microscopy (BAM), and fluorescence microscopy (FM). STm showed strong condensation effect of Chol in fluidic DPPC monolayer. Excess area (S<sub>ex</sub>) from mean mixing state of DPPC and Chol was about twice larger than that by general compression method in the range from xC = 0.2 to 0.4 (xC: mole fraction of Chol). BAM and FM images showed clearly that the fluidic DPPC monolayer changed to condensed rigid monolayer due to the condensation effect of Chol. At more than xC = 0.3 DPPC-Chol mixed monolayer changed to condensed state similar to the Chol monolayer. These results support previous reports by compression method that Chol molecule demonstrates the strong condensation effect to the fluidic monolayer and also indicate that dropping method enables to form unique monolayer on the water surface.
文摘防空导弹在拦截超低空目标时,多径效应的存在会大大降低导弹雷达导引头探测跟踪目标的精度。为降低多径干扰的影响,可将弹目视线角(line of sight,LOS)约束在布儒斯特角附近,但是多数的研究仅仅是在弹目交汇处将其约束至布儒斯特角。基于模型预测控制可跟踪期望LOS的特点,设计出一种模型预测制导律。针对超低空目标机动扰动对制导精度的影响,设计了滑模扰动观测器对目标加速度进行估计。最后,将模型预测制导律与目标加速度的估计值相结合设计了一种复合模型预测制导律。仿真结果表明,采用复合制导律能够保证拦截弹以期望的布儒斯特弹道对超低空目标进行跟踪和拦截,同时可将LOS速率收敛至0,最大程度降低多径干扰的影响,从而提高拦截精度。
