Because brushless direct current(BLDC) motors have the advantages of a compact size, high power density, high efficiency, and long operating life time, they are widely used in many industrial products and electric tra...Because brushless direct current(BLDC) motors have the advantages of a compact size, high power density, high efficiency, and long operating life time, they are widely used in many industrial products and electric traction systems. It is known that the BLDC motors have no brushes for commutation. They are commutated with electronically commutation. So, the rotor position information of the BLDC motors must be known to understand which winding will be energized according to the energizing sequence. In most of the existing BLDC motor drivers, rotor position information is detected by Hall effect sensors. This kind of mechanical position sensors will bring additional connections and costs, reliability decrease and noise increase. In order to improve the control performance and extend the range of speed regulation for BLDC motors, a position sensorless control method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed control method, rotor position information of the BLDC motors is detected from the back electromagnetic forces(back-EMFs) which are estimated by an unknown-input observer with line to line currents and line to line voltages. For the purpose of verifying the effectiveness of the proposed control method, a model is built and simulated on the Matlab/Simulink platform. The simulation results show that the speed regulation performance of BLDC motors is improved compared with using Hall effect sensors. At the same time, the reliability of the BLDC motors is improved and the costs of them are reduced because the position sensor is eliminated.展开更多
无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)是一种非线性的系统,传统比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制存在响应速度慢、动态性能差等问题。针对无刷直流电机运行过程的精准控制存在系统不确定性问题,通过将时变论域、...无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)是一种非线性的系统,传统比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制存在响应速度慢、动态性能差等问题。针对无刷直流电机运行过程的精准控制存在系统不确定性问题,通过将时变论域、变积分逻辑、区间二型模糊集合综合判断与模糊比例积分微分(proportional-integral-derivative,PID)控制规则相结合,提出了一种新型的二型模糊变积分PID控制器,解决了传统PI控制与一型模糊控制的转速跟踪不足、容易偏离目标转速等问题。仿真结果表明,将二型模糊变积分PID控制算法应用在双闭环调速系统中,获得了更快的转速响应速度、更强的鲁棒性以及更小的超调量,所提方法为无刷直流电机系统提供了新的控制思路。展开更多
文摘Because brushless direct current(BLDC) motors have the advantages of a compact size, high power density, high efficiency, and long operating life time, they are widely used in many industrial products and electric traction systems. It is known that the BLDC motors have no brushes for commutation. They are commutated with electronically commutation. So, the rotor position information of the BLDC motors must be known to understand which winding will be energized according to the energizing sequence. In most of the existing BLDC motor drivers, rotor position information is detected by Hall effect sensors. This kind of mechanical position sensors will bring additional connections and costs, reliability decrease and noise increase. In order to improve the control performance and extend the range of speed regulation for BLDC motors, a position sensorless control method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed control method, rotor position information of the BLDC motors is detected from the back electromagnetic forces(back-EMFs) which are estimated by an unknown-input observer with line to line currents and line to line voltages. For the purpose of verifying the effectiveness of the proposed control method, a model is built and simulated on the Matlab/Simulink platform. The simulation results show that the speed regulation performance of BLDC motors is improved compared with using Hall effect sensors. At the same time, the reliability of the BLDC motors is improved and the costs of them are reduced because the position sensor is eliminated.
文摘无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)是一种非线性的系统,传统比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制存在响应速度慢、动态性能差等问题。针对无刷直流电机运行过程的精准控制存在系统不确定性问题,通过将时变论域、变积分逻辑、区间二型模糊集合综合判断与模糊比例积分微分(proportional-integral-derivative,PID)控制规则相结合,提出了一种新型的二型模糊变积分PID控制器,解决了传统PI控制与一型模糊控制的转速跟踪不足、容易偏离目标转速等问题。仿真结果表明,将二型模糊变积分PID控制算法应用在双闭环调速系统中,获得了更快的转速响应速度、更强的鲁棒性以及更小的超调量,所提方法为无刷直流电机系统提供了新的控制思路。
