By analyzing the output voltage ripple of a buck-boost converter with large equivalent series resistance（ESR） of output capacitor, one valley voltage-mode controller for buck-boost converter is proposed. Considering...By analyzing the output voltage ripple of a buck-boost converter with large equivalent series resistance（ESR） of output capacitor, one valley voltage-mode controller for buck-boost converter is proposed. Considering the fact that the increasing and decreasing slopes of the inductor current are assumed to be constant during each switching cycle, an especial sampleddata model of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is established. Based on this model, the dynamical effect of an output-capacitor time-constant on the valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is revealed and analyzed via the bifurcation diagrams, the movements of eigenvalues, the Lyapunov exponent spectra, the boundary equations,and the operating-state regions. It is found that with gradual reduction of output-capacitor time-constant, the buck-boost converter in continuous conduction mode（CCM） shows the evolutive dynamic behavior from period-1 to period-2, period-4, period-8, chaos, and invalid state. The stability boundary and the invalidated boundary are derived theoretically by stability analysis, where the stable state of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter can enter into an unstable state, and the converter can shift from the operation region to a forbidden region. These results verified by time-domain waveforms and phase portraits of both simulation and experiment indicate that the sampled-data model is correct and the time constant of the output capacitor is a critical factor for valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter, which has a significant effect on the dynamics as well as control stability.展开更多
四开关Buck-Boost(FSBB)变换器采用四模式工作,有效降低了输入电压接近输出电压时电感电流的平均值,缓解了单模式控制、双模式控制和三模式控制效率低的问题。然而,传统的软开关或恒频硬开关控制方式难以在全负载范围内保持高效率工作...四开关Buck-Boost(FSBB)变换器采用四模式工作,有效降低了输入电压接近输出电压时电感电流的平均值,缓解了单模式控制、双模式控制和三模式控制效率低的问题。然而,传统的软开关或恒频硬开关控制方式难以在全负载范围内保持高效率工作。提出了一种新颖的变频控制策略,以提高宽负载范围内的效率。轻载时采用高频软开关控制,重载时采用低频硬开关控制,以提高宽负载范围下的整体效率。基于四模式FSBB的损耗模型,提出了针对负载电流的变频控制,并给出了详细的损耗分析。为验证分析的正确性,搭建了一台5 k W的实验样机。实验结果表明,在宽负载范围内,通过频率变化实现软开关和硬开关相结合的变频控制方式有效优化了整体效率,峰值效率达到98.5%。展开更多
为了解决传统变换器电压增益低的问题,将Boost变换器与Cuk变换器进行并联集成,并利用耦合电感倍压技术提高变换器的电压增益。设计而成的高增益耦合电感组合Boost-Cuk变换器保留了Cuk变换器输出电流的连续性,新型结构中使用无源钳位来...为了解决传统变换器电压增益低的问题,将Boost变换器与Cuk变换器进行并联集成,并利用耦合电感倍压技术提高变换器的电压增益。设计而成的高增益耦合电感组合Boost-Cuk变换器保留了Cuk变换器输出电流的连续性,新型结构中使用无源钳位来吸收漏感能量,对寄生电容与漏感谐振引起的电压尖峰起到约束作用,降低了开关管的电压应力。描述了变换器电感电流连续模式(Continuous current mode,CCM)下的运行特点,并进行了该变换器的参数设计。最后,通过搭建一台100 W的试验样机来求证理论的正确性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61371033 and 51407054)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China(Grant No.201442)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.2682016CX035)
文摘By analyzing the output voltage ripple of a buck-boost converter with large equivalent series resistance（ESR） of output capacitor, one valley voltage-mode controller for buck-boost converter is proposed. Considering the fact that the increasing and decreasing slopes of the inductor current are assumed to be constant during each switching cycle, an especial sampleddata model of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is established. Based on this model, the dynamical effect of an output-capacitor time-constant on the valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is revealed and analyzed via the bifurcation diagrams, the movements of eigenvalues, the Lyapunov exponent spectra, the boundary equations,and the operating-state regions. It is found that with gradual reduction of output-capacitor time-constant, the buck-boost converter in continuous conduction mode（CCM） shows the evolutive dynamic behavior from period-1 to period-2, period-4, period-8, chaos, and invalid state. The stability boundary and the invalidated boundary are derived theoretically by stability analysis, where the stable state of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter can enter into an unstable state, and the converter can shift from the operation region to a forbidden region. These results verified by time-domain waveforms and phase portraits of both simulation and experiment indicate that the sampled-data model is correct and the time constant of the output capacitor is a critical factor for valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter, which has a significant effect on the dynamics as well as control stability.
文摘四开关Buck-Boost(FSBB)变换器采用四模式工作,有效降低了输入电压接近输出电压时电感电流的平均值,缓解了单模式控制、双模式控制和三模式控制效率低的问题。然而,传统的软开关或恒频硬开关控制方式难以在全负载范围内保持高效率工作。提出了一种新颖的变频控制策略,以提高宽负载范围内的效率。轻载时采用高频软开关控制,重载时采用低频硬开关控制,以提高宽负载范围下的整体效率。基于四模式FSBB的损耗模型,提出了针对负载电流的变频控制,并给出了详细的损耗分析。为验证分析的正确性,搭建了一台5 k W的实验样机。实验结果表明,在宽负载范围内,通过频率变化实现软开关和硬开关相结合的变频控制方式有效优化了整体效率,峰值效率达到98.5%。
文摘为了解决传统变换器电压增益低的问题,将Boost变换器与Cuk变换器进行并联集成,并利用耦合电感倍压技术提高变换器的电压增益。设计而成的高增益耦合电感组合Boost-Cuk变换器保留了Cuk变换器输出电流的连续性,新型结构中使用无源钳位来吸收漏感能量,对寄生电容与漏感谐振引起的电压尖峰起到约束作用,降低了开关管的电压应力。描述了变换器电感电流连续模式(Continuous current mode,CCM)下的运行特点,并进行了该变换器的参数设计。最后,通过搭建一台100 W的试验样机来求证理论的正确性。
