This research aimed to investigate （1） the concept of environmental ethics between the Western and Buddhist ways; （2） To compare the concept of environmental ethics between the Western and Buddhist ways; （3） To ...This research aimed to investigate （1） the concept of environmental ethics between the Western and Buddhist ways; （2） To compare the concept of environmental ethics between the Western and Buddhist ways; （3） To analyze the solving of environmental problems under the Buddhist concept. The results showed that the Buddhism which has had the concept focusing on all living things and being friendly to the nature, having no history of occupying, encroaching and destroying the living things. Nevertheless, giving the values on the environment is still far to the facts of way of life of most humans. However, regarding Buddhist essence that emphasizes that the human as a part of the nature is not conflicted with the ethical values on nature. Complementary to all living things in nature is close to the Dharma practice which starts at itself and knows itself. Dharma practice in Buddhism has assumed to be the individual responsibility on environment itself. Importantly, the Buddhist way of life on environment according to such implication has occurred and really existed in the history of mankind.展开更多
Master Taixu(太虚, 1890-1947) was an eminent monk of modern China, and is well-known for his passionate appeal for a fundamental reform of Chinese Buddhism and the establishment of “Humanistic Buddhism(renjian fojiao...Master Taixu(太虚, 1890-1947) was an eminent monk of modern China, and is well-known for his passionate appeal for a fundamental reform of Chinese Buddhism and the establishment of “Humanistic Buddhism(renjian fojiao 人间佛教, meaning Buddhism in human life).” While being well versed in traditional Chinese culture and Buddhist thought, he also embraced the Western social sciences, such as psychology and sociology. Historical documents show that he was also familiar with the new currents of European sociology of the day and he had developed his own interpretation of these theories and methodologies. This study mainly focuses on the sociology within his voluminous works. By combing through Master Taixu’s ideas such as a call for the creation of a new system of work ethic based on Buddhist values and a new kind of Buddhist “Realism” with the goal of helping to reform society and modernize China, this paper attempts to explore the potential for further sociological study regarding the relationship between Buddhism and secular society based on his social theory, thus establishing that Master Taixu was an important pioneer of interpreting modern sociology from the perspective of Buddhism.展开更多
文摘This research aimed to investigate （1） the concept of environmental ethics between the Western and Buddhist ways; （2） To compare the concept of environmental ethics between the Western and Buddhist ways; （3） To analyze the solving of environmental problems under the Buddhist concept. The results showed that the Buddhism which has had the concept focusing on all living things and being friendly to the nature, having no history of occupying, encroaching and destroying the living things. Nevertheless, giving the values on the environment is still far to the facts of way of life of most humans. However, regarding Buddhist essence that emphasizes that the human as a part of the nature is not conflicted with the ethical values on nature. Complementary to all living things in nature is close to the Dharma practice which starts at itself and knows itself. Dharma practice in Buddhism has assumed to be the individual responsibility on environment itself. Importantly, the Buddhist way of life on environment according to such implication has occurred and really existed in the history of mankind.
基金preliminary result of the 2017 major project of National Social Science Fund of China titled“Social Life History of Chinese Buddhist Monks”(17ZDA233)
文摘Master Taixu(太虚, 1890-1947) was an eminent monk of modern China, and is well-known for his passionate appeal for a fundamental reform of Chinese Buddhism and the establishment of “Humanistic Buddhism(renjian fojiao 人间佛教, meaning Buddhism in human life).” While being well versed in traditional Chinese culture and Buddhist thought, he also embraced the Western social sciences, such as psychology and sociology. Historical documents show that he was also familiar with the new currents of European sociology of the day and he had developed his own interpretation of these theories and methodologies. This study mainly focuses on the sociology within his voluminous works. By combing through Master Taixu’s ideas such as a call for the creation of a new system of work ethic based on Buddhist values and a new kind of Buddhist “Realism” with the goal of helping to reform society and modernize China, this paper attempts to explore the potential for further sociological study regarding the relationship between Buddhism and secular society based on his social theory, thus establishing that Master Taixu was an important pioneer of interpreting modern sociology from the perspective of Buddhism.
