This paper aims to explore the integration of ideological and political education with specialized knowledge in the course of green building design.Through an analysis of the green building design course,combined with...This paper aims to explore the integration of ideological and political education with specialized knowledge in the course of green building design.Through an analysis of the green building design course,combined with the current social development background and the need for ecological and environmental protection,the study investigates how to effectively integrate ideological and political education elements into course instruction to enhance the comprehensive quality and green design capabilities of architecture students.The paper analyzes the content and characteristics of the green building design course and proposes an integration mechanism for ideological and political education in green building design teaching,aiming to cultivate architecture talents with green design concepts and good ideological and political qualities.展开更多
In order to study the calculation methods of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams of Chinese modern reinforced concrete buildings,this paper carried out tests on the concrete compressive strength of 12 Chinese ...In order to study the calculation methods of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams of Chinese modern reinforced concrete buildings,this paper carried out tests on the concrete compressive strength of 12 Chinese modern concrete buildings,the mechanical properties of 66 rebars from different Chinese modern concrete buildings,and the concrete cover thickness of 9 Chinese modern concrete buildings,and the actual material properties and structural configurations have been obtained. Then,the comparison on calculation methods include the Chinese original calculation method,the Chinese present calculation method,the American present calculation method and the European present calculation method is studied with case analysis method.The results show that the Chinese original calculation method of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams is based on the allowable stress calculation method,and the design safety factors are 3. 55- 4. 00. The standard value of the compressive strength of concrete cubes is 8. 48 MPa,the standard value of the concrete tensile strength is 1.20 MPa,the standard value of the yield strength of rectangular rebars is 229. 56 MPa,and the standard value of the yield strength of round rebars is 276. 82 MPa. The average value of the concrete cover thickness of beams and columns is 35.96 mm. In term of calculation area of hoop rebars of reinforced concrete beams,without considering earthquake loads,the Chinese original structural calculation method is safer than the Chinese present structural calculation method,but is more unsafe than the American present structural calculation method and the European present structural calculation method. The results can provide the support for structural safety assessments and repair designs of Chinese modern reinforced concrete buildings.展开更多
The hotel industry is beginning to implement green design and construction practices,saving energy,water,and resources and thus helping to preserve the environment.In addition,green building practices also can provide...The hotel industry is beginning to implement green design and construction practices,saving energy,water,and resources and thus helping to preserve the environment.In addition,green building practices also can provide healthy and comfortable indoor environments to hotel occupants including guests and employees.However,there is the potential for conflict between green building practices and hotel guests’satisfaction and comfort,as the conservation of resources could detract from the quality of a guest’s visitor experience.This study adopted a case study approach to identify and analyze green design and construction practices that create a green and luxurious environment without damaging the hotels’financial position.An in-depth literature review was conducted to identify green design and construction practices,design features of premium hotels,and major design conflicts between the twin goals of green building and a luxurious hotel environment.Two LEED platinum hotels(the Proximity Hotel and the Bardessono Hotel,both in the United States)were selected and data collected on their green design and construction practices,luxurious design features,and operation and maintenance practices from multiple sources,including the owner,designer,contractor,engineer,and LEED consultant.From the perspective of the entire lifecycle of the building,this data was analyzed to identify green design and construction practices that not only provide a green,luxurious environment but also enhance the hotels’financial strength.展开更多
建筑生命周期评价作为一种评估资源消耗和环境影响的主流方法,对我国实现碳中和目标具有重要意义。为揭示国内外建筑生命周期评价研究概况,以“Web of Science”和“CNKI”中的建筑生命周期评价期刊文献为对象,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewe...建筑生命周期评价作为一种评估资源消耗和环境影响的主流方法,对我国实现碳中和目标具有重要意义。为揭示国内外建筑生命周期评价研究概况,以“Web of Science”和“CNKI”中的建筑生命周期评价期刊文献为对象,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer绘制了该领域研究的总体特征和演化进程知识图谱,以期为进一步的研究提供参考。分析表明:在研究内容上,国外生命周期评价研究多学科交叉,涵盖能源利用、环境效益和经济效益等多个方面,已从细分阶段进入到整合阶段;而国内研究更多从建筑和环境学科出发,侧重于建筑节能减排,目前处于多元细分阶段,存在体系发展不平衡的问题。在研究方法上,国内外建筑生命周期评价均以量化清单为基础,但具体的评价指标与技术路径存在差别,国外在LCA不确定性分析方面较为领先,而国内在此方面处于起步探索阶段。未来国内建筑LCA研究应关注对框架体系的扩展与完善,重视从建筑单体到群体、从单学科到多学科的变化趋势,并加强对建筑LCA不确定性的关注。展开更多
基金Guangdong Higher Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research and Practice Project(2023JG338)Shenzhen Polytechnic University 2024 Demonstration Course of Ideological and Political Education in Curriculum and First-Class Courses(Green Building Design)+5 种基金Education and Teaching Reform Project of Guangdong Higher Vocational Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy Education and Teaching Committee(2023TJSL21)Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project,“Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Lingnan Residences Design Features in the Construction of New Countryside”Shenzhen Polytechnic University Project,“Research on the Inheritance and Innovation Path of the Design Aesthetics of Lingnan Traditional Residential Houses in the Construction of New Rural Areas”2023 Guangdong Higher Vocational Education Demonstration Industrial College:Shenzhen Polytechnic University&Tianjian Construction Engineering College ProjectOpen Project of Key Laboratory of Huizhou Architecture in Anhui Province(HPJZ-2023-05)Research Projects of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2023WCXTD037)。
文摘This paper aims to explore the integration of ideological and political education with specialized knowledge in the course of green building design.Through an analysis of the green building design course,combined with the current social development background and the need for ecological and environmental protection,the study investigates how to effectively integrate ideological and political education elements into course instruction to enhance the comprehensive quality and green design capabilities of architecture students.The paper analyzes the content and characteristics of the green building design course and proposes an integration mechanism for ideological and political education in green building design teaching,aiming to cultivate architecture talents with green design concepts and good ideological and political qualities.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51138002)a Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of PR China(Grant No.201452)
文摘In order to study the calculation methods of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams of Chinese modern reinforced concrete buildings,this paper carried out tests on the concrete compressive strength of 12 Chinese modern concrete buildings,the mechanical properties of 66 rebars from different Chinese modern concrete buildings,and the concrete cover thickness of 9 Chinese modern concrete buildings,and the actual material properties and structural configurations have been obtained. Then,the comparison on calculation methods include the Chinese original calculation method,the Chinese present calculation method,the American present calculation method and the European present calculation method is studied with case analysis method.The results show that the Chinese original calculation method of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams is based on the allowable stress calculation method,and the design safety factors are 3. 55- 4. 00. The standard value of the compressive strength of concrete cubes is 8. 48 MPa,the standard value of the concrete tensile strength is 1.20 MPa,the standard value of the yield strength of rectangular rebars is 229. 56 MPa,and the standard value of the yield strength of round rebars is 276. 82 MPa. The average value of the concrete cover thickness of beams and columns is 35.96 mm. In term of calculation area of hoop rebars of reinforced concrete beams,without considering earthquake loads,the Chinese original structural calculation method is safer than the Chinese present structural calculation method,but is more unsafe than the American present structural calculation method and the European present structural calculation method. The results can provide the support for structural safety assessments and repair designs of Chinese modern reinforced concrete buildings.
文摘The hotel industry is beginning to implement green design and construction practices,saving energy,water,and resources and thus helping to preserve the environment.In addition,green building practices also can provide healthy and comfortable indoor environments to hotel occupants including guests and employees.However,there is the potential for conflict between green building practices and hotel guests’satisfaction and comfort,as the conservation of resources could detract from the quality of a guest’s visitor experience.This study adopted a case study approach to identify and analyze green design and construction practices that create a green and luxurious environment without damaging the hotels’financial position.An in-depth literature review was conducted to identify green design and construction practices,design features of premium hotels,and major design conflicts between the twin goals of green building and a luxurious hotel environment.Two LEED platinum hotels(the Proximity Hotel and the Bardessono Hotel,both in the United States)were selected and data collected on their green design and construction practices,luxurious design features,and operation and maintenance practices from multiple sources,including the owner,designer,contractor,engineer,and LEED consultant.From the perspective of the entire lifecycle of the building,this data was analyzed to identify green design and construction practices that not only provide a green,luxurious environment but also enhance the hotels’financial strength.
文摘建筑生命周期评价作为一种评估资源消耗和环境影响的主流方法,对我国实现碳中和目标具有重要意义。为揭示国内外建筑生命周期评价研究概况,以“Web of Science”和“CNKI”中的建筑生命周期评价期刊文献为对象,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer绘制了该领域研究的总体特征和演化进程知识图谱,以期为进一步的研究提供参考。分析表明:在研究内容上,国外生命周期评价研究多学科交叉,涵盖能源利用、环境效益和经济效益等多个方面,已从细分阶段进入到整合阶段;而国内研究更多从建筑和环境学科出发,侧重于建筑节能减排,目前处于多元细分阶段,存在体系发展不平衡的问题。在研究方法上,国内外建筑生命周期评价均以量化清单为基础,但具体的评价指标与技术路径存在差别,国外在LCA不确定性分析方面较为领先,而国内在此方面处于起步探索阶段。未来国内建筑LCA研究应关注对框架体系的扩展与完善,重视从建筑单体到群体、从单学科到多学科的变化趋势,并加强对建筑LCA不确定性的关注。
