Estimation of Thermal Pollution Using Numerical Simulation of Energy Equation Coupled with Viscous Burgers’ Equation

In this paper, we implement energy equation coupled with viscous Burgers’ equation as a mathematical model for the estimation of thermal pollution of river water. The model is a nonlinear system of partial differential equations (PDEs) that read as an initial and boundary value problem (IBVP). For the numerical solution of the IBVP, we investigate an explicit second-order Lax- Wendroff type scheme for nonlinear parabolic PDEs. We present the numerical solutions graphically as a temperature profile, which shows good qualitative agreement with natural phenomena of heat transfer. We estimate the thermal pollution of water caused by industrialization on the bank of a river.

Numerical Solutions of Three-Dimensional Coupled Burgers’ Equations by Using Some Numerical Methods

In this paper, we found the numerical solution of three-dimensional coupled Burgers’ Equations by using more efficient methods: Laplace Adomian decomposition method, Laplace transform homotopy perturbation method, variational iteration method, variational iteration decomposition method and variational iteration homotopy perturbation method. Example is examined to validate the efficiency and accuracy of these methods and they reduce the size of computation without the restrictive assumption to handle nonlinear terms and it gives the solutions rapidly.

Higher-Order Numerical Solution of Two-Dimensional Coupled Burgers’ Equations

We proposed a higher-order accurate explicit finite-difference scheme for solving the two-dimensional heat equation. It has a fourth-order approximation in the space variables, and a second-order approximation in the time variable. As an application, we developed the proposed numerical scheme for solving a numerical solution of the two-dimensional coupled Burgers’ equations. The main advantages of our scheme are higher accurate accuracy and facility to implement. The good accuracy of the proposed numerical scheme is tested by comparing the approximate numerical and the exact solutions for several two-dimensional coupled Burgers’ equations.

Application of OHAM-DJ to the System of Burgers’ Equations

In this paper, the system of Burgers’ equations is solved by the optimal homotopy asymptotic method with Daftardar-Jafari polynomials OHAM-DJ. Two numerical examples are illustrated the efficient of this methods for solving the system of Burgers’ equations.

A Note on Crank-Nicolson Scheme for Burgers’ Equation

In this work we generate the numerical solutions of the Burgers’ equation by applying the Crank-Nicolson method directly to the Burgers’ equation, i.e., we do not use Hopf-Cole transformation to reduce Burgers’ equation into the linear heat equation. Absolute error of the present method is compared to the absolute error of the two existing methods for two test problems. The method is also analyzed for a third test problem, nu-merical solutions as well as exact solutions for different values of viscosity are calculated and we find that the numerical solutions are very close to exact solution.

Numerical Solution of the Coupled Viscous Burgers’ Equation Using Differential Quadrature Method Based on Fourier Expansion Basis

The differential quadrature method based on Fourier expansion basis is applied in this work to solve coupled viscous Burgers’ equation with appropriate initial and boundary conditions. In the first step for the given problem we have discretized the interval and replaced the differential equation by the Differential quadrature method based on Fourier expansion basis to obtain a system of ordinary differential equation (ODE) then we implement the numerical scheme by computer programing and perform numerical solution. Finally the validation of the present scheme is demonstrated by numerical example and compared with some existing numerical methods in literature. The method is analyzed for stability and convergence. It is found that the proposed numerical scheme produces a good result as compared to other researcher’s result and even generates a value at the nodes or mesh points that the results have not seen yet.

Upwind Finite-Volume Solution of Stochastic Burgers’ Equation

In this paper, a stochastic finite-volume solver based on polynomial chaos expansion is developed. The upwind scheme is used to avoid the numerical instabilities. The Burgers’ equation subjected to deterministic boundary conditions and random viscosity is solved. The solution uncertainty is quantified for different values of viscosity. Monte-Carlo simulations are used to validate and compare the developed solver. The mean, standard deviation and the probability distribution function (p.d.f) of the stochastic Burgers’ solution is quantified and the effect of some parameters is investigated. The large sparse linear system resulting from the stochastic solver is solved in parallel to enhance the performance. Also, Monte-Carlo simulations are done in parallel and the execution times are compared in both cases.

Potential Symmetries, One-Dimensional Optimal System and Invariant Solutions of the Coupled Burgers’ Equations

In this paper, we discuss one-dimensional optimal system and the invariant solutions of Coupled Burgers’ equations. By using Wu-differential characteristic set algorithm with the aid of Mathematica software, the classical symmetries of the Coupled Burgers’ equations are calculated, and the one-dimensional optimal system of Lie algebra is constructed. And we obtain the invariant solution of the Coupled Burgers’ equations corresponding to one element in one dimensional optimal system by using the invariant method. The results generalize the exact solutions of the Coupled Burgers’ equations.

Variational Iteration Method for Solving Time Fractional Burgers Equation Using Maple

The Time Fractional Burger equation was solved in this study using the Mabel software and the Variational Iteration approach. where a number of instances of the Time Fractional Burger Equation were handled using this technique. Tables and images were used to present the collected numerical results. The difference between the exact and numerical solutions demonstrates the effectiveness of the Mabel program’s solution, as well as the accuracy and closeness of the results this method produced. It also demonstrates the Mabel program’s ability to quickly and effectively produce the numerical solution.

Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Time Fractional Burgers Equation Using Maple

In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method was used to solve the Time Fractional Burger equation using Mabel program. This method was applied to a number of examples of the Time Fractional Burger Equation. The obtained numerical results were presented in the form of tables and graphics. The difference between the exact solutions and the numerical solutions shows us the effectiveness of the solution using the Mabel program and that this method gave accurate results and was close to the exact solution, in addition to its ability to obtain the numerical solution quickly and efficiently using the Mabel program.

An Extended Riccati Equation Method to Find New Solitary Wave Solutions of the Burgers-Fisher Equation

In this paper, our objective is to explore novel solitary wave solutions of the Burgers-Fisher equation, which characterizes the interplay between diffusion and reaction phenomena. Understanding this equation is crucial for addressing challenges in fluid, chemical kinetics and population dynamics. We tackle this task by employing the Riccati equation and employing various function transformations to solve the Burgers-Fisher equation. By adopting different coefficients in the Riccati equation, we obtain a wide range of exact solutions, many of which have not been previously documented. These abundant solitary wave solutions serve as valuable tools for comprehending the Burgers-Fisher equation and contribute to expanding our knowledge in this field.

A REMARK ON LARGE TIME ASYMTOTICS FOR SOLUTIONS OF A NONHOMOGENEOUS VISCOUS BURGERS EQUATION

The existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions to the Cauchy problem posed for a nonhomogeneous viscous Burger's equation were shown in Chung, Kim and Slemrod [1] by assuming suitable conditions on initial data. Moreover, they derived the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the Cauchy problem by imposing additional conditions on initial data. In this article, we obtain the same asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the Cauchy problem without imposing additional condition on initial data.

一种风向监督双流神经网络--以一维Burgers方程求解为例

针对一维Burgers方程下单一建模方式难以充分考虑不同阶段风向对系数的影响比重,无法有效获得各节点间的关联信息的问题,本文提出了一种风向监督双流神经网络分别预测上下风向的有限差分系数。同时设计了一种风向判断模块,实现了对预测得到有限差分系数的权重融合。通过风向监督双流神经网络,并结合先验知识对学得的系数分配一定的权重,以突出上下风向对预测结果的不同影响,可以有效实现对不同风向上的点分别进行预测,使得空间结构特征信息挖掘更加充分,从而提高差分系数预测的精度。在比传统数值求解方法网格分辨率粗4~8倍的同时,提高了谷歌团队工作的精度,以此提高了计算的速度。

定常Burgers方程的周期解

本文首先对Burgers方程的周期解关于粘性系数ε作幂级数展开,得到逼近函数之间的递推关系。然后,通过对逼近函数作Fourier级数展开,给出了逼近函数Fourier展开的通项形式,并证明了每个逼近函数的Fourier级数是一致且绝对收敛的。

一类非线性Burgers型问题的预测校正紧差分方法

针对一类非线性Burgers型方程,提出一种预测-校正紧差分方法。首先,对时间一阶导数采用一阶Euler格式,时间积分项运用一阶卷积求积公式进行离散,并以MacCormack方法的两步预测-校正方法处理非线性项;然后采用四阶紧差分离散空间的一阶和二阶导数,构造了Euler预测-校正紧差分全离散格式。最后通过案例验证了所提出算法的有效性。

Auto-Bcklund transformation and exact solutions of Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation

Burgers equation in random environment is studied. In order to give the exact solutions of random Burgers equation, we only consider the Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation which is the perturbation of the Burgers equation with variable coefficients by white noise W（t）=Bt, where Bt is a Brown motion. The auto-Baecklund transformation and stochastic soliton solutions of the Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation are shown by the homogeneous balance and Hermite transform. The generalization of the Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation is also studied.

基于梯度增强物理信息神经网络的一维弱噪声随机Burgers方程求解

物理信息神经网络PINNs (Physics-Informed Neural Networks, PINNs)因其良好的可解释性和泛化能力,被当作求解偏微分方程的一类通用逼近器。传统PINNs通过在损失函数中引入方程残差,将方程所携带的物理先验信息编译至网络中,但在求解实际问题时往往需要数量足够大的训练数据集,其输出才具有较好的网络表现力和求解精度。针对一维弱噪声随机Burgers方程,提出梯度增强的物理信息神经网络(Gradient-enhanced Physics-Informed Neural Networks, G-PINNs),采用方程导数的残差作为一种优化的软约束指导网络迭代更新,理论分析PINNs与G-PINNs两种网络架构寻找方程计算域内最优解的能力。改变数据集的噪声比例和配置点数量,评估两种网络架构拟合一维Burgers方程解结构的性能差异。数值算例表明,G-PINNs在无噪声、1%、3%和5%弱噪声下求解一维Burgers方程的精度分别提高了约80%、44%、31%、和20%。相较于传统PINNs,当迭代次数相同时G-PINNs在无噪声与弱噪声的情况下均能在更少的数据集上拟合一维Burgers方程的解结构,获得精度更高的预测解。

基于有限差分-谱方法的分数阶Burgers流体的非稳态驻点流动

研究了分数阶Burgers流体通过拉伸平板的非稳态驻点流动问题。将分数阶导数引入Burgers流体模型可以更好地模拟流动过程,但也增加了模型的复杂性和求解难度。首次运用有限差分-谱方法求解分数阶Burgers流体模型,离散格式构造简单有效。采用谱方法对控制方程中的空间项进行离散,利用有限差分方法分别结合L-1和L-2算法离散控制方程中的时间项,给出了两种离散格式,并且通过构造数值算例证明了离散格式的收敛性。结果表明,在靠近平板处,速度随着分数阶导数的增加而减小,而无穷远处的流体速度呈现出相反的趋势,体现了分数阶导数的记忆特性。此外,雷诺数越小,流体的粘度越大,导致流体速度越大。由于松弛时间参数的松弛特性,靠近平板处松弛时间参数对速度分布有抑制作用,远离平板处松弛时间促进流体流动。

A Formulation of the Porous Medium Equation with Time-Dependent Porosity: A Priori Estimates and Regularity Results

We consider a generalized form of the porous medium equation where the porosity ϕis a function of time t: ϕ=ϕ(x,t): ∂(ϕS)∂t−∇⋅(k(S)∇S)=Q(S).In many works, the porosity ϕis either assumed to be independent of (or to depend very little of) the time variable t. In this work, we want to study the case where it does depend on t(and xas well). For this purpose, we make a change of unknown function V=ϕSin order to obtain a saturation-like (advection-diffusion) equation. A priori estimates and regularity results are established for the new equation based in part on what is known from the saturation equation, when ϕis independent of the time t. These results are then extended to the full saturation equation with time-dependent porosity ϕ=ϕ(x,t). In this analysis, we make explicitly the dependence of the various constants in the estimates on the porosity ϕby the introduced transport vector w, through the change of unknown function. Also we do not assume zero-flux boundary, but we carry the analysis for the case Q≡0.

Some Modified Equations of the Sine-Hilbert Type

Three modified sine-Hilbert(sH)-type equations, i.e., the modified sH equation, the modified damped sH equation, and the modified nonlinear dissipative system, are proposed, and their bilinear forms are provided.Based on these bilinear equations, some exact solutions to the three modified equations are derived.