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Isotopes (<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>18</sup>O) Geochemistry of Lower Triassic Montney Formation, Northeastern British Columbia, Western Canada
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作者 Edwin I. Egbobawaye 《Natural Science》 2017年第10期355-376,共22页
Oxygen isotope (δ18O) serves as paleothermometer, and provides paleotemperature for carbonates. δ18O signature was used to estimate the temperature of fractionation of dolomite and calcite in Montney Formation, empi... Oxygen isotope (δ18O) serves as paleothermometer, and provides paleotemperature for carbonates. δ18O signature was used to estimate the temperature of fractionation of dolomite and calcite in Montney Formation, empirically calculated to have precipitated, between approximately 13°C to ±33°C during Triassic time in northeastern British Columbia, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (WCSB). Measurements of stable isotopes (δ13C and δ18O) fractionation, supported by quantitative X-ray diffraction evidence, and whole-rock geochemical characterization of the Triassic Montney Formation indicates the presence of calcite, dolomite, magnesium, carbon and other elements. Results from isotopic signature obtained from bulk calcite and bulk dolomite from this study indicates depleted δ13CPDB (-2.18‰ to -8.46‰) and depleted δ18OPDB (-3.54‰ to -16.15‰), which is interpreted in relation to oxidation of organic matter during diagenesis. Diagenetic modification of dolomitized very fine-grained, silty-sandstone of the Montney Formation may have occurred in stages of progressive oxidation and reduction reactions involving chemical elements such as Fe, which manifest in mineral form as pyrite, particularly, during early burial diagenesis. Such mineralogical changes evident in this study from petrography and SEM, includes cementation, authigenic quartz overgrowth and mineral replacement involving calcite and dolomite, which are typical of diagenesis. High concentration of chemical elements in the Montney Formation?-Ca and Mg indicates dolomitization. It is interpreted herein, that calcite may have been precipitated into the interstitial pore space of the intergranular matrix of very fine-grained silty-sandstone of the Montney Formation as cement by a complex mechanism resulting in the interlocking of grains. 展开更多
关键词 isotopes Stable isotopes 13c and 18o Isotope GEocHEMISTRY Montney FoRMATIoN GEocHEMISTRY chemical Element Mineralogy Tight Gas Reservoir BRITISH coLUMBIA Western canada Sedimentary Basin (WcSB) Triassic Subsurface Geology
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Hydrogeochemical and isotopic assessment of the origin of NO_(3)^(−)and N-NH_(3)contents in the aquifer located in a closed lacustrine volcano-sedimentary basin in the metropolitan area of Mexico City
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作者 Jose Ivan Morales-Arredondo Maria Aurora Armienta Hernandez +1 位作者 Joel Edmundo Ortega-Gutierrez Elisa Cuellar Ramirez 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期719-736,共18页
To explain the presence and spatial distribution of NO_(3)^(−)and N-NH_(3)in the Aquifer of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City(AMAMC),a hydrogeochemical and isotopic analysis using^(13)C DIC(as well as the stable is... To explain the presence and spatial distribution of NO_(3)^(−)and N-NH_(3)in the Aquifer of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City(AMAMC),a hydrogeochemical and isotopic analysis using^(13)C DIC(as well as the stable isotopes^(18)O and^(2)H)in groundwater was conducted.This aquifer is located in an old closed lacustrine volcano-sedimentary basin;some wells hosted in the semi-confined zone contain high N-NH_(3)concentrations,while others present NO_(3)^(−)contents in the recharge zones(hosted in an oxidizing environment).In this study,a change in the isotopic signature(primarily in^(18)O and^(2)H)was observed from the recharge zones to the basin center in some of the wells with high NO_(3)^(−)concentrations,this behavior can be attributed to evaporation during the incorporation of recently infiltrated water.In addition,the results for^(13)C(along with ^(2) H)in wells with the highest N-NH_(3)concentrations exhibited an atypically broad range of values.Results indicated the occurrence of hydrogeochemical and/or biochemical processes in the aquifer(in an oxidizing or reducing environment),such as organic degradation,bacterial decomposition(primarily in the ancient Lake Texcoco and which acts as a natural sink for carbon,nitrogen,sulfur,and phosphorus),besides rock weathering and dissolution,which may be responsible for a very marked isotopic modification of the^(13)C(and,to a lesser extent,2 H).Methanotrophic bacterial activity and methanogenic activity may be related to N-NH_(3)removal processes by oxidation and residual water incorporation respectively,whereas the increase in the NO_(3)^(−)content in some wells is due to the recent contribution of poor-quality water due to contamination. 展开更多
关键词 18 o and^(13)c isotopes Iron Hydrogeochemical processes NITRATE Nitrogen species
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Geodynamic Background of Intracontinental Cenozoic Alkaline Volcanic Rocks in Laojiezi, Western Yangtze Craton: Constraints from Sr-Nd-Hf-O Isotopes 被引量:13
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作者 YAN Qinggao JIANG Xiaojun +5 位作者 LI Chao ZHOU Limin WANG Zhongqiang Sultan Baig SHER QU Wenjun DU ANDao 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期2098-2119,共22页
The Laojiezi alkaline volcanic rocks, which are located in the intraplate region of the Yangtze craton, coincide with the formation of the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Red River alkaline rock belt. Although this belt has bee... The Laojiezi alkaline volcanic rocks, which are located in the intraplate region of the Yangtze craton, coincide with the formation of the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Red River alkaline rock belt. Although this belt has been widely studied by geologists because of its porphyry-related Pb-Ag-Au polymetallic deposit and geotectonic location, the material sources of this belt are still debate. Whole-rock analyses show that these rocks have high total alkali contents(3.73–11.08 wt%), and their aluminum saturation index(ASI) values widely vary from 0.82 to 3.07, which comprise a metaluminous-peraluminous magma series. These rocks are characterized by high K(K2 O/Na2 O>1) and low Ti and Mg contents; enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements, such as Rb, Ba, K and light rare earth elements; and depletion in high field strength elements, such as Ta, Nb, P, and Ti. These rocks exhibit moderate Eu(Eu/Eu*=0.86–1.04) and Ce(Ce/Ce*=0.63–0.96) anomalies. Their(87 Sr/86 Sr)i, εNd(t), zircon εHf(t) and δ18 O values range from 0.70839 to 0.71013, from-10.16 to-12.45, from-19.6 to-5.8, and from 5.69‰ to 8.54‰, respectively, and their Nd and Hf two-stage model ages(TDM2) are 1.67–1.86 Ga and 1.27–2.02 Ga, respectively. These data reflect the primary partial melting of Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic lower crust with minor residual continental lithospheric mantle and supracrustal metasediments. The lithosphere was likely thickened along the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau following the Indian-Asian continentcontinent collision(65–41 Ma). During the post-collision phase(36–16 Ma), the transition from a compressional to extensional setting triggered the convective removal of the over-thickened CLM beneath the Yangtze craton, which led to the upwelling of asthenospheric materials. This process created alkali-rich and high-K magma through the partial melting of the thickened lower crust. Magma that carried Cu-Au-Pb-Ag minerals was emplaced by strike-slip motion along the E-to W-or ENE-to WSWtrending tectonically weak zone, finally forming an alkaline porphyry Cu-Au-Pb-Ag polymetallic deposit. 展开更多
关键词 sr-Nd-Hf-o isotopes alkaline volcanic rocks PoST-coLLISIoN Laojiezi deposit western Yangtze craton
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A Study of Sr, Nd and O Isotopes of the K-rich Melanocratic Dykes in the Late Mesozoic Gold Field in the Jiaodong Peninsula 被引量:14
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作者 SUN Jinggui, HU Shouxi, LIU Jianmin, SHEN Kun and LING Hongfei Earth Science Institute, Jilin University, Changchun 130062 State Key Laboratory of Research on Metallogenesis of Endogenic Ore Deposits,Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 Shandong Institute and Laboratory of Geological Sciences, Jinan 250013 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第4期432-444,共13页
Geologic, petrographic and petrochemical studies of the late Mesozoic K-rich melanocratic dykes, including lamprophyres, andesite porphyrites and dacite-porphyry in the gold field system in the Jiaodong Peninsula, Chi... Geologic, petrographic and petrochemical studies of the late Mesozoic K-rich melanocratic dykes, including lamprophyres, andesite porphyrites and dacite-porphyry in the gold field system in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China, have shown that these dykes are characterized by rich potassium and alkali but poor titanium. They belong to an ultra-high potassic, shoshonitic and high potassic calc-alkaline rock series. The parental magma has relatively high initial strontium ratios ((87Sr/86Sr),=0.70895-0.71140) and low (143Nd/144Nd)1 ratios (varying from 0.51135 to 0.51231); and its δ18Osmow, whole rock values vary from +5.8%c to +10.6%c with a mean of +7.1%c. These features suggest that the source region of the magma is an enriched mantle wedge transformed from a continental lithosphere mantle which has experienced metasomatism by mantle-derived fluids with H2O-dominated fluids that were provided during the underthrusting of an ocean crust. The initial magma was generated by low-degree partial melting of the enriched mantle in its mature stage in the back-arc spreading environment. The evolution of magmas is associated with two trends, i.e., fractional crystallization and mixing with or intensive contamination by palaeo-crust materials or metamorphic rocks. The former process is evident in the gold field system of quartz-vein type, whereas the latter is dominated in the gold field system of the altered-rock type. This conclusion is very important for more detailed study of petrogenesis and mineralization through the crust-mantle interaction (exchange) in the Mesozoic in this region. 展开更多
关键词 late Mesozoic K-rich melanocratic dykes sr Nd and o isotope geochemistry gold field system in the Jiaodong Peninsula
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Geochemistry of the Aptian bituminous limestones in Gümuü?hane area,Eastern Black Sea region:new insight into paleogeography and paleoclimate conditions
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作者 Merve Ozyurt 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期971-987,共17页
Aptian is characterized by widespread deposition of organic-rich sediment.The Aptian bitumen limestone horizon,which is thin decimetre-thick sequences,locally crops out in the Kircaova area,Eastern Black Sea Region(Ea... Aptian is characterized by widespread deposition of organic-rich sediment.The Aptian bitumen limestone horizon,which is thin decimetre-thick sequences,locally crops out in the Kircaova area,Eastern Black Sea Region(Eastern Pontides).They are well correlated with Aptian bitumen limestone in the other Tethys Reams.They are proposed as episodes of increased organic matter.However,background factors controlling organic matter enrichment are poorly known.In this study,we present new inorganic geochemistry,including trace elements,rare earth elements(REE),redox-sensitive elements(RSE),stable-isotopes(δ~(18)O andδ~(13)C),and total organic carbon(TOC).We integrated new geochemical data with existing stratigraphy,paleontology,and organic chemistry data to provide new insight into the depositional environment and paleoclimate conditions during Aptian.The lacustrine bitumen limestone(LBL)samples have variedδ~(13)C(ave.-1.45‰)andδ~(18)O(ave.-4.50‰).They possess distinct REE patterns,with an average of REE(ave.14.45 ppm)and Y/Ho(ave.35)ratios.In addition,they have variable Nd/YbN(0.28-0.81;ave.0.56)and Ce/Ce*(0.68-0.97;ave.0.86),and relatively high Eu^(*)/Eu(1.23-1.53;ave.1.35).They display seawater signatures with reduced oxygen conditions.The enrichment in RSE(Mo,Cu,Ni,and Zn)and the low Mo/TOC(0.70-3.69;ave.2.41)support a certain degree of water restriction.The high Sr/Ba,Sr/Cu,Ga/Rb,and K/Al records of the LBL facies suggest hot house climatic conditions.The sedimentary environment was probably an isolated basin that is transformed from the marine basin.In addition to depositional conditions,the regional parameters such as the climate,increased run-off period,nutrient levels,alkalinity level,and dominant carbonate producers favored the enrichment in organic matter of LBL facies.Thus,extreme greenhouse palaeoclimate conditions have an important role in organic matter enrichment in the isolated basin.Our results are conformable with the published data from marine,semi-restricted basin,and lacustrine settings in the different parts of the Tethys margin.Thus,this approach provides the first insight into the Aptian greenhouse paleo-climate conditions of the Eastern Black Sea Region,NE Turkey. 展开更多
关键词 Aptian PALEocLIMATE Sedimentary conditions GEocHEMISTRY REE c and o isotopes Limestone Eastern Black Sea
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南秦岭柞水-山阳矿集区金盆梁金矿床成因——来自流体包裹体及C-H-O-S-Pb同位素的制约
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作者 葛战林 顾雪祥 +5 位作者 章永梅 高永宝 郝迪 郑艳荣 刘明 王辉 《矿床地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期877-898,共22页
金盆梁是南秦岭柞水-山阳矿集区勘查的一处微细浸染型金矿床,矿床成因与成矿机制尚不清楚。矿体产于上泥盆统桐峪寺组粉砂质板岩和钙质板岩中,以浸染状、脉状金锑矿化为主,成矿过程可划分为3个阶段:毒砂-黄铁矿-硅化阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-辉锑... 金盆梁是南秦岭柞水-山阳矿集区勘查的一处微细浸染型金矿床,矿床成因与成矿机制尚不清楚。矿体产于上泥盆统桐峪寺组粉砂质板岩和钙质板岩中,以浸染状、脉状金锑矿化为主,成矿过程可划分为3个阶段:毒砂-黄铁矿-硅化阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-辉锑矿-白铁矿±锑氧化物阶段(Ⅱ)和方解石-石英阶段(Ⅲ)。流体包裹体及C-H-O-S-Pb同位素研究结果显示,Ⅱ阶段主要为金锑矿化,以H_(2)O-NaCl两相包裹体占绝对优势,成矿流体属于中温(200~290℃)、低盐度(w(NaCl_(eq))为0~6.0%)、低密度(0.64~0.99 g/cm^(3))的H_(2)O-NaCl±CO_(2)体系,以循环大气降水为主。无矿化的Ⅲ阶段主要发育H_(2)O-NaCl两相包裹体,含少量CO_(2)-H_(2)O-NaCl±CH_(4)、纯CO_(2)±CH_(4)及含子晶多相包裹体,流体以中低温(140~280℃)、低盐度(w(NaCl_(eq))为2.0%~8.0%)、低密度(0.68~1.02 g/cm^(3))的富CO_(2)-H_(2)O-NaCl±CH_(4)体系为主,或存在少量高温、高盐度、高密度H_(2)O-NaCl体系的岩浆热液混入。硫化物δ^(34)S值为较大负值(−12.50‰~−10.20‰),Pb同位素组成具上地壳源铅特征,成矿物质主要来源于围岩地层。综合研究表明,金盆梁金矿的成因类型属于卡林型金矿,水-岩反应(围岩硫化作用)是金富集沉淀的主要机制。 展开更多
关键词 矿床成因 流体包裹体 c-H-o-S-Pb同位素 金盆梁金矿床 南秦岭
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Origin of Paleofluids in Dabashan Foreland Thrust Belt:Geochemicai Evidence of ^(13)C,^(18)O and ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr in Veins and Host Rocks 被引量:2
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作者 ZENG Jianhui XU Tianwu +1 位作者 SUN Zhanqiang ZHANG Yongwang 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期1239-1255,共17页
In the last ten years, with important discoveries from oil and gas exploration in the Dabashan foreland depression belt in the borderland between Shanxi and Sichuan provinces, the relationship between the formation an... In the last ten years, with important discoveries from oil and gas exploration in the Dabashan foreland depression belt in the borderland between Shanxi and Sichuan provinces, the relationship between the formation and evolution of, and hydrocarbon accumulation in, this foreland thrust belt from the viewpoint of basin and oil and gas exploration has been studied. At the same time, there has been little research on the origin of fluids within the belt. Based on geochemical system analysis including Z values denoting salinity and research on δ13C, δ18O and S7Sr/S6Sr isotopes in the host rocks and veins, the origin of paleofluids in the foreland thrust belt is considered. There are four principal kinds of paleofluid, including deep mantle-derived, sedimentary, mixed and meteoric. For the deep mantle-derived fluid, the δ13C is generally less than -5.0‰PDB, δ18O less than -10.0‰PDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr less than 0.70600; the sedimentary fluid is mainly marine carbonate- derived, with the δ13C generally more than -2.0‰PDB, 18δO less than -10.0‰PDB, Z value more than 120 and STSr/S6Sr ranging from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the mixed fluid consists mainly of marine carbonate fluid (including possibly a little mantle-derived fluid or meteoric water), with the j13C generally ranging from -2.0‰ to -8.0‰PDB, δ18O from -10.0‰ to -18.0‰ PDB, Z value from 105 to 120 and 87Sr/86Sr from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the atmospheric fluid consists mainly of meteoric water, with the δ13C generally ranging from 0.0‰ to -10.0‰PDB, δ18O less than -8.0%rPDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr more than 0.71000. The Chengkou fault belt encompasses the most complex origins, including all four types of paleofluid; the Zhenba and Pingba fault belts and stable areas contain a simple paleofluid mainly of sedimentary type; the Jimingsi fault belt contains mainly sedimentary and mixed fluids, both consisting of sedimentary fluid and meteoric water. Jurassic rocks of the foreland depression belt contain mainly meteoric fluid. 展开更多
关键词 paleofluid oRIGIN δ13c δ18o and 87sr/S6sr isotopic geochemistry Dabashan forelandthrust belt
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内蒙古根河三道桥铅锌银矿床C-H-O-S同位素和U-Pb定年研究及其意义
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作者 关强兵 刘俊辰 +5 位作者 王义天 胡乔青 何猛 段志辉 党顺安 史新 《矿产勘查》 2024年第4期526-539,共14页
内蒙古根河三道桥大型铅锌银矿床位于大兴安岭得尔布干成矿带中北段,矿体主要呈脉状赋存于火山岩地层中。氢氧同位素研究表明,成矿期石英和绢云母的δD值变化范围为-149.1‰~-156.7‰,δ^(18)OH_(2)O值变化范围为-13.6‰~3.4‰;成矿后... 内蒙古根河三道桥大型铅锌银矿床位于大兴安岭得尔布干成矿带中北段,矿体主要呈脉状赋存于火山岩地层中。氢氧同位素研究表明,成矿期石英和绢云母的δD值变化范围为-149.1‰~-156.7‰,δ^(18)OH_(2)O值变化范围为-13.6‰~3.4‰;成矿后期石英δD值变化范围为-131.9‰~-147.7‰,δ^(18)OH_(2)O值变化范围为-16.5‰~-18.2‰。碳同位素分析结果表明,与矿化有关的方解石δ^(13)C值变化范围为-1.8‰~-3.1‰,δ^(18)O值变化范围为5.3‰~8.6‰。原位S同位素分析结果表明,硫化物的δ^(34)S值变化范围为2.3‰~5.6‰,与其西南侧下护林矽卡岩型铅锌银矿床中的硫化物的δ^(34)S值(1.2‰~5.9‰)基本一致。上述同位素组成特征指示成矿物质主要来源于岩浆热液,在上升到地壳浅部时有一定量的大气降水混入。锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,矿化的闪长玢岩脉年龄为(136.0±0.7)Ma(MSWD=0.44);未矿化、穿切硫化物微细脉的闪长玢岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄为(120.8±0.6)Ma(MSWD=0.49)。结合前人相关研究进展,认为三道桥铅锌银矿床形成于136.0~120.8 Ma期间(早白垩世),为伸展构造背景下与浅成侵入岩有关的中温热液型铅锌银矿床。 展开更多
关键词 c-H-o-S同位素 锆石U-Pb定年 成矿物质来源 三道桥铅锌银矿床 内蒙古
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桂西巴平石英矿床成因:来自流体包裹体、C-H-O同位素及稀土元素证据
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作者 何丽佳 阮青锋 +2 位作者 邱志惠 程诗渤 周子涵 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期326-342,共17页
为探讨碳酸盐岩区石英矿床的成因机理,对桂西巴平石英矿床中的水晶、脉石英、方解石和赋矿围岩(白云岩)进行了分析测试。流体包裹体岩相学及激光拉曼分析表明,水晶和脉石英中的流体包裹体主要为气液两相包裹体,可见富CO_(2)两相及三相... 为探讨碳酸盐岩区石英矿床的成因机理,对桂西巴平石英矿床中的水晶、脉石英、方解石和赋矿围岩(白云岩)进行了分析测试。流体包裹体岩相学及激光拉曼分析表明,水晶和脉石英中的流体包裹体主要为气液两相包裹体,可见富CO_(2)两相及三相包裹体,包裹体的液相成分为H_(2)O和CO_(2),气相成分为H_(2)O、CO_(2)和少量N_(2)。流体包裹体的均一温度为160~312℃,盐度为0.41%~6.16%NaCl_(eqv),属CO_(2)-H_(2)O-NaCl体系的中-低温、低盐度、低密度热液流体。水晶和脉石英的稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土富集右倾型,具有明显的Eu、Tb、Ho、Yb负异常,推测其母岩浆流体是亏损Eu的,成矿流体与深部的隐伏花岗岩体有关。方解石的稀土元素配分模式呈明显右倾型式,具有轻稀土富集和轻微的Eu正异常,指示其形成于氧化环境,白云岩的Ce负异常指示其形成于低温氧化环境。水晶及脉石英的δD_(SMOW)和δ^(18)OH_(2)O分别为-75.5‰~-54.1‰和5.72‰~7.06‰,指示成矿流体主要为岩浆热液;方解石及白云岩的δ^(13)CPDB分别为-3.92‰~-3.35‰和2.41‰~3.59‰,δ^(18)O_(SMOW)分别为18.84‰~19.13‰和23.25‰~27.45‰,表明方解石的CO_(2)主要来源于围岩的海相碳酸盐岩。成矿过程中深部岩浆热液沿深大断裂侵入,富Si流体沿断裂、裂隙运移过程中与碳酸盐岩围岩发生水岩相互作用,大量的CO_(2)进入到热液中。成矿环境的pH值、压力的降低及流体沸腾作用促使方解石和SiO_(2)开始沉淀,并随着温度和压力持续降低,H_(4)SiO_(4)溶解度不断降低,SiO_(2)大量沉淀,最后形成石英矿床。 展开更多
关键词 流体包裹体 c-H-o同位素 成矿流体 石英矿床 矿床成因
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Carbon isotopes of graphite:Implications on fluid history 被引量:26
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作者 F.J.Luque E.Crespo-Feo +1 位作者 J.F.Barrenechea L.Ortega 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS 2012年第2期197-207,共11页
Stable carbon isotope geochemistry provides important information for the recognition of funda- mental isotope exchange processes related to the movement of carbon in the lithosphere and permits the elab- oration of m... Stable carbon isotope geochemistry provides important information for the recognition of funda- mental isotope exchange processes related to the movement of carbon in the lithosphere and permits the elab- oration of models for the global carbon cycle. Carbon isotope ratios in fluid-deposited graphite are powerful tools for unravelling the ultimate origin of carbon (organic matter, mantle, or carbonates) and help to constrain the fluid history and the mechanisms involved in graphite deposition. Graphite precipitation in fluid-deposited occurrences results from C02- and/or CH4-bearing aqueous fluids. Fluid flow can be considered as both a closed (without replenishment of the fluid) or an open system (with renewal of the fluid by successive fluid batches). In closed systems, carbon isotope systematics in graphite is mainly governed by Rayleigh precipi- tation and/or by changes in temperature affecting the fractionation factor between fluid and graphite. Such processes result in zoned graphite crystals or in successive graphite generations showing, in both cases, isotopic variation towards progressive 13C or 12C enrichment (depending upon the dominant carbon phase in the fluid, C02 or CH4, respectively). In open systems, in which carbon is episodically introduced along the fracture systems, the carbon systematics is more complex and individual graphite crystals may display oscillatory zoning because of Rayleigh precipitation or heterogeneous variations of 613C values when mixing of fluids or changes in the composition of the fluids are the mechanisms responsible for graphite precipitation. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPHITE carbon isotopes cRUST c-o-H fluids
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Power-law patterns in the Phanerozoic sedimentary records of carbon, oxygen, sulfur,and strontium isotopes
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作者 Haitao Shang 《Journal of Palaeogeography》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期116-126,共11页
Power-law patterns appear in a variety of natural systems on the modern Earth;nevertheless,whether such behaviors appeared in the deep-time environment has rarely been studied. Isotopic records in sedimentary rocks, w... Power-law patterns appear in a variety of natural systems on the modern Earth;nevertheless,whether such behaviors appeared in the deep-time environment has rarely been studied. Isotopic records in sedimentary rocks, which are widely used to reconstruct the geological/geochemical conditions in paleoenvironments and the evolutionary trajectories of biogeochemical cycles, offer an opportunity to investigate power laws in ancient geological systems. In this study, I focus on the Phanerozoic sedimentary records of carbon, oxygen, sulfur, and strontium isotopes, which have well documented and extraordinarily comprehensive datasets. I perform statistical analyses on these datasets and show that the variations in the sedimentary records of the four isotopes exhibit power-law behaviors. The exponents of these power laws range between 2.2 and 2.9;this narrow interval indicates that the variations in carbon, oxygen, sulfur, and strontium isotopes likely belong to the same universality class, suggesting that these systematic power-law patterns are governed by universal, scale-free mechanisms. I then derive a general form for these power laws from a minimalistic model based on basic physical principles and geosystem-specific assumptions, which provides an interpretation for the power-law patterns from the perspective of thermodynamics. The fundamental mechanisms regulating such patterns might have been ubiquitous in paleoenvironments, implying that similar power-law behaviors may exist in the sedimentary records of other isotopes. 展开更多
关键词 Power laws Phanerozoic sedimentary records carbon isotope(δ~(13)c) oxygen isotope(δ~(18)o) Sulfur isotope(δ~(34)S) Strontium isotope(~(87)sr/~(86)sr)
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Nd, Sr and O Isotopic Study on Spilite-Keratophyre in Xiqiu,,Zhejiang Province, China
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作者 Shen Weizhou Zhang Bangtong +3 位作者 Ling Hongfei Lai Mingyian Yang Jiedong Tao Xiancong Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Modern Analysis Centre, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第2期165-176,共12页
Nd, Sr and O isotopic study on the spilite-keratophyre sequence in Xiqiu shows that its ∈_(Nd) values are inthe range of 4.02-5.26, and its ∈_(Sr) values, +1.4-2.6. According to the points of these data in the ∈_(N... Nd, Sr and O isotopic study on the spilite-keratophyre sequence in Xiqiu shows that its ∈_(Nd) values are inthe range of 4.02-5.26, and its ∈_(Sr) values, +1.4-2.6. According to the points of these data in the ∈_(Nd)-T,∈_(Sr)-T and ∈_(Nd)-∈_(Sr) diagrams, the spilite-keratophyre is interpreted as being slightly contaminated by crustalmaterials. Its δ^(18)O values are 3.9-5.0‰. The depletion of ^(18)O in the rocks resulted from the influence ofseawater hydrothermal alteration during or soon after the rock formation. Based on the isotopic characteristicsand available geochemical data, it is believed that the spilite-keratophyre was formed in the well-developedisland-arc environment during the Late Proterozoic subduction of the palaeo-Pacific plate beneath thesoutheastern margin of the Yangtze massif. 展开更多
关键词 sr and o Isotopic Study on Spilite-Keratophyre in Xiqiu china Zhejiang Province ND
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广西横县六景中泥盆统Mg、Ca、Na、Sr、δ^(13)C和δ^(18)O化学地层学特征 被引量:3
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作者 刘疆 白志强 《物探与化探》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期417-423,共7页
广西横县六景中泥盆统的Mg、Ca、Sr、Na、1δ3C和1δ8O化学地层特征清晰地量化了该剖面的岩相及其变化规律,并在生物地层框架内,使该剖面的高精度划分和高精度区域性对比成为可能。化学地层数据与该剖面的沉积相和生物相之间存在良好的... 广西横县六景中泥盆统的Mg、Ca、Sr、Na、1δ3C和1δ8O化学地层特征清晰地量化了该剖面的岩相及其变化规律,并在生物地层框架内,使该剖面的高精度划分和高精度区域性对比成为可能。化学地层数据与该剖面的沉积相和生物相之间存在良好的对应关系,显示那叫期的中泥盆统段为滩后泻湖与蒸发滩3次交替沉积环境;民塘期至谷闭初期为碳酸盐礁滩后斜坡沉积环境。那叫组白云岩的化学地层数据显示不能简单排除白云岩的化学地层学研究价值,可以对成岩作用较弱的细晶、粉晶白云岩,尤其薄层、纹层白云岩开展适度的化学地层学研究。 展开更多
关键词 广西 六景 中泥盆统 Mg cA sr NA δ13c δ18o 化学地层
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Geology and Isotope Geochemistry of the Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn Deposit,Sichuan Province,Southwest China 被引量:5
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作者 LI Bo ZHOU Jiaxi +2 位作者 LI Yingshu CHEN Aibing WANG Ruixue 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1768-1779,共12页
The Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn deposit,located in the western Yangtze Block,southwest China,is hosted by the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation dolostone.Ore bodies occur in the Qiluogou anticline and the NS-and NNW-tren... The Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn deposit,located in the western Yangtze Block,southwest China,is hosted by the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation dolostone.Ore bodies occur in the Qiluogou anticline and the NS-and NNW-trending faults.Sulfide ores mainly consist of sphalerite,pyrite,galena and calcite,with subordinate dolomite and quartz.Seventeen ore bodies have been discovered to date and they have a combined 1.0 million tons of sulfide ores with average grades of 2.27wt%Zn and 6.89wt%Pb.The δD(H2O-SMOW) and δ18O(H2O-SMOW) values of fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite samples range from-68.9‰ to-48.7‰ and 7.3‰ to 15.9‰,respectively,suggesting that H2O in the hydrothermal fluids sourced from metamorphic water.Calcite samples have δ13C(PDB) values ranging from-6.2‰ to-4.1‰ and δ18O(SMOW) values ranging from 15.1‰ to 17.4‰,indicating C and O in the hydrothermal fluids likely derived from a mixed source of metamorphic fluids and the host carbonates.The δ34S(CDT) values of sulfide minerals range from 5.5‰ to 20.3‰,suggesting that thermal chemical reduction of sulfate minerals in evaporates were the most probable source of S in the hydrothermal fluids.The 206Pb/204Pb,207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb ratios of sulfide minerals fall in the range of 18.11 to 18.40,15.66 to 15.76 and 38.25 to 38.88,respectively.The Pb isotopic data of the studied deposit plot near the upper crust Pb evolution curve and overlap with the age-corrected Proterozoic basement rocks and the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation hosting dolostone.This indicates that the Pb originated from a mixed source of the basement metamorphic rocks and the ore-hosting carbonate rocks.The ore geology and C-H-O-S-Pb isotopic data suggest that the YinchanggouQiluogou deposit is an unusual carbonate-hosted,strata-bound and epigenetic deposit that derived ore-forming materials from a mixed source of the underlying Porterozoic basements and the Sinian hosting carbonates. 展开更多
关键词 c-H-o-S-Pb isotopes source of ore-forming fluids and metals the Yinchanggou-QiluogouPb-Zn deposit southwest china
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C-H-O Stable Isotope, Elements and Fluid Geochemistry of Uraniferous Leucogranites in Gaudeanmus Area, Southern Central Zone, Damara Orogen, Namibia 被引量:1
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作者 Jinyong Chen Honghai Fan +1 位作者 Shengyun Wang Dazhao Gu 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2017年第2期1-18,共18页
This paper focuses on the effect of the later hydrotherm on uraniferous leucogranites and the stages of uranium mineralization. Here, we review C-H-O stable isotope, elements and fluid geochemistry of uraniferous leuc... This paper focuses on the effect of the later hydrotherm on uraniferous leucogranites and the stages of uranium mineralization. Here, we review C-H-O stable isotope, elements and fluid geochemistry of uraniferous leucogranites in Gaudeanmus, Namibia. The results show that there is significant increasing amount of rare earth element from non-mineralized to uraniferous leucogra-nites, indicating the synchronization of REE enrichment and uranium mineralization. Uranium enrichment may have close relations with Pb, Th, Co, Ni, REE in this region, so REE and U evidently exist homology. There are at least two stages of uranium mineralization by later hydrothermal alteration: firstly, due to magnatic residual high temperature and low salinity fluid, the temperature of main metallogenetic epoch ranges from 470°C to 530°C, salinity ranges from 3.55% to 9.60% NaCleq, and C, H, O stable isotope is -23‰ - -13.6‰, -53.3‰ - -46.4‰, 7.71‰ - 8.81‰, respectively. Secondly, due to superim-posed hydrothermal fluid, the temperature, salinity, and C, H, O stable isotope is 150°C - 220°C, 4.65% - 19.05% NaCleq, -20.3‰ -?-3.7‰, -64.7‰ - -53.6‰, 1.49‰ - 1.99‰, respectively. The fluid for reformation is derived from postmagmatic fluid, mixed with a number of meteoric water. 展开更多
关键词 Geochemistry c-H-o Stable ISoToPE Uranium MINERALIZATIoN LEUcoGRANITES Gaudeanmus Damara Belt
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The giant tin polymetallic mineralization in southwest China:Integrated geochemical and isotopic constraints and implications for Cretaceous tectonomagmatic event
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作者 Yanbin Liu Lifei Zhang +3 位作者 Xuanxue Mo M.Santosh Guochen Dong Hongying Zhou 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第5期1593-1608,共16页
The Gejiu-Bozushan-Laojunshan W-Sn polymetallic metallogenic belt(GBLB)in southeast Yunnan Province is an important part of the southwestern Yangtze Block in South China.Tin polymetallic mineralization in this belt in... The Gejiu-Bozushan-Laojunshan W-Sn polymetallic metallogenic belt(GBLB)in southeast Yunnan Province is an important part of the southwestern Yangtze Block in South China.Tin polymetallic mineralization in this belt includes the Niusipo,Malage,Songshujiao,Laochang and Kafang ore fields in the Gejiu area which are spatially and temporally associated with the Kafang-Laochang and Songshujiao granite plutons.These granites are characterized by variable A/CNK values(mostly>1.1,except for two samples with 1.09),high contents of SiO2(74.38-76.84 wt.%)and Al2 O3(12.46-14.05 wt.%)and variable CaO/Na2 O ratios(0.2-0.65)as well as high zirconδ18O values(7.74‰-9.86‰),indicative of S-type affinities.These rocks are depleted in Rb,Th,U,Ti,LREE[(La/Yb)N=1.4-20.51],Ba,Nb,Sr,and Ti and display strong negative Eu and Ba anomalies.The rocks possess high Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios,relatively low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios(0.6917-0.7101),and less radiogenicεNd(t)values(-8.0 to-9.1).The zircon grains from these rocks show negativeεHf(t)values in the range of-3.7 to-9.9 with mean TDM2(Nd)and TDM2(Hf)values of 1.57 Ga and 1.55 Ga.They show initial 207Pb/204Pb ranging from15.69 to 15.71 and 206Pb/204Pb from 18.36 to 18.70.Monazite from Songshujiao granites exhibits higher U and lower Th/U ratios,lowerδ18O values and higherεHf(t)values than those of the zircon grains in the KafangLaochang granites.The geochemical and isotopic features indicate that the Laochang-Kafang granites originated by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic crustal components including biotite-rich metapelite and metagraywacke,whereas the Songshujiao granites were derived from Mesoproterozoic muscovite-rich metapelite crustal source.Most zircon grains from the Songshujiao,Laochang and Kafang granites have high-U concentrations and their SIMS U-Pb ages show age scatter from 81.6 Ma to 88.6 Ma,80.7 Ma to 86.1 Ma and 82.3 Ma to 87.0 Ma,suggesting formation earlier than the monazite and cassiterite.Monazite SIMS U-Pb ages and Th-Pb ages of three same granite samples are consistent and show yielded 206 Pb/238U ages of 83.7±0.6 Ma,83.7±0.6 Ma,and 83.4±0.6 Ma,and 208Pb/232Th ages of 83.2±0.5 Ma,83.8±0.4 Ma,and 83.5±0.9 Ma,which are within the range of the SIMS zircon U-Pb ages from these rocks.The data constrain the crystallization of the granites at ca.83 Ma.In situ U-Pb dating of two cassiterite samples from the cassiterite-sulfide ore in the Songshujiao ore field and Kafang ore field,and two from the cassiterite-oxide+cassiterite bearing dolomite in the Laochang ore field yielded weighted mean 206 Pb/238U ages of 83.5±0.4 Ma(MSWD=0.6),83.5±0.4 Ma(MSWD=0.5),83.6±0.4 Ma(MSWD=0.6)and 83.2±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.6),respectively.Combined with geological characteristics,the new geochronological data indicate that the formation of the granites and Sn polymetallic deposits are coeval.We correlate the magmatic and metallogenic event with lithospheric thinning and asthenosphere upwelling in continental extension setting in relation to the eastward subduction of the Neo-Tethys beneath the Sanjiang tectonic domain during Late Cretaceous. 展开更多
关键词 S-type granite SIMS monazite and zircon geochronology cassiterite U–Pb age Zircon Hf–o isotope sr–Nd–Pb isotope Yangtze Block
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Detailed Description of Pulse Isotopic Exchange Method for Analyzing Oxygen Surface Exchange Behavior on Oxide Ion Conductors
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作者 Chun-lin Song Jian-xin Yi Yan Yan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第4期474-484,I0003,共12页
A novel pulse 18O-16O isotopic exchange (PIE) technique for measurement of the rate of oxygen surface exchange of oxide ion conductors was presented. The technique employs a continuous flow packed-bed micro-reactor lo... A novel pulse 18O-16O isotopic exchange (PIE) technique for measurement of the rate of oxygen surface exchange of oxide ion conductors was presented. The technique employs a continuous flow packed-bed micro-reactor loaded with the oxide powder. The isothermal response to an 18O-enriched pulse passing through the reactor, thereby maintaining chemical equilibrium, is measured by on-line mass spectrometry. Evaluation of the apparent exchange rate follows from the uptake of 18O by the oxide at given reactor residence time and surface area available for exchange. The developed PIE technique is rapid, simple and highly suitable for screening and systematic studies. No rapid heating/quenching steps are required to facilitate 18O tracer anneal or analysis, as in other commonly used techniques based upon oxygen isotopic exchange. Moreover, the relative distribution of the oxygen isotopologues 18O2, 16O18O, and 16O2 in the effluent pulse provides insight into the mechanism of the oxygen exchange reaction. The PIE technique has been demonstrated by measuring the exchange rate of selected oxides with enhanced oxide ionic conductivity in the range of 350?900 oC. Analysis of the experimental data in terms of a model with two consecutive, lumped steps for the isotopic exchange reaction shows that for mixed conductors Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ(BSCF) and La2NiO4+δ the reaction is limited by the apparent rate of dissociative adsorption of O2 molecules at the oxide surface. For yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), a change-over takes place, from rate-limitations by oxygen incorporation below ∽800 oC to rate-limitations by O2 dissociative adsorption above this temperature. Good agreement is obtained with exchange rates reported for these materials in literature. 展开更多
关键词 Isotopic exchange oxygen surface exchange Ion conductor Ba0.5sr0.5co0.8Fe0.2o3-δ
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C、O、Sr同位素及微量元素组成在生物礁礁体环境研究中的应用 被引量:14
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作者 陈鹤 巩恩普 +2 位作者 关长庆 孙宝亮 张永利 《世界地质》 CAS CSCD 2008年第2期130-136,共7页
分析生物礁灰岩中C,O,Sr同位素及微量元素组成有助于研究生物礁体的形成环境。研究表明:δ13C值的变化与生物埋藏量、埋藏速率、海平面的变化有着很密切的关系;海平面上升,δ13C值增大,同时表明造礁生物大量繁殖;δ18O值的变化反映古环... 分析生物礁灰岩中C,O,Sr同位素及微量元素组成有助于研究生物礁体的形成环境。研究表明:δ13C值的变化与生物埋藏量、埋藏速率、海平面的变化有着很密切的关系;海平面上升,δ13C值增大,同时表明造礁生物大量繁殖;δ18O值的变化反映古环境的温度变化,δ18O升高,温度降低;87Sr/86Sr的比值与海平面的升降变化表现一种负相关性,海平面上升,87Sr/86Sr的比值降低。Sr,Mn等微量元素可以间接指示礁体环境变化,并且验证了所采集的样品数据的准确性。环境变化是决定生物礁发育的重要影响因素。 展开更多
关键词 生物礁体 c同位素 o同位素 sr同位素 微量元素 礁体环境
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REE and C-O Isotopic Geochemistry of Calcites from the World-class Huize Pb-Zn Deposits,Yunnan,China:Implications for the Ore Genesis 被引量:44
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作者 HUANG Zhilong LI Xiaobiao +2 位作者 ZHOU Meifu LI Wenbo JIN Zhongguo 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第3期597-613,共17页
The world-class Huize Pb-Zn deposits of Yunnan province,in southwestern China,located in the center of the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenic province,has Pb+Zn reserves of more than 5 million ton... The world-class Huize Pb-Zn deposits of Yunnan province,in southwestern China,located in the center of the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenic province,has Pb+Zn reserves of more than 5 million tons at Pb+Zn grade of higher than 25%and contains abundant associated metals,such as Ag,Ge,Cd,and Ga.The deposits are hosted in the Lower Carboniferous carbonate strata and the Permian Emeishan basalts which distributed in the northern and southwestern parts of the orefield.Calcite is the only gangue mineral in the primary ores of the deposits and can be classified into three types,namely lumpy,patch and vein calcites in accordance with their occurrence.There is not intercalated contact between calcite and ore minerals and among the three types of calcite,indicating that they are the same ore-forming age with different stages and its forming sequence is from lumpy to patch to vein calcites. This paper presents the rare earth element(REE) and C-O isotopic compositions of calcites in the Huize Pb-Zn deposits.From lumpy to patch to vein calcites,REE contents decrease as LREE/ HREE ratios increase.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the three types of calcites are characterized by LREE-rich shaped,in which the lumpy calcite shows(La)_N〈(Ce)_N〈(Pr)_N≈(Nd)_N with Eu/Eu~*〈1,the patch calcite has(La)_N〈(Ce)_N〈(Pr)_N≈(Nd)_N with Eu/Eu~*〉1,and the vein calcite displays(La)_N〉(Ce)_N〉(Pr)_N〉(Nd)_N with Eu/Eu~*〉1.The REE geochemistry of the three types of calcite is different from those of the strata of various age and Permian Emeishan basalt exposed in the orefield.Theδ^(13) C_(PDb) andδ^(18)O_(Smow) values of the three types of calcites vary from-3.5‰to-2.1‰and 16.7‰to 18.6‰,respectively,falling within a small field between primary mantle and marine carbonate in theδ^(13)C_(PDb) vsδ^(18)O_(Smow) diagram. Various lines of evidence demonstrate that the three types of calcites in the deposits are produced from the same source with different stages.The ore-forming fluids of the deposits resulted from crustal -mantle mixing processes,in which the mantle-derived fluid components might be formed from degassing of mantle or/and magmatism of the Permian Emeishan basalts,and the crustal fluid was mainly provided by carbonate strata in the orefield.The ore-forming fluids in the deposits were homogenized before mineralization,and the ore-forming environment varied from relatively reducing to oxidizing. 展开更多
关键词 gangue calcite REE geochemistry c-o isotope ore-forming fluid Huize Pb-Zn deposits
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沾化凹陷新近系沉积物的C、O、Sr、Nd同位素组成变化对古环境变迁的记录 被引量:6
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作者 蔡观强 郭锋 +4 位作者 刘显太 隋淑玲 李超文 高晓峰 赵亮 《地球化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期569-577,共9页
沾化凹陷新近系馆陶组(Ng)广泛发育了一陆相螺化石层。来自螺化石层上下沉积层位的馆陶组和明化镇组(Nm)泥灰岩的C、O、Sr、Nd同位素的分析结果显示,螺化石层所在Ng4段泥灰岩具有比其上下部泥灰岩较低的δ13C值和较高的δ18O值,而螺化... 沾化凹陷新近系馆陶组(Ng)广泛发育了一陆相螺化石层。来自螺化石层上下沉积层位的馆陶组和明化镇组(Nm)泥灰岩的C、O、Sr、Nd同位素的分析结果显示,螺化石层所在Ng4段泥灰岩具有比其上下部泥灰岩较低的δ13C值和较高的δ18O值,而螺化石埋藏层位的泥灰岩具有相对较低的δ13C和87Sr/86Sr值以及相对较高的δ18O值。143Nd/144Nd比值在剖面上的变化不明显,反映Ng、Nm沉积时期凹陷具有稳定的物源区;而C、O、Sr同位素组成的系统变化则指示了古沉积环境的变化。其中Ng4段沉积时期气候相对干热,Ng3、Nm1+2段沉积时期气候相对湿热;螺化石层泥灰岩所表现出的低87Sr/86Sr值和螺化石壳体相对高的δ13C和δ18O值可能代表了区域上一次重要的气候干热化事件,该时期大气降水明显减少,湖泊蒸发量较大,使得盆地的水体盐度增加,水体中87Sr/86Sr降低和δ18O值增加,同时水体营养生物和河流输入的营养物质减少,致使田螺最终死亡。随后环境气候相对湿热,生物生产力提高和碎屑物质供应的增加使得87Sr/86Sr值和δ13C值增加,大气降水补给导致沉积介质的δ18O值降低。 展开更多
关键词 螺化石 co sr ND同位素 海侵作用 新近系 沾化凹陷
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