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甘氨酸衍生物C(sp^3)―H官能团化反应在喹啉类化合物合成中的应用
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作者 张元 王树涛 《大学化学》 CAS 2020年第9期64-69,共6页
C(sp^3)―H键官能团化反应被认为是构建C―C键的最直接和高效的合成方法。近年来,通过甘氨酸衍生物C(sp^3)―H官能团化反应来合成喹啉类化合物的研究逐渐引起研究者的广泛关注。本文简要介绍了甘氨酸衍生物C(sp^3)―H官能团化反应研究现... C(sp^3)―H键官能团化反应被认为是构建C―C键的最直接和高效的合成方法。近年来,通过甘氨酸衍生物C(sp^3)―H官能团化反应来合成喹啉类化合物的研究逐渐引起研究者的广泛关注。本文简要介绍了甘氨酸衍生物C(sp^3)―H官能团化反应研究现状,并总结了不同催化体系下此类反应在喹啉衍生物合成中的应用,目的在于通过对前沿科研内容的介绍,开拓大学生的知识视野,激发他们对于科学探索的兴趣。 展开更多
关键词 c(sp^3)―h官能团 甘氨酸衍生物 喹啉
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无金属条件下的肉桂酸类和酰胺的脱羧氧化偶联反应构建碳-碳键
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作者 卢小彪 肖茜 +2 位作者 万常峰 汪志勇 刘晋彪 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期751-754,共4页
碳-碳键的构建是有机反应中最常见的一类反应,也是构建有机化合物骨架最常用的手段.近些年,通过脱羧反应来构建碳-碳键,碳-杂原子键得到了广泛而深入的研究.肉桂酸类化合物的脱羧偶联反应也得到了较多的关注.这类反应一般包括两个过程,... 碳-碳键的构建是有机反应中最常见的一类反应,也是构建有机化合物骨架最常用的手段.近些年,通过脱羧反应来构建碳-碳键,碳-杂原子键得到了广泛而深入的研究.肉桂酸类化合物的脱羧偶联反应也得到了较多的关注.这类反应一般包括两个过程,自由基加成和羧基的脱去,从而得到新的有机化合物.这类反应的特点是用氧化剂产生自由基,在反应过程产生二氧化碳和水为副产物,相比使用卤代试剂或者有机金属试剂来说,更为绿色.作者在之前的研究过程基础上发现,在无需任何金属催化剂的条件下,只用过氧叔丁醇(有机溶剂)作为氧化剂,肉桂酸类衍生物和酰胺类能够发生脱羧氧化偶联反应,实现C(sp3)―C(sp3)键的生成.该反应特点是没有用过渡金属盐作为催化剂,符合绿色化学的发展要求. 展开更多
关键词 c―h键官能团化 脱羧 偶联 酰胺
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Directing group-assisted transition-metal-catalyzed vinylic C–H bond functionalization 被引量:4
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作者 Kang Wang Fangdong Hu +1 位作者 Yan Zhang Jianbo Wang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1252-1265,共14页
Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond activation represents one of the most attractive research areas in organic synthesis.In contrast to the great developments made in directed C–H bond functionalization of arenes,th... Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond activation represents one of the most attractive research areas in organic synthesis.In contrast to the great developments made in directed C–H bond functionalization of arenes,the directing group-assisted activation of non-aromatic vinylic C–H bonds still remains challenging.During the recent years,significant progress has been made in this fascinating field with various functionalized alkenes,heterocycles and carbocycles being obtained.This article will focus on the recent achievements in the field of directing-group-assisted vinylic C–H bond functionalization. 展开更多
关键词 transition-metal-catalysis organic synthesis c-h bond functionalization vinylic c-h bond
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Advances and challenges in palladium-catalyzed intermolecular selective allylic C–H functionalization of alkenes 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaoxu Qi Pinhong Chen Guosheng Liu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1249-1251,共3页
During the past decade, there was increased interest in the functionalization of the allylic C-H bond of alkenes. As opposed to traditional Trost-Tsuji reactions, this strategy avoids the prefunctionalization of the a... During the past decade, there was increased interest in the functionalization of the allylic C-H bond of alkenes. As opposed to traditional Trost-Tsuji reactions, this strategy avoids the prefunctionalization of the alkene. Many transi- tion metals have been used to promote such processes, and palladium has proved to be one of the best catalysts as it offers great advantages from the point of view of substrate scope and selectivity. Therefore, many groundbreaking re- suits obtained with Pd-catalyzed processes have been re- ported, including allylic C-H oxygenation, amination, al- kylation, and other transformations, which have been well documented in reviews [1]. 展开更多
关键词 AMINES catalysis Ligands Palladium compounds
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C–H allylation of N-aryl-tetrahydroisoquinolines by merging photoredox catalysis with iodide catalysis 被引量:3
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作者 Zhujia Feng Tingting Zeng +3 位作者 Jun Xuan Yunhang Liu Liangqiu Lu Wen-Jing Xiao 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期171-174,共4页
A dual catalytic system, combing visible light photoredox catalysis and iodide catalysis, has been developed for the functionalization of inert C–H bonds. By doing so, radical allylation reactions of N-aryl-tetrahydr... A dual catalytic system, combing visible light photoredox catalysis and iodide catalysis, has been developed for the functionalization of inert C–H bonds. By doing so, radical allylation reactions of N-aryl-tetrahydroisoquinolines(THIQs) were realized under extremely mild conditions, affording a wide variety of allyl-substituted THIQs in up to 78% yields. 展开更多
关键词 visible light photocatalysis iodide catalysis ALLYLATION TETRAhYDROISOQUINOLINES
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Carbon-hydrogen activation in China
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作者 Zhang-Jie Shi Guo-Qiang Lin 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1245-1248,共4页
Transition metal catalyzed C-H Functionalization is one of the most important and challenging research fields in or- ganic chemistry and has rapidly evolved in recent decades. Some recent achievements in the field inc... Transition metal catalyzed C-H Functionalization is one of the most important and challenging research fields in or- ganic chemistry and has rapidly evolved in recent decades. Some recent achievements in the field include i) minimizing the pre-activation procedures of substrates, ii) reducing waste production, and iii) shortening synthetic steps by de- veloping direct activations and straightforward transfor- mations of C-H bonds. With the rapid developments in chemistry and the continuous support of the Chinese gov- ernment, Chinese chemists have played important roles in this emerging field in the past two decades. To stimulate the continued success of Chinese chemists, this work provides an intensive account of the current status of this important field in China's Mainland. 展开更多
关键词 Activation analysis Transition metals
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Palladium-catalyzed R_2(O)P-directed C(sp^2)–H activation
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作者 Hongyu Zhang Shangdong Yang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1280-1285,共6页
In recent years,transition-metal-catalyzed inert C–H bond activation has developed rapidly and is a powerful protocol for the construction of new C–C or C–X bonds and the introduction of new functional groups.Our g... In recent years,transition-metal-catalyzed inert C–H bond activation has developed rapidly and is a powerful protocol for the construction of new C–C or C–X bonds and the introduction of new functional groups.Our group has also developed a series of R2(O)P-directed Pd-catalyzed C–H functionalizations involving olefination,hydroxylation,acetoxylation,arylation,and acylation through an uncommon seven-membered cyclo-palladium pretransition state.Unlike previously used directing groups,the R2(O)P group acts as a directing group and is also involved in the construction of P,-hetero-ligands. 展开更多
关键词 c-h bond activation PD-cATALYZED R2(O)P-directed
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