目的探讨基于快速康复外科(ERAS)理念的麻醉管理方案在胸腔镜手术中的应用效果。方法选取2021年12月-2022年12月在该院行胸腔镜手术的患者100例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组予以常规麻醉管理,观察组采用基于ERAS理念的麻醉...目的探讨基于快速康复外科(ERAS)理念的麻醉管理方案在胸腔镜手术中的应用效果。方法选取2021年12月-2022年12月在该院行胸腔镜手术的患者100例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组予以常规麻醉管理,观察组采用基于ERAS理念的麻醉管理方案。比较两组患者临床指标,术后1、3、5和7 d切口疼痛程度,术后1和3 d炎症因子水平,术后肺部并发症,以及恶心、呕吐和呼吸抑制发生率。结果观察组苏醒拔管时间和住院时间短于对照组,治疗费用少于对照组,观察组术后各时点疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)明显低于对照组,术后1和3 d C反应蛋白(CRP)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肺部并发症总发生率为6.00%,明显低于对照组的22.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组恶心、呕吐和呼吸抑制发生率分别为2.00%和0.00%,对照组恶心、呕吐和呼吸抑制发生率分别为6.00%和4.00%,两组患者其他并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于ERAS理念下的麻醉管理方案,在胸腔镜手术中具有较好的应用效果,能加快术后恢复进程,减轻疼痛,减少术后肺部并发症,节省治疗费用。值得临床推广应用。展开更多
Objective: To determine the effect of flurbiprofen combined with prednisolone on interleukin-6 in elderly surgery patients. Methods: In this double-blind randomized controlled study, patients aged 65 to 80 who we...Objective: To determine the effect of flurbiprofen combined with prednisolone on interleukin-6 in elderly surgery patients. Methods: In this double-blind randomized controlled study, patients aged 65 to 80 who were undergoing spinal fusion surgery for disc herniation were administered flurbiprofen 100 mg (P group, flurbiprofen group), prednisolone 0.6 mg/kg (D group, prednisolone group), prednisolone 0.6 mg/kg plus flurbiprofen 100 mg (P + D group, flurbiprofen + prednisolone group) or normal saline (S group, saline group) 15 minutes before the induction of anesthesia. Plasma samples were collected before surgery (T0) and on day 1 (T1), day 2 (T2) and day 3 (T3) following surgery. At the same time, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was assessed by SIRS criteria. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and C-reactive protein (CRP) for collected samples were measured. Results: Other groups had significantly lower levels of IL-6, CRP and occurrence of SIRS than S group (p < 0.05). Compared to groups P and D, the levels of IL-6 and CRP in P + D group were significantly lower on T1 (p < 0.05). Peak levels of IL-6 in all groups were presented on T1 (p 0.05). The levels of CRP within three days were significantly different but did not show peak levels (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Compared to prednisolone or flurbiprofen, combining flurbiprofen with prednisolone in elderly surgery patients led to an increased suppression of IL-6.展开更多
目的探究小腿围与认知障碍的关系及超敏C反应蛋白/白蛋白比值(hypersensitive C-reactive protein/albumin ratio,HCAR)的中介作用。方法筛选2014年CLHLS数据库中的1784例老年人数据。通过中文版简易精神状态量表(Chinese version of th...目的探究小腿围与认知障碍的关系及超敏C反应蛋白/白蛋白比值(hypersensitive C-reactive protein/albumin ratio,HCAR)的中介作用。方法筛选2014年CLHLS数据库中的1784例老年人数据。通过中文版简易精神状态量表(Chinese version of the brief mental state examination,cMMSE)评估认知功能。使用R软件进行数据处理和分析,Bootstrap抽样法验证中介效应。结果校正多种协变量后,小腿围与认知障碍呈显著负相关(OR=0.951,95%CI:0.933~0.970),HCAR在其中起到中介作用(中介效应比例为0.022,95%CI:0.002~0.060)。结论小腿围与认知障碍之间存在负关联,HCAR起中介作用。该发现对预防和干预认知障碍有重要意义。展开更多
急危重症目前仍是全球面临的一个重大问题,病情凶险,预后极差。C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值(C-reactive protein to albumin ratio,CAR)近年来被发现在急危重症领域有突出价值。本文就近十年CAR在急危重症领域的相关文献以病理生理学机制为...急危重症目前仍是全球面临的一个重大问题,病情凶险,预后极差。C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值(C-reactive protein to albumin ratio,CAR)近年来被发现在急危重症领域有突出价值。本文就近十年CAR在急危重症领域的相关文献以病理生理学机制为切入点,在阐述既往研究的基础上,梳理CAR在急危重症领域最新研究成果,着重对脓毒症、新型冠状病毒感染等常见急危重症患者的预后进行对比阐述,明确优势与不足,以期为临床工作者对急危重症患者的监测提供新的临床思路及理论依据。展开更多
文摘目的探讨基于快速康复外科(ERAS)理念的麻醉管理方案在胸腔镜手术中的应用效果。方法选取2021年12月-2022年12月在该院行胸腔镜手术的患者100例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组予以常规麻醉管理,观察组采用基于ERAS理念的麻醉管理方案。比较两组患者临床指标,术后1、3、5和7 d切口疼痛程度,术后1和3 d炎症因子水平,术后肺部并发症,以及恶心、呕吐和呼吸抑制发生率。结果观察组苏醒拔管时间和住院时间短于对照组,治疗费用少于对照组,观察组术后各时点疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)明显低于对照组,术后1和3 d C反应蛋白(CRP)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肺部并发症总发生率为6.00%,明显低于对照组的22.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组恶心、呕吐和呼吸抑制发生率分别为2.00%和0.00%,对照组恶心、呕吐和呼吸抑制发生率分别为6.00%和4.00%,两组患者其他并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于ERAS理念下的麻醉管理方案,在胸腔镜手术中具有较好的应用效果,能加快术后恢复进程,减轻疼痛,减少术后肺部并发症,节省治疗费用。值得临床推广应用。
文摘Objective: To determine the effect of flurbiprofen combined with prednisolone on interleukin-6 in elderly surgery patients. Methods: In this double-blind randomized controlled study, patients aged 65 to 80 who were undergoing spinal fusion surgery for disc herniation were administered flurbiprofen 100 mg (P group, flurbiprofen group), prednisolone 0.6 mg/kg (D group, prednisolone group), prednisolone 0.6 mg/kg plus flurbiprofen 100 mg (P + D group, flurbiprofen + prednisolone group) or normal saline (S group, saline group) 15 minutes before the induction of anesthesia. Plasma samples were collected before surgery (T0) and on day 1 (T1), day 2 (T2) and day 3 (T3) following surgery. At the same time, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was assessed by SIRS criteria. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and C-reactive protein (CRP) for collected samples were measured. Results: Other groups had significantly lower levels of IL-6, CRP and occurrence of SIRS than S group (p < 0.05). Compared to groups P and D, the levels of IL-6 and CRP in P + D group were significantly lower on T1 (p < 0.05). Peak levels of IL-6 in all groups were presented on T1 (p 0.05). The levels of CRP within three days were significantly different but did not show peak levels (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Compared to prednisolone or flurbiprofen, combining flurbiprofen with prednisolone in elderly surgery patients led to an increased suppression of IL-6.
文摘目的探究小腿围与认知障碍的关系及超敏C反应蛋白/白蛋白比值(hypersensitive C-reactive protein/albumin ratio,HCAR)的中介作用。方法筛选2014年CLHLS数据库中的1784例老年人数据。通过中文版简易精神状态量表(Chinese version of the brief mental state examination,cMMSE)评估认知功能。使用R软件进行数据处理和分析,Bootstrap抽样法验证中介效应。结果校正多种协变量后,小腿围与认知障碍呈显著负相关(OR=0.951,95%CI:0.933~0.970),HCAR在其中起到中介作用(中介效应比例为0.022,95%CI:0.002~0.060)。结论小腿围与认知障碍之间存在负关联,HCAR起中介作用。该发现对预防和干预认知障碍有重要意义。
文摘急危重症目前仍是全球面临的一个重大问题,病情凶险,预后极差。C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值(C-reactive protein to albumin ratio,CAR)近年来被发现在急危重症领域有突出价值。本文就近十年CAR在急危重症领域的相关文献以病理生理学机制为切入点,在阐述既往研究的基础上,梳理CAR在急危重症领域最新研究成果,着重对脓毒症、新型冠状病毒感染等常见急危重症患者的预后进行对比阐述,明确优势与不足,以期为临床工作者对急危重症患者的监测提供新的临床思路及理论依据。