为从分子尺度优化C-S-H微结构提供理论依据,采用模拟大体积混凝土内部变温历程的养护制度,运用29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(29Si MAS NMR)结合去卷积技术,研究了变温条件下Ba(OH)2掺量为1.0%时对水泥浆体C-S-H微结构的影响规律。结果表明:在...为从分子尺度优化C-S-H微结构提供理论依据,采用模拟大体积混凝土内部变温历程的养护制度,运用29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(29Si MAS NMR)结合去卷积技术,研究了变温条件下Ba(OH)2掺量为1.0%时对水泥浆体C-S-H微结构的影响规律。结果表明:在变温条件下掺加Ba(OH)2提高了水泥浆体中硅酸盐矿物水化程度,尤其在水化早期(3 d)时硅酸盐矿物水化程度增幅较大,进而使C-S-H结构中硅氧四面体二聚体数量增加,导致其C-S-H平均分子链长(MCL)显著低于纯水泥浆体,避免了纯水泥浆体在降温阶段出现C-S-H的MCL降低的现象。同时,掺加Ba(OH)2进一步降低了水泥浆体在变温过程下C-S-H中Al3+取代Si4+的程度。展开更多
C-H amination by iron-imido/nitrene species has attracted increasing research interest in recent years because of its potential use in economical and environmentally benign syntheses of amino compounds.With the aim of...C-H amination by iron-imido/nitrene species has attracted increasing research interest in recent years because of its potential use in economical and environmentally benign syntheses of amino compounds.With the aim of providing a comprehensive overview of this field,which is of interest to both the synthetic organic and inorganic communities,this paper reviews the status quo of C-H amination chemistry by iron-imido/nitrene intermediates,as well as by well-defined iron-imido/nitrene compounds,with special emphasis on their structure/reactivity correlations.Achievements,problems,and perspectives in this growing field are discussed.展开更多
文摘为从分子尺度优化C-S-H微结构提供理论依据,采用模拟大体积混凝土内部变温历程的养护制度,运用29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(29Si MAS NMR)结合去卷积技术,研究了变温条件下Ba(OH)2掺量为1.0%时对水泥浆体C-S-H微结构的影响规律。结果表明:在变温条件下掺加Ba(OH)2提高了水泥浆体中硅酸盐矿物水化程度,尤其在水化早期(3 d)时硅酸盐矿物水化程度增幅较大,进而使C-S-H结构中硅氧四面体二聚体数量增加,导致其C-S-H平均分子链长(MCL)显著低于纯水泥浆体,避免了纯水泥浆体在降温阶段出现C-S-H的MCL降低的现象。同时,掺加Ba(OH)2进一步降低了水泥浆体在变温过程下C-S-H中Al3+取代Si4+的程度。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB808705)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21002114 and 20872168)
文摘C-H amination by iron-imido/nitrene species has attracted increasing research interest in recent years because of its potential use in economical and environmentally benign syntheses of amino compounds.With the aim of providing a comprehensive overview of this field,which is of interest to both the synthetic organic and inorganic communities,this paper reviews the status quo of C-H amination chemistry by iron-imido/nitrene intermediates,as well as by well-defined iron-imido/nitrene compounds,with special emphasis on their structure/reactivity correlations.Achievements,problems,and perspectives in this growing field are discussed.
