The novel calcium-silicate-hydrate(C-S-H)/paraffin composite phase change materials were synthesized using a discontinuous two-step nucleation method.Initially,the C-S-H precursor is separated and dried,followed by im...The novel calcium-silicate-hydrate(C-S-H)/paraffin composite phase change materials were synthesized using a discontinuous two-step nucleation method.Initially,the C-S-H precursor is separated and dried,followed by immersion in an aqueous environment to transform it into C-S-H.This two-step nucleation approach results in C-S-H with a specific surface area of 497.2 m^(2)/g,achieved by preventing C-S-H foil overlapping and refining its pore structure.When impregnated with paraffin,the novel C-S-H/paraffin composite exhibits superior thermal properties,such as a higher potential heat value of 148.3 J/g and an encapsulation efficiency of 81.6%,outperforming conventional C-S-H.Moreover,the composite material demonstrates excellent cyclic performance,indicating its potential for building thermal storage compared to other paraffin-based composites.Compared with the conventional method,this simple technology,which only adds conversion and centrifugation steps,does not negatively impact preparation costs,the environment,and resource consumption.This study provides valuable theoretical insights for designing thermal storage concrete materials and advancing building heat management.展开更多
为解决普通喷射混凝土凝结时间长、早期强度低和抗渗性能差等问题,通过外掺纳米水化硅酸钙(calcium-silicate-hydrate,C-S-H)凝胶的方式对其进行性能提升。研究纳米C-S-H凝胶对喷射混凝土凝结时间、抗压强度及抗渗等性能的影响,并采用...为解决普通喷射混凝土凝结时间长、早期强度低和抗渗性能差等问题,通过外掺纳米水化硅酸钙(calcium-silicate-hydrate,C-S-H)凝胶的方式对其进行性能提升。研究纳米C-S-H凝胶对喷射混凝土凝结时间、抗压强度及抗渗等性能的影响,并采用水化热测试、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)等技术探究纳米C-S-H凝胶提升喷射混凝土性能的机理。结果表明:纳米C-S-H凝胶可明显缩短掺速凝剂水泥净浆的凝结时间,与基准组相比,掺2%纳米C-S-H凝胶的喷射混凝土1 d抗压强度可提高19.0%,渗水深度降低31.4%。机理分析表明,纳米C-S-H凝胶的晶核和填充效应能够促进水泥水化且可以致密混凝土内部结构,从而提升喷射混凝土的各项性能。展开更多
从工业硅酸盐水泥熟料中分离出硅酸盐矿物,制备了C S H凝胶,并利用能谱、红外光谱、X光电子能谱等技术研究了K+和Na+在C S H凝胶中的存在形式.研究结果显示,C S H凝胶中结合的K+,Na+量随C S H凝胶中n(CaO)/n(SiO2)的降低而增加;K+,Na+在...从工业硅酸盐水泥熟料中分离出硅酸盐矿物,制备了C S H凝胶,并利用能谱、红外光谱、X光电子能谱等技术研究了K+和Na+在C S H凝胶中的存在形式.研究结果显示,C S H凝胶中结合的K+,Na+量随C S H凝胶中n(CaO)/n(SiO2)的降低而增加;K+,Na+在C S H凝胶中均有2种存在形式,即既有通过表面力作用而吸附在C S H凝胶表面这种形式,也有通过化学键力结合在C S H凝胶结构中这种形式;在C S H凝胶的结构中,可能存在着Si—OK或Si—ONa基团,从而使K+,Na+可结合在C S H凝胶中.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52122802,52078126)Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology Innovation Support Program(No.BK20222004,BZ2022036).
文摘The novel calcium-silicate-hydrate(C-S-H)/paraffin composite phase change materials were synthesized using a discontinuous two-step nucleation method.Initially,the C-S-H precursor is separated and dried,followed by immersion in an aqueous environment to transform it into C-S-H.This two-step nucleation approach results in C-S-H with a specific surface area of 497.2 m^(2)/g,achieved by preventing C-S-H foil overlapping and refining its pore structure.When impregnated with paraffin,the novel C-S-H/paraffin composite exhibits superior thermal properties,such as a higher potential heat value of 148.3 J/g and an encapsulation efficiency of 81.6%,outperforming conventional C-S-H.Moreover,the composite material demonstrates excellent cyclic performance,indicating its potential for building thermal storage compared to other paraffin-based composites.Compared with the conventional method,this simple technology,which only adds conversion and centrifugation steps,does not negatively impact preparation costs,the environment,and resource consumption.This study provides valuable theoretical insights for designing thermal storage concrete materials and advancing building heat management.
文摘为解决普通喷射混凝土凝结时间长、早期强度低和抗渗性能差等问题,通过外掺纳米水化硅酸钙(calcium-silicate-hydrate,C-S-H)凝胶的方式对其进行性能提升。研究纳米C-S-H凝胶对喷射混凝土凝结时间、抗压强度及抗渗等性能的影响,并采用水化热测试、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)等技术探究纳米C-S-H凝胶提升喷射混凝土性能的机理。结果表明:纳米C-S-H凝胶可明显缩短掺速凝剂水泥净浆的凝结时间,与基准组相比,掺2%纳米C-S-H凝胶的喷射混凝土1 d抗压强度可提高19.0%,渗水深度降低31.4%。机理分析表明,纳米C-S-H凝胶的晶核和填充效应能够促进水泥水化且可以致密混凝土内部结构,从而提升喷射混凝土的各项性能。
文摘从工业硅酸盐水泥熟料中分离出硅酸盐矿物,制备了C S H凝胶,并利用能谱、红外光谱、X光电子能谱等技术研究了K+和Na+在C S H凝胶中的存在形式.研究结果显示,C S H凝胶中结合的K+,Na+量随C S H凝胶中n(CaO)/n(SiO2)的降低而增加;K+,Na+在C S H凝胶中均有2种存在形式,即既有通过表面力作用而吸附在C S H凝胶表面这种形式,也有通过化学键力结合在C S H凝胶结构中这种形式;在C S H凝胶的结构中,可能存在着Si—OK或Si—ONa基团,从而使K+,Na+可结合在C S H凝胶中.
