Synergistic Effect in Mixed Capillary Gas Chromatographic Stationap Phases Containing Heptakis(2,3,6-tri-o-pentyl)-β-cyclodextrin and Dibenzo-18-crown-6

used－silical capillary columns containing heptakis（2、3、6－tri－o－pentyl）-β-cyclodextrinand dibenzo-18-crown-6 were prepared．By studying the selectivity of mixed stationary phases forsome solute pairs.as well as comparing with the heptakis（2．3、6-tri-O-pentyl）-β-cyclodextrin and thedibenzo-18-crown-6 used as individual stationary phase、the synergistic effects were observed.These effects were affected by the column temperature．mixed ratio and linear velocity of carrier gas．

Preparation and Evaluation of Silicon Quantum Dots-Bonded Silica Stationary Phase for Reversed-Phase Chromatography

In this paper,silicon quantum dots(SiQDs)with green fluorescence are synthesized by solvothermal reaction of 3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane(GPTMS)and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA),and then SiQDs are bonded to the surface of silica to obtain a new nano-on-micro stationary phase(SiO_(2)-SiQDs)for reversed-phase chromatography.The successful preparation of SiO_(2)-SiQDs stationary phase is demonstrated by a variety of characterizations,such as transmission electron microscopy,laser confocal microscopy,elemental analysis and Fourier infrared spectroscopy.In addition,the chromatographic performance of the prepared stationary phase is evaluated and it shows good separation performance for non-polar substances such as alkylbenzene,aniline and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in reversed-phase liquid chromatography.It is also verified that the stationary phase has good methyl selectivity and shape selectivity.More interestingly,the separation of prednisolone and hydrocortisone isomers can also be achieved at a low ratio of organic solvents,indicating that this new stationary phase has a good application prospect in isomer separation.

C_(60)吡咯烷聚硅氧烷的合成及其在毛细管气相色谱中的应用

通过Ｃ６０吡咯烷衍生物（Ⅰ）和甲基二氯硅烷的硅氢加成产物和端羟基甲基硅油缩合，合成了首例Ｃ６０衍生物气相色谱固定相——Ｃ６０吡咯烷聚硅氧烷（Ⅱ），并首次研究了它在毛细管气相色谱中的应用。结果表明，该固定相可有效分离多环芳烃，对高沸点的邻苯二甲酸二酯类化合物有很好的分离效果，且有很好的热稳定性，３６０℃时基线漂移量为５ｆＡ。

Preparation of Zirconia Based Packing Material and Its Evaluation

A new reversed-phase packing (C-18-PBD-ZrO2) was prepared by depositing and crosslinking 1-octadecene (ODE or C-18) and polybutadiene (PBD) onto the surface of porous zirconia microspheres (5 similar to 10 mum in diameter) which were synthesized by a sol-gel process. These novel column packings possess high mechanical and chemical stability, wider usable pH range and can be used to separate basic compounds with no observable peak tailing.

十二烷基键合氧化锆固定相的制备与性能评价

以自制５μｍ球形氧化锆为基质，制备了十二烷基键合氧化锆ＨＰＬＣ固定相，考察了正烷基取代苯、稠环芳烃、苯胺及吡啶衍生物、苯酚和硝基苯酚异构体等不同性质化合物在固定相上的保留行为，并与十二烷基键合硅胶固定相进行了比较。结果表明：中性和碱性化合物在固定相上主要为反相色谱保留机理；酸性化合物在固定相上以反相色谱保留机理为主，但是氧化锆表面的Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸性中心对溶质也存在一定程度吸附作用，导致色谱峰拖尾。

键合石墨化碳黑作为毛细管气相色谱固定相的研究

将石墨化碳黑衍生物键合在毛细管柱上,对烷烃、醇、芳香化合物、酮类等物质进行分离考察,其色谱性能较好。键合石墨化碳黑作为毛细管气相色谱固定相使用寿命增加,可做进一步研究。

D,L-α-氨基酸对映体在冠醚手性柱上的分离

在(+)-(18-冠-6)-2,3,11,12-四羧酸手性固定相上对15种天然的D,L-α-氨基酸对映异构体进行手性分离研究。分别考察了流动相中有机添加剂甲醇的含量,酸性添加剂的种类和浓度对手性分离的影响,并初步探讨了溶质在手性柱上的手性识别的机理。可能是因为α-氨基酸上的伯胺基团与流动相中H+形成强极性的铵离子R-NH3+,由于两个对映体形成的R-NH3+在冠醚空腔内的氢键作用及适应性不同而发生手性识别。流动相中甲醇含量以及酸性添加剂种类和浓度的变化都影响了强极性的铵离子R-NH3+在流动相和固定相之间的平衡,导致手性识别的强弱差异。另外还考察了柱温变化对苯基丙氨酸和酪氨酸分离的影响,实验所选取的温度都低于对映体转折温度T=467.3K,因此在所研究的实验温度范围内,固定相构型未发生明显变化,保留机制及对映选择作用不变。ΔΔH0和ΔΔS0都为负,说明该化合物的拆分为焓驱动过程。

新型吡咯烷键合反相高效液相色谱固定相的制备与研究（英文）

A new ionic liquid-based high-performance liquid chromatography stationary phase is reported.A derivative of N-methyl pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate was covalently immobilized on the surface of silica particles to prepare silica-based N-methyl pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate(SilprMP BF4)stationary phase.The obtained ionic liquid-modified silica was evaluated and confirmed by elemental analysis,infrared spectroscopy,and thermogravimetric analysis.A column was packed with the modified particles.The retention behavior of aromatic compounds,alkyl benzenes,and acidic and basic compounds on the SilprMP BF4 stationary phase was studied under reversed-phase liquid chromatography conditions.The effect of the eluent pH on the separation of the acidic and basic compounds was also studied.The new stationary phase involves multiple retention mechanisms,such as electrostatic,hydrophobic,ion-dipole,and anion-exchange interactions,which might lead to multipurpose separation media.

Eupergit手性配体交换色谱固定相的制备及应用

介绍了以Eupergit C 250L为载体,L-羟脯氨酸盐为手性配体,通过两者间的"一步交联反应",制备出一种新型的Eupergit手性配体交换固定相。交联反应过程简单、高效、副反应少。尝试通过此大颗粒的Eupergit手性配体固定相对丝氨酸手性对映异构体进行拆分,得到了良好的拆分结果。为将来在工业领域内,通过使用制备型拆分柱来拆分手性氨基酸的设想提供了有利的技术支持。