The epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs)by peroxyacetic acid generated in situ from hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid was studied in the presence of SO3H-functional Brnsted acidic ionic liquid (I...The epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs)by peroxyacetic acid generated in situ from hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid was studied in the presence of SO3H-functional Brnsted acidic ionic liquid (IL)[C3SO3HMIM][HSO4]as catalyst.The effects of hydrogen peroxide/ethylenic unsaturation ratio,acetic acid concentration,IL concentration,recycling of the IL catalyst,and temperature on the conversion to oxirane were studied.The kinetics and thermodynamics of unsaturated FAMEs epoxidation and the kinetics of oxirane cleavage of the epoxidized FAMEs by acetic acid were also studied.The conversion of ethylenic unsaturation group to oxirane, the reaction rate of the conversion to oxirane,and the rate of hydrolysis(oxirane cleavage)were higher by using the IL catalyst.展开更多
Stearic acid is prepared by hydrogenation of unsaturated C 18 fatty acids under atmospheric pressure from foots of rape seed oil with high activity Raney Ni catalyst.The suitable conditions are:catalyst (mass percenta...Stearic acid is prepared by hydrogenation of unsaturated C 18 fatty acids under atmospheric pressure from foots of rape seed oil with high activity Raney Ni catalyst.The suitable conditions are:catalyst (mass percentage to the raw acids) 0.6~0.8%;temperature 170~190℃;hydrogenation time 3~4h.Thus,the yield of the stearic acid reaches over 80%.展开更多
Ozonization processes of 15 tetracosenoic acid methyl ester(TAE) and 9 octadecenoic acid methyl ester(OAE) obtained from Malania Oleifera Chum oil have been monitored by combined gas chromato graphy mass spectrometry(...Ozonization processes of 15 tetracosenoic acid methyl ester(TAE) and 9 octadecenoic acid methyl ester(OAE) obtained from Malania Oleifera Chum oil have been monitored by combined gas chromato graphy mass spectrometry(GC MS) or gas chromatography(GC). The effect of reaction temperature and solvent( heptane , toluene, n butyl acetate, ethanol, and heptane ethanol) on the ozonization selectivity of TAE and OAE were investigated. The results show that TAE has good selectivity in heptane because of its small dielectric constant. The k TAE / k OAE of the ozonization reaction decreased with the increase of ethanol in heptane ethanol , whereas the ozonization selectivities of TAE and OAE reduced with the increase of the reaction temperature .展开更多
文摘The epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs)by peroxyacetic acid generated in situ from hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid was studied in the presence of SO3H-functional Brnsted acidic ionic liquid (IL)[C3SO3HMIM][HSO4]as catalyst.The effects of hydrogen peroxide/ethylenic unsaturation ratio,acetic acid concentration,IL concentration,recycling of the IL catalyst,and temperature on the conversion to oxirane were studied.The kinetics and thermodynamics of unsaturated FAMEs epoxidation and the kinetics of oxirane cleavage of the epoxidized FAMEs by acetic acid were also studied.The conversion of ethylenic unsaturation group to oxirane, the reaction rate of the conversion to oxirane,and the rate of hydrolysis(oxirane cleavage)were higher by using the IL catalyst.
文摘Stearic acid is prepared by hydrogenation of unsaturated C 18 fatty acids under atmospheric pressure from foots of rape seed oil with high activity Raney Ni catalyst.The suitable conditions are:catalyst (mass percentage to the raw acids) 0.6~0.8%;temperature 170~190℃;hydrogenation time 3~4h.Thus,the yield of the stearic acid reaches over 80%.
文摘Ozonization processes of 15 tetracosenoic acid methyl ester(TAE) and 9 octadecenoic acid methyl ester(OAE) obtained from Malania Oleifera Chum oil have been monitored by combined gas chromato graphy mass spectrometry(GC MS) or gas chromatography(GC). The effect of reaction temperature and solvent( heptane , toluene, n butyl acetate, ethanol, and heptane ethanol) on the ozonization selectivity of TAE and OAE were investigated. The results show that TAE has good selectivity in heptane because of its small dielectric constant. The k TAE / k OAE of the ozonization reaction decreased with the increase of ethanol in heptane ethanol , whereas the ozonization selectivities of TAE and OAE reduced with the increase of the reaction temperature .