SF_6气体由于其优异的电气性能而广泛应用于电力行业,然而,由于其全球变暖潜能值极高,国内外学者在过去的几十年里对SF_6替代气体做了广泛研究,但由于它们都各有缺陷,故很难在实际生产中加以应用。文中以C_5F_(10)O/CO_2混合气体作为主...SF_6气体由于其优异的电气性能而广泛应用于电力行业,然而,由于其全球变暖潜能值极高,国内外学者在过去的几十年里对SF_6替代气体做了广泛研究,但由于它们都各有缺陷,故很难在实际生产中加以应用。文中以C_5F_(10)O/CO_2混合气体作为主要研究对象、以SF_6气体作为对照,研究了混合气体中C_5F_(10)O分压力分别为20 k Pa和40 k Pa、总压力为0.1~0.5 MPa时的工频耐压和雷电冲击(lightning impulse,LI)性能,并分析了其作为SF_6替代气体的可能性。实验结果表明,0.2 MPa的混合气体中混入20 k Pa和40 k Pa的C_5F_(10)O,可分别使混合气体的工频放电电压达到相同气压下SF_6气体的61.89%和81.99%。C_5F_(10)O分压力40 k Pa、总压力0.5 MPa的混合气体正、负极性雷电冲击放电电压分别是0.3 MPa时SF_6气体的88.9%和89.9%。因此,通过增加C_5F_(10)O的含量或提高混合气体的总压力,均可有效提高混合气体的绝缘性能,其中,前者更为有效。展开更多
The novel copper?complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure ...The novel copper?complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the title complex has been determined by single crystal X ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P21/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.6362(9)nm, b=1.7140(9)nm, c=1.2255(7)nm, β=105.168(9)°, V=3.317(3)nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.525g·cm-3, μ(MoKα)=1.334mm-1, F(000)=1560. The structure wasrefined to final R1=0.0376, wR2=0.0909. The copper?ion lies in a distorted square planar environment composed of two oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom of tridentate acyhydrazone Schiff base ligand and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand. CCDC: 193111.展开更多
In order to explore the novel application of the transparent hole-transporting material 5,10,15-tribenzyl-5Hdiindolo[3,2-a：3＇,2＇-c]-carbazole（TBDI）,in this article TBDI is used as an active layer but not a buffer...In order to explore the novel application of the transparent hole-transporting material 5,10,15-tribenzyl-5Hdiindolo[3,2-a：3＇,2＇-c]-carbazole（TBDI）,in this article TBDI is used as an active layer but not a buffer layer in a photodetector（PD）,organic light-emitting diode（OLED）,and organic photovoltaic cell（OPV） for the first time.Firstly,the absorption and emission spectra of a blend layer comprised of TBDI and electron-transporting material bis-（2-methyl-8-quinolinate） 4-phenylphenolate（BAlq） are investigated.Based on the absorption properties,an organic PD with a peak absorption at 320 nm is fabricated,and a relatively-high detectivity of 2.44×10^（11） cm· Hz^（1/2）/W under 320-nm illumination is obtained.The TBDI/tris（8-hydroxyquinoline） aluminum（Alq_3） OLED device exhibits a comparable external quantum efficiency and current efficiency to a traditional 4,4-bis[N-（l-naphthyl）-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl（α-NPD）/Alq_3 OLED.A C_（70）-based Schottky junction with 5 wt%-TBDI yields a power conversion efficiency of 5.0%,which is much higher than 1.7%for an α-NPD-based junction in the same configuration.These results suggest that TBDI has some promising properties which are in favor of the hole-transporting in Schottky junctions with a low-concentration donor.展开更多
文摘SF_6气体由于其优异的电气性能而广泛应用于电力行业,然而,由于其全球变暖潜能值极高,国内外学者在过去的几十年里对SF_6替代气体做了广泛研究,但由于它们都各有缺陷,故很难在实际生产中加以应用。文中以C_5F_(10)O/CO_2混合气体作为主要研究对象、以SF_6气体作为对照,研究了混合气体中C_5F_(10)O分压力分别为20 k Pa和40 k Pa、总压力为0.1~0.5 MPa时的工频耐压和雷电冲击(lightning impulse,LI)性能,并分析了其作为SF_6替代气体的可能性。实验结果表明,0.2 MPa的混合气体中混入20 k Pa和40 k Pa的C_5F_(10)O,可分别使混合气体的工频放电电压达到相同气压下SF_6气体的61.89%和81.99%。C_5F_(10)O分压力40 k Pa、总压力0.5 MPa的混合气体正、负极性雷电冲击放电电压分别是0.3 MPa时SF_6气体的88.9%和89.9%。因此,通过增加C_5F_(10)O的含量或提高混合气体的总压力,均可有效提高混合气体的绝缘性能,其中,前者更为有效。
文摘The novel copper?complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the title complex has been determined by single crystal X ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P21/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.6362(9)nm, b=1.7140(9)nm, c=1.2255(7)nm, β=105.168(9)°, V=3.317(3)nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.525g·cm-3, μ(MoKα)=1.334mm-1, F(000)=1560. The structure wasrefined to final R1=0.0376, wR2=0.0909. The copper?ion lies in a distorted square planar environment composed of two oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom of tridentate acyhydrazone Schiff base ligand and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand. CCDC: 193111.
基金supported by the Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology(FIRST)from JSPSthe Fund from the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant Nos.14DZ2280900 and 14XD1401800)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(Grant No.15ZR1416600)
文摘In order to explore the novel application of the transparent hole-transporting material 5,10,15-tribenzyl-5Hdiindolo[3,2-a：3＇,2＇-c]-carbazole（TBDI）,in this article TBDI is used as an active layer but not a buffer layer in a photodetector（PD）,organic light-emitting diode（OLED）,and organic photovoltaic cell（OPV） for the first time.Firstly,the absorption and emission spectra of a blend layer comprised of TBDI and electron-transporting material bis-（2-methyl-8-quinolinate） 4-phenylphenolate（BAlq） are investigated.Based on the absorption properties,an organic PD with a peak absorption at 320 nm is fabricated,and a relatively-high detectivity of 2.44×10^（11） cm· Hz^（1/2）/W under 320-nm illumination is obtained.The TBDI/tris（8-hydroxyquinoline） aluminum（Alq_3） OLED device exhibits a comparable external quantum efficiency and current efficiency to a traditional 4,4-bis[N-（l-naphthyl）-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl（α-NPD）/Alq_3 OLED.A C_（70）-based Schottky junction with 5 wt%-TBDI yields a power conversion efficiency of 5.0%,which is much higher than 1.7%for an α-NPD-based junction in the same configuration.These results suggest that TBDI has some promising properties which are in favor of the hole-transporting in Schottky junctions with a low-concentration donor.
