中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全...中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全人、全身、全程、全息”的核心思想,进一步融合多学科团队向整合医学(MDT to HIM)的先进诊疗理念,紧密贴合中国人群的流行病学特性、遗传倾向、原创科研成就及独特的防控实践。本次修订特别注重吸纳国内最新研究成果,同时确保医疗服务的广泛可及性,既彰显中医药特色优势,又融入我国癌症防控的深厚经验,实现“研究证据、医生经验、患者需求”三者间和谐统一。旨在及时更新发布一部科学、规范且实用性强的诊疗指南,能够为全国医疗工作者提供有力的指导工具,助力中国胃癌防治工作更加精准高效,显著改善患者预后,为健康中国战略的深入实施贡献力量。展开更多
胃癌是世界常见恶性肿瘤之一。在中国,胃癌发病率与死亡率均居第3位。近年来,随着诊疗技术的提高及重点人群筛查的实施,胃癌患者的5年生存率逐渐提升,但与日韩等胃癌治疗先进国家相比仍处于较低水平,亟需一部体现中国特色的诊疗指南指...胃癌是世界常见恶性肿瘤之一。在中国,胃癌发病率与死亡率均居第3位。近年来,随着诊疗技术的提高及重点人群筛查的实施,胃癌患者的5年生存率逐渐提升,但与日韩等胃癌治疗先进国家相比仍处于较低水平,亟需一部体现中国特色的诊疗指南指导胃癌的防治工作。中国抗癌协会(CACA)整合诊治指南是在总会指导下,由胃癌专委会具体完成的。这是目前为止纳入胃癌相关学科体系最为完整的一部指南,秉承“全人、全身、全程、全息”理念,关注“防-筛-诊-治-康”全程管理,体现学科融合、技术整合、多学科整合诊疗(multi-disciplinary team to holistic integrative medicine,MDT to HIM)的理念,聚焦中国人群的流行病学特征、遗传背景、原创研究成果及诊疗防控特色,纳入国内研究,兼顾医疗可及性,突出中医特色和我国癌症防控经验,体现了“研究证据-医生经验-患者需求”的整合。本指南为全国同道推荐证据类别高、可及性好、最具临床实操指导价值的诊治方案,可以更有针对性的指导中国的胃癌防治工作,改善中国胃癌患者预后,助力健康中国战略。展开更多
Cancer has become the first leading cause of death in the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Facing the increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality, China issued and implemented ＂three-ea...Cancer has become the first leading cause of death in the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Facing the increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality, China issued and implemented ＂three-early（early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment）＂ national cancer prevention plan. As the main body and dependence of social governance, non-governmental organizations（NGOs） take over the role of government in the field of cancer prevention and treatment. American Cancer Society（ACS） made a research on cancer NGOs and civil society in cancer control and found that cancer NGOs in developing countries mobilize civil society to work together and advocate governments in their countries to develop policies to address the growing cancer burden. Union for International Cancer Control（UICC）, Cancer Council Australia（CCA）, and Malaysian cancer NGOs are the representatives of cancer NGOs in promoting cancer control. Selecting Chinese Anti-Cancer Association（CACA） as an example in China, this article is to investigate how NGOs undertake systematic cancer prevention work in China. By conducting real case study, we found that, as a NGO, CACA plays a significant role in intensifying the leading role of government in cancer control, optimizing cancer outcomes, decreasing cancer incidence and mortality rates and improving public health.展开更多
This paper presents CACA （computer-assisted corpus analysis） conducted by using a compiled representative corpus. As a descriptive study, it explores the written communicative events produced by engineers in the pet...This paper presents CACA （computer-assisted corpus analysis） conducted by using a compiled representative corpus. As a descriptive study, it explores the written communicative events produced by engineers in the petroleum industry in Malaysia. Language use is commonly analyzed for competence and performance. Competence is best described as the internalized linguistic knowledge as acquired by the learners while the notion of＂performance＂ is best defined as the external evidence of language competence. Therefore, the core of this paper is reflecting actual language use of the language learners in Malaysia. The data are drawn from a sample corpus compiled from the written communicative events in three companies of the petroleum industry in Malaysia. The methodology applied is fundamental as it tends to investigate the linguistic constitutions in the genre-specific corpus of the professional discourse produced. Computer-based syntactical studies are limited as they require hard work and long hours in order to key-in the data and then there is the complex analytic method of describing the findings. In contrast, this paper will demonstrate an uncomplicated method of analysis and also encourage the use of existing POS （part-of speech） tagging software available online.展开更多
Purpose Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and is particularly prevalent in southern China.Unfortunately,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,fail to a...Purpose Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and is particularly prevalent in southern China.Unfortunately,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,fail to adequately coincide with clinical practice in China,making it difficult to achieve precision personalized therapy in China.The aim of this guideline is to better promote a"Multidisciplinary Team to Holistic Integrative Medicine"(MDT to HIM)system for the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and rehabilitation of NPC.Methods The China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts,involving radiologists,oncologists,surgeons,pathologists,herbalists,physiatrists,and psychologists,to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the integration of research evidence,clinical experience,and patient needs,the domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper and feasible management of NPC.Results and conclusion The CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma are more suitable for China’s clinical practice,highlight Chinese characteristics,and have important clinical significance.展开更多
目的比较咖啡酸玉米琼脂培养基(caffeic acid cornmeal agar medium,CACA)和黑米琼脂培养基(black rice agar medium)对鸽粪中新型隐球菌的分离效果。方法用无菌竹签从鸽舍随机采取鸽粪标本,取0.6g与10ml无菌生理盐水制成悬液,然后按每...目的比较咖啡酸玉米琼脂培养基(caffeic acid cornmeal agar medium,CACA)和黑米琼脂培养基(black rice agar medium)对鸽粪中新型隐球菌的分离效果。方法用无菌竹签从鸽舍随机采取鸽粪标本,取0.6g与10ml无菌生理盐水制成悬液,然后按每个平板100μl分别接种咖啡酸玉米琼脂培养基和黑米琼脂培养基,肉眼观察菌落形态、颜色,光学显微镜下观察菌体形态,同时用特异性引物CN4和CN5扩增新型隐球菌URA基因,分别统计两种培养基中出现阳性菌株的平板数目。结果黑米琼脂培养基中新型隐球菌菌落呈棕黄色,外观湿润,状似胶汁。共分离获得23株新型隐球菌,检出率32.86%。CACA中新型隐球菌菌落较黑米琼脂培养基上的菌落小,褐色,干燥。共分离出11株新型隐球菌,检出率为15.71%。黑米琼脂培养基的检出率与CACA比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且丝状真菌覆盖性生长的平板数目少于CACA,污染程度低于CACA;通过墨汁染色,在光学显微镜下观察新型隐球菌菌体呈圆形或卵圆形,外有宽厚荚膜,PCR扩增得到了目的条带产物。结论黑米琼脂培养基作为新型隐球菌的选择性培养基其分离培养效果(检出效果和检出率)优于CACA。展开更多
According to statistics,the rates of incidence and death of gastric cancer in China have risen to the fourth worldwide,resulting in huge social burden.Regrettably,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,could no...According to statistics,the rates of incidence and death of gastric cancer in China have risen to the fourth worldwide,resulting in huge social burden.Regrettably,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,could not provide enough consideration to Chinese clinical practice,making it difficult to achieve individual therapy in China.In 2020,China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts and made the guideline of gastric cancer,involving surgeon,oncologist,pathologist,radiologist,herbalist,physiatrist and psychologist.This gastric cancer guideline recommends comprehensive treatment scheme with high-evidence and well-feasibility,which is mainly based on evidence-based medicine,Chinese experience and expert consensus.We provided MDT to HIM system of“prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,rehabilitation”for gastric cancer,which embodied the integration of research evidence,clinical experience and patient needs.The CACA guideline is more suitable for China’s clinical practice,reflecting scientificity,accessibility and Chinese characteristics,highlights the concept of integrated medicine,and has guiding value of clinical practice.展开更多
文摘中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全人、全身、全程、全息”的核心思想,进一步融合多学科团队向整合医学(MDT to HIM)的先进诊疗理念,紧密贴合中国人群的流行病学特性、遗传倾向、原创科研成就及独特的防控实践。本次修订特别注重吸纳国内最新研究成果,同时确保医疗服务的广泛可及性,既彰显中医药特色优势,又融入我国癌症防控的深厚经验,实现“研究证据、医生经验、患者需求”三者间和谐统一。旨在及时更新发布一部科学、规范且实用性强的诊疗指南,能够为全国医疗工作者提供有力的指导工具,助力中国胃癌防治工作更加精准高效,显著改善患者预后,为健康中国战略的深入实施贡献力量。
文摘胃癌是世界常见恶性肿瘤之一。在中国,胃癌发病率与死亡率均居第3位。近年来,随着诊疗技术的提高及重点人群筛查的实施,胃癌患者的5年生存率逐渐提升,但与日韩等胃癌治疗先进国家相比仍处于较低水平,亟需一部体现中国特色的诊疗指南指导胃癌的防治工作。中国抗癌协会(CACA)整合诊治指南是在总会指导下,由胃癌专委会具体完成的。这是目前为止纳入胃癌相关学科体系最为完整的一部指南,秉承“全人、全身、全程、全息”理念,关注“防-筛-诊-治-康”全程管理,体现学科融合、技术整合、多学科整合诊疗(multi-disciplinary team to holistic integrative medicine,MDT to HIM)的理念,聚焦中国人群的流行病学特征、遗传背景、原创研究成果及诊疗防控特色,纳入国内研究,兼顾医疗可及性,突出中医特色和我国癌症防控经验,体现了“研究证据-医生经验-患者需求”的整合。本指南为全国同道推荐证据类别高、可及性好、最具临床实操指导价值的诊治方案,可以更有针对性的指导中国的胃癌防治工作,改善中国胃癌患者预后,助力健康中国战略。
文摘Cancer has become the first leading cause of death in the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Facing the increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality, China issued and implemented ＂three-early（early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment）＂ national cancer prevention plan. As the main body and dependence of social governance, non-governmental organizations（NGOs） take over the role of government in the field of cancer prevention and treatment. American Cancer Society（ACS） made a research on cancer NGOs and civil society in cancer control and found that cancer NGOs in developing countries mobilize civil society to work together and advocate governments in their countries to develop policies to address the growing cancer burden. Union for International Cancer Control（UICC）, Cancer Council Australia（CCA）, and Malaysian cancer NGOs are the representatives of cancer NGOs in promoting cancer control. Selecting Chinese Anti-Cancer Association（CACA） as an example in China, this article is to investigate how NGOs undertake systematic cancer prevention work in China. By conducting real case study, we found that, as a NGO, CACA plays a significant role in intensifying the leading role of government in cancer control, optimizing cancer outcomes, decreasing cancer incidence and mortality rates and improving public health.
文摘This paper presents CACA （computer-assisted corpus analysis） conducted by using a compiled representative corpus. As a descriptive study, it explores the written communicative events produced by engineers in the petroleum industry in Malaysia. Language use is commonly analyzed for competence and performance. Competence is best described as the internalized linguistic knowledge as acquired by the learners while the notion of＂performance＂ is best defined as the external evidence of language competence. Therefore, the core of this paper is reflecting actual language use of the language learners in Malaysia. The data are drawn from a sample corpus compiled from the written communicative events in three companies of the petroleum industry in Malaysia. The methodology applied is fundamental as it tends to investigate the linguistic constitutions in the genre-specific corpus of the professional discourse produced. Computer-based syntactical studies are limited as they require hard work and long hours in order to key-in the data and then there is the complex analytic method of describing the findings. In contrast, this paper will demonstrate an uncomplicated method of analysis and also encourage the use of existing POS （part-of speech） tagging software available online.
文摘Purpose Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and is particularly prevalent in southern China.Unfortunately,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,fail to adequately coincide with clinical practice in China,making it difficult to achieve precision personalized therapy in China.The aim of this guideline is to better promote a"Multidisciplinary Team to Holistic Integrative Medicine"(MDT to HIM)system for the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and rehabilitation of NPC.Methods The China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts,involving radiologists,oncologists,surgeons,pathologists,herbalists,physiatrists,and psychologists,to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the integration of research evidence,clinical experience,and patient needs,the domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper and feasible management of NPC.Results and conclusion The CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma are more suitable for China’s clinical practice,highlight Chinese characteristics,and have important clinical significance.
文摘目的比较咖啡酸玉米琼脂培养基(caffeic acid cornmeal agar medium,CACA)和黑米琼脂培养基(black rice agar medium)对鸽粪中新型隐球菌的分离效果。方法用无菌竹签从鸽舍随机采取鸽粪标本,取0.6g与10ml无菌生理盐水制成悬液,然后按每个平板100μl分别接种咖啡酸玉米琼脂培养基和黑米琼脂培养基,肉眼观察菌落形态、颜色,光学显微镜下观察菌体形态,同时用特异性引物CN4和CN5扩增新型隐球菌URA基因,分别统计两种培养基中出现阳性菌株的平板数目。结果黑米琼脂培养基中新型隐球菌菌落呈棕黄色,外观湿润,状似胶汁。共分离获得23株新型隐球菌,检出率32.86%。CACA中新型隐球菌菌落较黑米琼脂培养基上的菌落小,褐色,干燥。共分离出11株新型隐球菌,检出率为15.71%。黑米琼脂培养基的检出率与CACA比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且丝状真菌覆盖性生长的平板数目少于CACA,污染程度低于CACA;通过墨汁染色,在光学显微镜下观察新型隐球菌菌体呈圆形或卵圆形,外有宽厚荚膜,PCR扩增得到了目的条带产物。结论黑米琼脂培养基作为新型隐球菌的选择性培养基其分离培养效果(检出效果和检出率)优于CACA。
文摘According to statistics,the rates of incidence and death of gastric cancer in China have risen to the fourth worldwide,resulting in huge social burden.Regrettably,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,could not provide enough consideration to Chinese clinical practice,making it difficult to achieve individual therapy in China.In 2020,China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts and made the guideline of gastric cancer,involving surgeon,oncologist,pathologist,radiologist,herbalist,physiatrist and psychologist.This gastric cancer guideline recommends comprehensive treatment scheme with high-evidence and well-feasibility,which is mainly based on evidence-based medicine,Chinese experience and expert consensus.We provided MDT to HIM system of“prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,rehabilitation”for gastric cancer,which embodied the integration of research evidence,clinical experience and patient needs.The CACA guideline is more suitable for China’s clinical practice,reflecting scientificity,accessibility and Chinese characteristics,highlights the concept of integrated medicine,and has guiding value of clinical practice.
