The aim of this study is to investigate the color change of different restoration thicknesses, backgrounds and resin cement colors on lithium disilicate and zirconium reinforced lithium silicate materials in vitro. In...The aim of this study is to investigate the color change of different restoration thicknesses, backgrounds and resin cement colors on lithium disilicate and zirconium reinforced lithium silicate materials in vitro. In this study, IPS emax CAD (LT C14) and Celtra Duo (LT C14) are used as full ceramic materials, and Variolink Esthetic LC (warm, neutral) used as resin cement and Tokuyama Estelite Sigma Quick (A3, A2) is used as composite materials. A total of 160 samples in the form of 40 pieces of 5 × 5 0.4 mm thick 40 pieces of 5 × 5 0.6 mm thick square discs from each of the all-ceramic materials in block form were obtained using a water jet device (DWJ1525-FA;Dardi International Corporation, Nanjing, China). Glass ceramic samples produced in 2 different thicknesses were cemented on 2 different backgrounds with 2 different resin types of cement. Color measurements of the samples before and after cementation were performed on a grey background with spectrophotometer Vita EasyShade V (Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany) and color parameters (L*, a*, b*, ΔE) were calculated according to the CIE Lab (Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage) system. Average values for each group (ΔE) were not affected by ceramic type, material thickness, background color, resin cement color, and the interaction of these four variables (p > 0.05). When the triple interactions between the groups were examined, there were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05). In the evaluation of pairwise interactions between two groups (material type-material thickness, material type-background color, and thickness of material-background interactions) statistically significant differences (p Implications: The material type, thickness, background and cement color used did not cause any statistically significant color change in lithium disilicate and zirconium-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic materials (p > 0.05).展开更多
目的研究冷热循环对CAD/CAM树脂陶瓷复合材料表面粗糙度及形貌的影响。方法以树脂陶瓷复合材料LU(Lava Ultimate),CE(Cerasmart),HY(Hyramic润瓷),VE(Vita Enamic)为实验组,以长石质玻璃陶瓷VM(Vita Mark Ⅱ)为对照组,分别在抛光即刻和...目的研究冷热循环对CAD/CAM树脂陶瓷复合材料表面粗糙度及形貌的影响。方法以树脂陶瓷复合材料LU(Lava Ultimate),CE(Cerasmart),HY(Hyramic润瓷),VE(Vita Enamic)为实验组,以长石质玻璃陶瓷VM(Vita Mark Ⅱ)为对照组,分别在抛光即刻和经10000次冷热循环后(冷热循环仪设置高温55℃,低温5℃,浸水时间为30s),测量表面粗糙度R_(a)并进行统计学分析,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测试件表面形貌。结果在抛光即刻,LU、CE、HY和VE组的R_(a)值在0.095~0.106μm之间,组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。VM组R_(a)值最小,为(0.054±0.014)μm,与其他4组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经冷热循环后,各组材料R_(a)值均增大,但与抛光即刻相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。老化后,VM组R_(a)值仍小于其他4组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SEM下表面形貌无明显变化。结论经冷热循环后,CAD/CAM树脂陶瓷复合材料和玻璃陶瓷表面微结构均较稳定。展开更多
文摘The aim of this study is to investigate the color change of different restoration thicknesses, backgrounds and resin cement colors on lithium disilicate and zirconium reinforced lithium silicate materials in vitro. In this study, IPS emax CAD (LT C14) and Celtra Duo (LT C14) are used as full ceramic materials, and Variolink Esthetic LC (warm, neutral) used as resin cement and Tokuyama Estelite Sigma Quick (A3, A2) is used as composite materials. A total of 160 samples in the form of 40 pieces of 5 × 5 0.4 mm thick 40 pieces of 5 × 5 0.6 mm thick square discs from each of the all-ceramic materials in block form were obtained using a water jet device (DWJ1525-FA;Dardi International Corporation, Nanjing, China). Glass ceramic samples produced in 2 different thicknesses were cemented on 2 different backgrounds with 2 different resin types of cement. Color measurements of the samples before and after cementation were performed on a grey background with spectrophotometer Vita EasyShade V (Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany) and color parameters (L*, a*, b*, ΔE) were calculated according to the CIE Lab (Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage) system. Average values for each group (ΔE) were not affected by ceramic type, material thickness, background color, resin cement color, and the interaction of these four variables (p > 0.05). When the triple interactions between the groups were examined, there were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05). In the evaluation of pairwise interactions between two groups (material type-material thickness, material type-background color, and thickness of material-background interactions) statistically significant differences (p Implications: The material type, thickness, background and cement color used did not cause any statistically significant color change in lithium disilicate and zirconium-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic materials (p > 0.05).
文摘目的研究冷热循环对CAD/CAM树脂陶瓷复合材料表面粗糙度及形貌的影响。方法以树脂陶瓷复合材料LU(Lava Ultimate),CE(Cerasmart),HY(Hyramic润瓷),VE(Vita Enamic)为实验组,以长石质玻璃陶瓷VM(Vita Mark Ⅱ)为对照组,分别在抛光即刻和经10000次冷热循环后(冷热循环仪设置高温55℃,低温5℃,浸水时间为30s),测量表面粗糙度R_(a)并进行统计学分析,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测试件表面形貌。结果在抛光即刻,LU、CE、HY和VE组的R_(a)值在0.095~0.106μm之间,组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。VM组R_(a)值最小,为(0.054±0.014)μm,与其他4组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经冷热循环后,各组材料R_(a)值均增大,但与抛光即刻相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。老化后,VM组R_(a)值仍小于其他4组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SEM下表面形貌无明显变化。结论经冷热循环后,CAD/CAM树脂陶瓷复合材料和玻璃陶瓷表面微结构均较稳定。
