CAR菌TaqMan MGB探针法实时荧光定量PCR快速检测方法的建立与应用

目的建立特异、敏感、快速检测CAR菌的TaqMan MGB探针荧光定量PCR方法。方法针对CAR菌16S rRNA基因序列设计特异性引物和探针,建立MGB探针荧光定量PCR方法,验证方法的特异性、敏感性和稳定性。对2008～2012年期间采集的1 344份临床标本中的CAR菌进行检测,同时进行普通PCR检测作为对照。结果 CAR菌TaqMan MGB探针荧光定量PCR方法具有高度特异性,与肺炎支原体、侵肺巴斯德菌、支气管鲍特杆菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎链球菌间无交叉反应,检测灵敏度达2.7拷贝。标准曲线显示各浓度范围内具有良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999,斜率为-3.22,TaqMan MGB探针荧光定量PCR效率为104.432%。对1 344份标本进行检测,结果 TaqMan MGB探针荧光定量PCR检出510份CAR菌阳性样本。TaqMan MGB探针荧光定量PCR能够直接从标本中检出CAR菌DNA,检测时间仅为40 min。结论 TaqMan MGB探针荧光定量PCR方法具有可靠、特异、敏感的特点,适用于CAR菌的快速检测。

TAXONOMIC STATUS OF CAR BACILLUS BASED ON THE SMALL SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL RNA SEQUENCES

In an attempt to identify the taxonomic relationship between CAR bacillus and other bacteria, the SSU rRNA gene sequences of two CAR bacillus strains, CBM and CBR isolated from mice and rats respectively were used in the present studies. The SSU rRNA gene sequences, approximately 1. 5 kb in size amplified from genomic DNAs from both strains, were determined and 96. 8% homologies were found to exist between them. Those sequences were aligned to most eubacteria with a computer search showing high homology with those of Flavobacter/Flexibacter species especially closed to Fx. sancti and Fv. ferrugineum.Phylogenetic analysis indicated that CAR bacillus belongs to a species close to Fx. sancti and Fv. ferrugineum subdivision.