Mechanical Characterization of Rubber Latex-Based Carpets (Hevea bresiliensis): Influence of Rubber Latex Content and Fiber Fabrics (Cotton and Mosquito Nets) on Wear Resistance of Rubber Latex-Based Carpets

This work focuses on the development of carpets from sand, fabrics of cotton fiber and mosquito nets and rubber latex. Following a study on the choice of the best formulations, the quantity of rubber latex used for shaping varies between 14% and 18% (latex/sand + latex ratio) for the carpet with the fabric of mosquito nets and between 16% and 18% for the one made with the fabric of cotton fiber. Thus, with a mixture of sand, fiber fabrics (cotton and mosquito nets) and rubber latex, carpets were developed. In addition, the wear test carried out on these samples indicates that it is possible to produce carpets with the new material made of rubber sand and latex: SABLATEX At room temperature. Following the characterization test, it resorts to only 16% latex with cotton fiber fabric, allowing to have carpets with good mechanical characteristics.

THE MULTIFRACTAL HAUSDORFF AND PACKING MEASURE OF GENERAL SIERPINSKI CARPETS

In this paper, authors study the properties of multifractal Hausdorff and packing measures for a class of self-affine sets and use them to study the multifractal properties of general Sierpinski carpet E, and they get that the multifractal Hausdorff and packing measure are mutual singular, when they are restricted on some subsets of E.

Analysis of volatile organic compounds emitted from aircraft carpets:comparison using headspace and dynamic chamber tests

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) emitted from three types of carpets used in aircrafts were compared by using headspace and dynamic chamber tests. The headspace samples contained many compounds that were not detected in the dynamic chamber test; in addition, the dominant VOCs found by these two methods were different. The findings indicate that for highly sorptive materials such as carpets, headspace analysis may give inaccurate indication of actual VOC emissions, and it is necessary to conduct dynamic chamber tests over a certain period of time in order to identify the true emission characteristics. From the dynamic chamber tests, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol was the main VOC emitted from all three carpets. The study also examined the emission characteristics of aircraft carpets. In all experiments, total VOC(TVOC) concentration peaked within a few hours after the start of the experiment and was followed by rapid decay. The emission parameters of TVOC emitted by all three carpets were calculated and the simulated data matched the measured data well.

Beautifying the World With Colorful Carpets——Story of Zhaxi and Her Carpet Company

EDITOR'S NOTE: Fifteen years ago, Zhaxi inherited the properties due to her accord-ing to the will of her uncle in Nepal. She brought them back home to Tibet, and estab-lished its first privately owned company-Potala Carpet Co．Ltd. at Damba Village infront of Zhaibung Monastery.Now 58,she owns properties valued at 20 million Yuan.

Vibration Analysis of Fetching Carton Mechanism of Square Carpets Packaging

In this paper,according to the cantilever beam of fetching carton mechanism in square packaging machine, considering the impact of motion of air cylinder on it,its dynamics model and finite element model are built by using ANSYS. This paper not only acquires the deformation distribution,stress distribution and natural frequency of the cantilever beam in the static state; but also gets the dynamic response curve in the maximum deformation and the dynamic stress response curve in the near of the maximum stress during the motion of air cylinder. Result shows that no matter static state or dynamic state,deformation of the cantilever in the fetching carton mechanism is acceptable. The design of mechanism is reliable and its motion is also stable; no resonance can occur on the cantilever beam.

THE HAUSDORFF MEASURE OF SIERPINSKI CARPETS BASING ON REGULAR PENTAGON

In this paper, we address the problem of exact computation of the Hausdorff measure of a class of Sierpinski carpets E- the self-similar sets generating in a unit regular pentagon on the plane. Under some conditions, we show the natural covering is the best one, and the Hausdorff measures of those sets are euqal to ｜E｜^S, where s = dimHE.

Quantum carpets:efficiently probing fractional revivals in position-dependent mass systems

Position-dependent-mass systems are of great importance in many physical situations,such as the transport of charge carriers in semiconductors with non-uniform composition and in the theory of many-body interactions in condensed matter.Here we investigate,numerically and analytically,the phenomenon of fractional revivals in such systems,which is a generic characteristic manifested by the wave-packet evolution in bounded Hamiltonian systems.Identifying the fractional revivals using specific probes is an important task in the theory of quantum measurement and sensing.We numerically simulate the temporal evolution of probability density and information entropy density,which manifest self-similarly recurring interference patterns,namely,quantum carpets.Our numerical results show that the quantum carpets not only serve as an effective probe for recognizing the fractional revivals of various order but they efficiently describe the effect of spatially-varying mass on the structure of fractional revivals,which is manifested as a symmetry breaking in their designs.

The Hausdorff Dimension of Sets Related to the General Sierpinski Carpets

In this paper we study a class of subsets of the general Sierpinski carpets for which the allowed two digits in the expansions occur with proportional frequency. We calculate the Hausdorff and box dimensions of these subsets and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the corresponding Hausdorff measure to be positive finite.

Ordered space-time structures: Quantum carpets from Gaussian sum theory

The term "quantum carpet" can be observed in many closed quantum systems, where the evolution of a wave function exhibits a carpet-like pattern. Quantum carpet mechanisms are also akin to the classical interference patterns of light. Although the origins of quantum carpets have previously been studied by various researchers, many interesting details are still worth exploring. In this study, we present a unified framework for simultaneously analyzing three different features of quantum carpets: full revival,fractional revival, and diagonal canal. For the fractional revival feature, a complete formula is presented to explain its formation through Gaussian sum theory, in which all essential features, including phases and amplitudes, are captured analytically. We also reveal important relationships between the interference terms of diagonal canals and their geometric interpretations such that a better understanding of the development of diagonal canals can be supported.

Hausdorff Dimension and Measure of a Class of Subsets of the General Sierpinski Carpets

In this paper we study a class of subsets of the general Sierpinski carpets for which two groups of allowed digits occur in the expansions with proportional frequency. We calculate the Hausdorff and Box dimensions of these subsets and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the corresponding Hausdorff measure to be positive and finite.

一类三维自仿射谢宾斯基地毯的Hausdorff维数和Box维数

给出了三维空间中一类自仿射集Sierpinski Carpets的Hausdorff维数的计算公式,并通过6个引理进行了论证.同时,给出了此类自仿射集Sierpinski Carpets的Box维数的表达式,并用Box维数的定义证明了该结论.

Proposed Cone Calorimeter for Woven Carpet

It is necessary to achieve the best specifications in carpets that provide safety to human health in establishments and buildings. This can be achieved by reducing the emissions of toxic gases from combustion via controlling the carpets composition. This research presents a study on carpets behavior when burning samples with different mixing specifications to determine the combustion products by conducting a test using cone Calorimeter to determine the effect of different structures of the carpet on combustion products. The study includes the effect of both the quality of the material used and their different densities and thicknesses. The research provides an analysis of carpet combustion products from different emissions, such as the amount of carbon monoxide CO, the amount of carbon dioxide CO2, smoke density, heat of combustion, and the heat released rate. It is clear that the rate of heat released is uneven in samples with different percentages of mixing. The samples with higher mixing percentage of synthetic fibers give lower temperature while the samples with higher wool percentage give higher temperature. The temperature of combustion increases gradually with the increase of the percentage of wool while the density of the smoke decreases which achieves the required safety of carpets. In addition to this, the research proves the increase of both CO and CO2 as the percentage of synthetic fibers in products which confirms the necessity to avoid the adverse effects of these emissions on human health.

Raising medium function of environmental engineering by using life rubbish to produce carpet turf

Abundant material with low cost was utilized to raise medium function of producing carpet turf by life rubbish. The results showed that the material used could strikingly raise water retentiveness and ventilating of medium. Through the determination of the effect of each growth index of several turfgrass, emergence density, plant height, root growth and individual plant′s net primary production were all positively related to the material′s amount mixed, showing that the mixture of material could promote turfgrass growth, further proving that the material used raised medium function of producing carpet turf by life rubbish and made most use of life rubbish resources. It provided a scientific base is for application of environmental engineering by using life rubbish to produce carpet turf. So the study had both important theoretic meaning and applied value.

DIMENSIONS OF MEASURE ON GENERAL SIERPINSKI CARPET

Let S = Pi(i=1)(infinity){0, 1, ..., r - 1} and (R) over bar the general Sierpinski carpet, Let mu be the induced probability measure on (R) over bar of <(mu)over tilde> on S by phi, where phi is the natural surjection from S onto (R) over bar and <(mu)over tilde> is the infinite product probability measure corresponding to probability vector (b(0), ..., b(r-1)) with b(i) = a(i)(logn) (m-1)/m(alpha). Authors show that dim(H) mu = (C) under bar(L)(mu) = (C) over bar(L)(mu) = (C) under bar(mu) = (C) over bar C(mu) = alpha.

Dynamic Performance Analysis of the Coupling Shaft System in a Carpet Tufting Machine Utilizing the Transfer Matrix Method

The dynamic performance of the coupling shaft system in a carpet tufting machine is the most critical factor affecting the carpet tufting machine's efficiency,and the product quality of the tufted carpet. To determine how to avoid resonance produced by the coupling shaft system's vibration during the weaving process,the dynamic performance of a coupling shaft system in a carpet tufting machine was analyzed. Focusing on a DHGN801D-400 carpet tufting machine,a dynamic model of coupling shaft system was established by utilizing transfer matrix methodology. On the basis of this model,the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the coupling shaft system were obtained through simulations. The correctness of the theoretical model and the dynamic performance of the coupling shaft system were validated by experiments. The first order natural frequency of the coupling shaft system was close to 600 r / min. A conclusion can thus be drawn that operating the carpet tufting machine near this speed should be avoided as much as possible.

Estimation of the Hausdorff Measure of a Kind of Sierpinski Carpet

Suppose F0 is an arbitrary triangle and F is a kind of Sierpinski carpet generated by F0.We construct a projection mapping to obtain the lower bound of the Hausdorff measure of F ;meanwhile the upper bound of the Hausdorff measure of F is calculated by the general covering.

Wool characteristics of crossbred Baghdadi wild ram and Iran native sheep

Twenty mid side wool samples of crossbred sheep were collected and their characteristics were determined. Data analyzed by SAS software and Duncan’s multiple range tests was used for comparison of mean wool characteristics. Average fleece weight, yield, wool diameter, Fine fiber and staple length were: 431.59 ± 38.95 gr, 65.14%, 14.24 ± 0.67 μm, 48.67 ± 5.59, and 43.65 ± 4.15 mm respectively. Mean fleece weight was significantly affected (p 1 and F2 generation 11.84 ± 0.58, 16.27 ± 0.72 μm respectively. There were effective differences among ages (12.55 ± 0.74, 14.47 ± 0.58 and 13.11 ± 0.64 μm for 1, 2 and 3 yr old respectively). Wool diameter of younger animals, males and F1 was so fine (12.55, 12.87 and 11.84 μm respectively). Staple length of F2 crosses was significantly longer than F1 crosses (p 1 was significantly finer than F2, but length and down fiber percentage was less than second generation. As wild sheep shed his fiber in winter, the first filial crosses also shed their fibers from the end of winter to early spring. Shedding was seldom observed in F2 generations. It seems likely that wool from crossbred sheep could be used for those applications for which cashmere is suitable. This study indicates that, such crossbred sheep have a superfine wool and could be used in pure or blend for textile industry.

Intelligent customization of digital carpet based on C2B

New requirements have been put forward by the age of "Internet+" to improve the abilities of reform,transformation and innovation for traditional carpet industry in combining the technology of the fully digital fabric tufting and the system of networked intelligent customization that forms C2B mode of personalized customization of the digital carpet to promote the carpet industry to develop towards individuation,intelligence and high efficiency. Exploring the market background of C2B mode of intelligent customization of the digital carpet and developing the technology of the fully digital fabric tufting makes it possible to achieve personalized customization of the digital carpet. The industrial internet which is integrated by a lot of robots of the fully digital fabric tufting will change completely traditional carpet industry.