Objective We aimed to investigate whether antagonism of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor(CB1R)could affect novel object recognition(NOR)memory in chronically rapid eye movement sleep-deprived(RSD)rats.Methods The animals ...Objective We aimed to investigate whether antagonism of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor(CB1R)could affect novel object recognition(NOR)memory in chronically rapid eye movement sleep-deprived(RSD)rats.Methods The animals were examined for recognition memory following a 7-day chronic partial RSD paradigm using the multiple platform technique.The CB1R antagonist rimonabant(1 or 3 mg/kg,i.p.)was administered either at one hour prior to the sample phase for acquisition,or immediately after the sample phase for consolidation,or at one hour before the test phase for retrieval of NOR memory.For the reconsolidation task,rimonabant was administered immediately after the second sample phase.Results The RSD episode impaired acquisition,consolidation,and retrieval,but it did not affect the reconsolidation of NOR memory.Rimonabant administration did not affect acquisition,consolidation,and reconsolidation;however,it attenuated impairment of the retrieval of NOR memory induced by chronic RSD.Conclusions These findings,along with our previous report,would seem to suggest that RSD may affect different phases of recognition memory based on its duration.Importantly,it seems that the CB1R may,at least in part,be involved in the adverse effects of chronic RSD on the retrieval,but not in the acquisition,consolidation,and reconsolidation,of NOR memory.展开更多
旨在分析不同月龄多浪羊不同部位脂肪含量、脂肪代谢相关酶活性和脂肪细胞面积随大麻素受体1(cannabinoid receptor type 1,CB1)基因表达变化的规律,探讨CB1基因表达与多浪羊脂肪沉积的关系。研究选取不同月龄(3、6、12月龄)多浪羊不同...旨在分析不同月龄多浪羊不同部位脂肪含量、脂肪代谢相关酶活性和脂肪细胞面积随大麻素受体1(cannabinoid receptor type 1,CB1)基因表达变化的规律,探讨CB1基因表达与多浪羊脂肪沉积的关系。研究选取不同月龄(3、6、12月龄)多浪羊不同部位(背最长肌、皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪和肠系膜组织)、利用索氏抽提法测定脂肪含量,比色法和酶联免疫吸附法测定酶活性,石蜡切片法测定脂肪细胞面积,实时荧光定量PCR法测定CB1基因表达量及对编码区序列进行分析。结果表明,CB1基因在不同部位均有表达且脂肪组织表达量远远高于肌肉组织表达量,脂肪含量整体在肠系膜组织中含量最高,且CB1基因较为保守,受环境影响较小,脂肪细胞面积在腹部最大,肝脂酶(HL)在皮下脂肪中含量最高,激素敏感性甘油三酯脂肪酶(HSL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高,脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高。综上推测,CB1基因参与脂质代谢相关调节过程,随着年龄的增长多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积逐渐增加,CB1基因高表达影响多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积。展开更多
目的:探讨慢性间歇低氧(chronic intermittent hypoxia,CIH)对H9C2大鼠心肌细胞的影响,以及大麻素1型受体(cannabinoid type 1 receptor,CB1R)/AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)/过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激...目的:探讨慢性间歇低氧(chronic intermittent hypoxia,CIH)对H9C2大鼠心肌细胞的影响,以及大麻素1型受体(cannabinoid type 1 receptor,CB1R)/AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)/过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激活因子1α(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator-1α,PGC-1α)信号通路在其中发挥的作用。方法:将H9C2大鼠心肌细胞分为正常对照(normal control,NC)组、6 h CIH组、18 h CIH组和18 h CIH+AM251(CB1R拮抗剂)组,间歇低氧仓中制备CIH细胞模型。流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡及活性氧水平,JC-1检测线粒体膜电位,MitoTracker染色后激光共聚焦显微镜观察线粒体的形态。Western blot和细胞免疫荧光分析CB1R、AMPK、磷酸化AMPK(phosphorylated AMPK,p-AMPK)和PGC-1α的表达情况。结果:与NC组相比,6 h CIH组活性氧轻度增高,线粒体膜电位显著升高,线粒体明显增多,CB1R、AMPK、p-AMPK和PGC-1α蛋白水平显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);18h CIH组细胞凋亡增加,活性氧显著增高,线粒体膜电位显著降低,线粒体碎片化显著增多,CB1R表达显著增多,AMPK、p-AMPK和PGC-1α蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与18 h CIH组相比,18 h CIH+AM251组细胞凋亡和活性氧减少,线粒体膜电位显著升高,线粒体碎片化显著减少,CB1R表达显著降低,AMPK、p-AMPK和PGC-1α蛋白水平显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:AMPK/PGC-1α信号通路参与了CIH对H9C2大鼠心肌细胞的影响,CB1R可作为CIH介导的H9C2大鼠心肌细胞损伤的治疗靶点。展开更多
基金Supported by the Research Council of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences,Kermanshah,Iran for financial support(grant no.:990812).
文摘Objective We aimed to investigate whether antagonism of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor(CB1R)could affect novel object recognition(NOR)memory in chronically rapid eye movement sleep-deprived(RSD)rats.Methods The animals were examined for recognition memory following a 7-day chronic partial RSD paradigm using the multiple platform technique.The CB1R antagonist rimonabant(1 or 3 mg/kg,i.p.)was administered either at one hour prior to the sample phase for acquisition,or immediately after the sample phase for consolidation,or at one hour before the test phase for retrieval of NOR memory.For the reconsolidation task,rimonabant was administered immediately after the second sample phase.Results The RSD episode impaired acquisition,consolidation,and retrieval,but it did not affect the reconsolidation of NOR memory.Rimonabant administration did not affect acquisition,consolidation,and reconsolidation;however,it attenuated impairment of the retrieval of NOR memory induced by chronic RSD.Conclusions These findings,along with our previous report,would seem to suggest that RSD may affect different phases of recognition memory based on its duration.Importantly,it seems that the CB1R may,at least in part,be involved in the adverse effects of chronic RSD on the retrieval,but not in the acquisition,consolidation,and reconsolidation,of NOR memory.
文摘旨在分析不同月龄多浪羊不同部位脂肪含量、脂肪代谢相关酶活性和脂肪细胞面积随大麻素受体1(cannabinoid receptor type 1,CB1)基因表达变化的规律,探讨CB1基因表达与多浪羊脂肪沉积的关系。研究选取不同月龄(3、6、12月龄)多浪羊不同部位(背最长肌、皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪和肠系膜组织)、利用索氏抽提法测定脂肪含量,比色法和酶联免疫吸附法测定酶活性,石蜡切片法测定脂肪细胞面积,实时荧光定量PCR法测定CB1基因表达量及对编码区序列进行分析。结果表明,CB1基因在不同部位均有表达且脂肪组织表达量远远高于肌肉组织表达量,脂肪含量整体在肠系膜组织中含量最高,且CB1基因较为保守,受环境影响较小,脂肪细胞面积在腹部最大,肝脂酶(HL)在皮下脂肪中含量最高,激素敏感性甘油三酯脂肪酶(HSL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高,脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高。综上推测,CB1基因参与脂质代谢相关调节过程,随着年龄的增长多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积逐渐增加,CB1基因高表达影响多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积。
文摘目的:探讨慢性间歇低氧(chronic intermittent hypoxia,CIH)对H9C2大鼠心肌细胞的影响,以及大麻素1型受体(cannabinoid type 1 receptor,CB1R)/AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)/过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激活因子1α(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator-1α,PGC-1α)信号通路在其中发挥的作用。方法:将H9C2大鼠心肌细胞分为正常对照(normal control,NC)组、6 h CIH组、18 h CIH组和18 h CIH+AM251(CB1R拮抗剂)组,间歇低氧仓中制备CIH细胞模型。流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡及活性氧水平,JC-1检测线粒体膜电位,MitoTracker染色后激光共聚焦显微镜观察线粒体的形态。Western blot和细胞免疫荧光分析CB1R、AMPK、磷酸化AMPK(phosphorylated AMPK,p-AMPK)和PGC-1α的表达情况。结果:与NC组相比,6 h CIH组活性氧轻度增高,线粒体膜电位显著升高,线粒体明显增多,CB1R、AMPK、p-AMPK和PGC-1α蛋白水平显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);18h CIH组细胞凋亡增加,活性氧显著增高,线粒体膜电位显著降低,线粒体碎片化显著增多,CB1R表达显著增多,AMPK、p-AMPK和PGC-1α蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与18 h CIH组相比,18 h CIH+AM251组细胞凋亡和活性氧减少,线粒体膜电位显著升高,线粒体碎片化显著减少,CB1R表达显著降低,AMPK、p-AMPK和PGC-1α蛋白水平显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:AMPK/PGC-1α信号通路参与了CIH对H9C2大鼠心肌细胞的影响,CB1R可作为CIH介导的H9C2大鼠心肌细胞损伤的治疗靶点。
