Tin oxide (SnO<sub>2</sub>) thin films were deposited on glass substrate by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD), Drop-Cast and Dip-Coating method. The thin films were post-annealed at 500°C for 2 hours....Tin oxide (SnO<sub>2</sub>) thin films were deposited on glass substrate by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD), Drop-Cast and Dip-Coating method. The thin films were post-annealed at 500°C for 2 hours. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films were investigated by using XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDX, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and Electrometer experiment. The XRD patterns of SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films deposited on glass substrate by CBD method, Drop-Cast method and Dip-Coating method showed cubic, tetragonal and amorphous structures respectively. The FTIR spectrum exhibited the strong presence of SnO<sub>2</sub> with the characteristic vibrational mode of Sn-O-Sn. The SEM analysis was observed that the surface morphology of the thin films toughly depends on the deposition methods of the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films. EDX measurement confirmed that the thin films are the composition of Tin (Sn) and Oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>). The optical band gap of SnO<sub>2 </sub>thin films deposited by CBD method, Drop-Cast method and Dip-Coating method is found to be 3.12 eV, 3.14 eV and 3.16 eV respectively. Thin films deposited by Dip-Coating method showed the highest band gap. The electrical results confirmed that the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films are good conductors and pursued Ohm’s Law. These properties of the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films brand are appropriate for application in solar cell assembly, gas sensor devices and transparent electrodes of panel displays.展开更多
论文运用德尔菲法对国内公共图书馆选址中央商务区(Central Business District,CBD)建馆的必要性、给公共图书馆带来的益处、普及公共图书馆选址CBD遇到的障碍因素进行调查研究,得出如下调查结论:公共图书馆选址CBD建馆有其必要性;创意...论文运用德尔菲法对国内公共图书馆选址中央商务区(Central Business District,CBD)建馆的必要性、给公共图书馆带来的益处、普及公共图书馆选址CBD遇到的障碍因素进行调查研究,得出如下调查结论:公共图书馆选址CBD建馆有其必要性;创意图书馆是未来在CBD建立分馆的最适宜类型;方便读者到馆、提高读者到馆率是选址CBD给公共图书馆带来的最大益处;公共图书馆能否在CBD建立,关键在于政府对图书馆事业的重视程度。展开更多
探索古土壤层磁化率低值的原因,选取Kurtak剖面的20个典型黄土-古土壤样品测量等温剩磁(IRM)获得曲线.基于样品的IRM获得曲线符合累积对数高斯模型,所有样品拟合出3个矫顽力组分.组分1 (<30 m T)是成壤组分,组分2 (60~100 m T)是碎...探索古土壤层磁化率低值的原因,选取Kurtak剖面的20个典型黄土-古土壤样品测量等温剩磁(IRM)获得曲线.基于样品的IRM获得曲线符合累积对数高斯模型,所有样品拟合出3个矫顽力组分.组分1 (<30 m T)是成壤组分,组分2 (60~100 m T)是碎屑组分,组分3 (>100 m T)是赤铁矿或针铁矿;组分2是Kurtak黄土的主要磁性矿物,其含量变化受控于风速变化. CBD处理后所有样品只拟合出组分2,且CBD处理前后样品的磁化率值呈正相关性,指示碎屑组分是影响剖面磁化率的主要因素.黄土-古土壤层中都存在针铁矿,但针铁矿的含量不足以影响整个剖面磁化率的变化;而Kurtak黄土中的赤铁矿与针铁矿也可能是在源区生成,表明组分3也能指示源区信号.展开更多
The good quality CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells were fabricated on molybdenum metal coated soda lime glass substrate. Three-stage co-evaporation method was utilized for the fabrication of high quality p-type C...The good quality CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells were fabricated on molybdenum metal coated soda lime glass substrate. Three-stage co-evaporation method was utilized for the fabrication of high quality p-type CIGS thin film absorber layer. Further, n-type CdS layer, high resistive intrinsic ZnO layer and transparent conducting AlZnO layers were fabricated by CBD method and vacuum sputtering methods. We made three various top metal sandwich grid patterns, i.e. Al, Al/Cu and Cu/Al which were utilized to investigate the metal sandwich layer oriented efficiency enhancement superiority on CuInGaSe2 thin film solar cells. The investigated specific CIGS solar cell device efficiency with respect to various top metal grid sandwich patterns is presented and discussed.展开更多
文摘Tin oxide (SnO<sub>2</sub>) thin films were deposited on glass substrate by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD), Drop-Cast and Dip-Coating method. The thin films were post-annealed at 500°C for 2 hours. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films were investigated by using XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDX, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and Electrometer experiment. The XRD patterns of SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films deposited on glass substrate by CBD method, Drop-Cast method and Dip-Coating method showed cubic, tetragonal and amorphous structures respectively. The FTIR spectrum exhibited the strong presence of SnO<sub>2</sub> with the characteristic vibrational mode of Sn-O-Sn. The SEM analysis was observed that the surface morphology of the thin films toughly depends on the deposition methods of the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films. EDX measurement confirmed that the thin films are the composition of Tin (Sn) and Oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>). The optical band gap of SnO<sub>2 </sub>thin films deposited by CBD method, Drop-Cast method and Dip-Coating method is found to be 3.12 eV, 3.14 eV and 3.16 eV respectively. Thin films deposited by Dip-Coating method showed the highest band gap. The electrical results confirmed that the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films are good conductors and pursued Ohm’s Law. These properties of the SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films brand are appropriate for application in solar cell assembly, gas sensor devices and transparent electrodes of panel displays.
文摘论文运用德尔菲法对国内公共图书馆选址中央商务区(Central Business District,CBD)建馆的必要性、给公共图书馆带来的益处、普及公共图书馆选址CBD遇到的障碍因素进行调查研究,得出如下调查结论:公共图书馆选址CBD建馆有其必要性;创意图书馆是未来在CBD建立分馆的最适宜类型;方便读者到馆、提高读者到馆率是选址CBD给公共图书馆带来的最大益处;公共图书馆能否在CBD建立,关键在于政府对图书馆事业的重视程度。
文摘探索古土壤层磁化率低值的原因,选取Kurtak剖面的20个典型黄土-古土壤样品测量等温剩磁(IRM)获得曲线.基于样品的IRM获得曲线符合累积对数高斯模型,所有样品拟合出3个矫顽力组分.组分1 (<30 m T)是成壤组分,组分2 (60~100 m T)是碎屑组分,组分3 (>100 m T)是赤铁矿或针铁矿;组分2是Kurtak黄土的主要磁性矿物,其含量变化受控于风速变化. CBD处理后所有样品只拟合出组分2,且CBD处理前后样品的磁化率值呈正相关性,指示碎屑组分是影响剖面磁化率的主要因素.黄土-古土壤层中都存在针铁矿,但针铁矿的含量不足以影响整个剖面磁化率的变化;而Kurtak黄土中的赤铁矿与针铁矿也可能是在源区生成,表明组分3也能指示源区信号.
文摘The good quality CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells were fabricated on molybdenum metal coated soda lime glass substrate. Three-stage co-evaporation method was utilized for the fabrication of high quality p-type CIGS thin film absorber layer. Further, n-type CdS layer, high resistive intrinsic ZnO layer and transparent conducting AlZnO layers were fabricated by CBD method and vacuum sputtering methods. We made three various top metal sandwich grid patterns, i.e. Al, Al/Cu and Cu/Al which were utilized to investigate the metal sandwich layer oriented efficiency enhancement superiority on CuInGaSe2 thin film solar cells. The investigated specific CIGS solar cell device efficiency with respect to various top metal grid sandwich patterns is presented and discussed.
