提出了一种混合储能聚合商(hybrid energy storage aggregator,HESA)参与能量-调频市场的控制策略。首先,对于独立系统运营商(ISO)发出的调频指令信号进行VMDWVD时频域分析,重构固有模态分量(IMF)生成高频信号与低频信号,分别作为HESA...提出了一种混合储能聚合商(hybrid energy storage aggregator,HESA)参与能量-调频市场的控制策略。首先,对于独立系统运营商(ISO)发出的调频指令信号进行VMDWVD时频域分析,重构固有模态分量(IMF)生成高频信号与低频信号,分别作为HESA中功率型储能和能量型储能的输入信号。其次,构建了计及多市场价格不确定性的HESA投标与运行策略min-max-min模型,基于列和约束生成算法(C&CG)和强对偶理论对主子问题进行迭代交替求解。最后,基于实际PJM市场的价格、调频信号等数据进行了仿真,验证了HESA主体投标运营策略的有效性。展开更多
二维条码作为一种能够存储大量信息的图形标识,在工业生产的自动化控制、物流管理、质量追溯以及运输的信息交换等环节起着非常重要的作用。二维条码的高精度识别是实现快速、准确信息交换的基础。但是受拍摄环境和拍摄设备精度的制约,...二维条码作为一种能够存储大量信息的图形标识,在工业生产的自动化控制、物流管理、质量追溯以及运输的信息交换等环节起着非常重要的作用。二维条码的高精度识别是实现快速、准确信息交换的基础。但是受拍摄环境和拍摄设备精度的制约,经常由于分辨率低而无法正确识别。针对此问题,提出了一种面向实际降质二维条码的超分辨率重建算法。考虑到实际降质的复杂性,提出了基于降质先验的超分辨率算法。首先,设计了一个降质先验信息编码器,用于提取和编码因拍摄环境和设备限制导致的图像质量降低的相关信息。然后,提出了一个降质先验引导模块,使用编码器提取的信息来引导主体结构的特征重建,包括降质特征图引导与降质先验引导两部分。由于目前缺少相关数据集,所以率先构建了真实退化条件下的二维条码超分辨率数据集(包含4944对低分辨率-高分辨率二维条码图像)。考虑到真实数据对之间有轻微位移,引入位移不敏感的损失函数对网络进行优化。实验表明,所提方法重建结果的峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)、结构相似性(Structural Similarity,SSIM)以及扫出率这3种指标均优于5种经典的超分辨率重建算法,充分说明了所提方法的优越性。展开更多
Fluorescence polarization is related to the dipole orientation of chromophores,making fuores-cence polarization microscopy possible to_reveal structures and functions of tagged cellularorganelles and biological macrom...Fluorescence polarization is related to the dipole orientation of chromophores,making fuores-cence polarization microscopy possible to_reveal structures and functions of tagged cellularorganelles and biological macromolecules.Several recent super resolution techniques have beenapplied to fluorescence polarization microscopy,achieving dipole measurement at nanoscale.In this review,we summarize both difraction limited and super resolution fluorescence polari-zation microscopy techniques,as well as their applications in biological imaging.展开更多
A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of ...A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of high time cost in adopting a rational-based optimal design method for ship structural design. Furthermore,the method was verified by its effective application in optimization of the mid-ship section of a container ship. A full 3-D FEM model of a ship,suffering static and quasi-static loads, was used as the analyzing object for evaluating the structural performance of the mid-ship module, including static strength and buckling performance. Research results reveal that this new method could substantially reduce the computational cost of the rational-based optimization problem without decreasing its accuracy, which increases the feasibility and economic efficiency of using a rational-based optimal design method in ship structural design.展开更多
A novel super-junction lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (SJ-LDMOS) with a partial lightly doped P pillar (PD) is proposed. Firstly, the reduction in the partial P pillar charges ensures the charge...A novel super-junction lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (SJ-LDMOS) with a partial lightly doped P pillar (PD) is proposed. Firstly, the reduction in the partial P pillar charges ensures the charge balance and suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect. Secondly, the new electric field peak produced by the P/P junction modulates the surface electric field distribution. Both of these result in a high breakdown voltage (BV). In addition, due to the same conduction paths, the specific on-resistance (Ron,sp) of the PD SJ-LDMOS is approximately identical to the conventional SJ-LDMOS. Simulation results indicate that the average value of the surface lateral electric field of the PD SJ-LDMOS reaches 20 V/μm at a 15 μm drift length, resulting in a BV of 300 V.展开更多
Existing methods of measurement MTF for discrete imaging system are analysed. A slit target is frequently used to measure the MTF for an imaging system. Usually there are four methods to measure the MTF for a discrete...Existing methods of measurement MTF for discrete imaging system are analysed. A slit target is frequently used to measure the MTF for an imaging system. Usually there are four methods to measure the MTF for a discrete imaging system by using a slit. These methods have something imperfect respectively. But for the discrete imaging systems of under sampling it is difficult to reproduce this type of target properly since frequencies above Nyquist are folded into those below Nyquist, resulting in aliasing effect. To tackle the aliasing problem, a super resolution technique is introduced into our measurement, which gives MTF values both above and below Nyquist more accurately.展开更多
文摘提出了一种混合储能聚合商(hybrid energy storage aggregator,HESA)参与能量-调频市场的控制策略。首先,对于独立系统运营商(ISO)发出的调频指令信号进行VMDWVD时频域分析,重构固有模态分量(IMF)生成高频信号与低频信号,分别作为HESA中功率型储能和能量型储能的输入信号。其次,构建了计及多市场价格不确定性的HESA投标与运行策略min-max-min模型,基于列和约束生成算法(C&CG)和强对偶理论对主子问题进行迭代交替求解。最后,基于实际PJM市场的价格、调频信号等数据进行了仿真,验证了HESA主体投标运营策略的有效性。
文摘二维条码作为一种能够存储大量信息的图形标识,在工业生产的自动化控制、物流管理、质量追溯以及运输的信息交换等环节起着非常重要的作用。二维条码的高精度识别是实现快速、准确信息交换的基础。但是受拍摄环境和拍摄设备精度的制约,经常由于分辨率低而无法正确识别。针对此问题,提出了一种面向实际降质二维条码的超分辨率重建算法。考虑到实际降质的复杂性,提出了基于降质先验的超分辨率算法。首先,设计了一个降质先验信息编码器,用于提取和编码因拍摄环境和设备限制导致的图像质量降低的相关信息。然后,提出了一个降质先验引导模块,使用编码器提取的信息来引导主体结构的特征重建,包括降质特征图引导与降质先验引导两部分。由于目前缺少相关数据集,所以率先构建了真实退化条件下的二维条码超分辨率数据集(包含4944对低分辨率-高分辨率二维条码图像)。考虑到真实数据对之间有轻微位移,引入位移不敏感的损失函数对网络进行优化。实验表明,所提方法重建结果的峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)、结构相似性(Structural Similarity,SSIM)以及扫出率这3种指标均优于5种经典的超分辨率重建算法,充分说明了所提方法的优越性。
基金supported by the National Instrument Development Special Program(2013YQ03065102)the Natural Science Foundation of China(614-75010,61428501)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(16DZ-1100300).
文摘Fluorescence polarization is related to the dipole orientation of chromophores,making fuores-cence polarization microscopy possible to_reveal structures and functions of tagged cellularorganelles and biological macromolecules.Several recent super resolution techniques have beenapplied to fluorescence polarization microscopy,achieving dipole measurement at nanoscale.In this review,we summarize both difraction limited and super resolution fluorescence polari-zation microscopy techniques,as well as their applications in biological imaging.
基金Supported by the Project of Ministry of Education and Finance(No.200512)the Project of the State Key Laboratory of ocean engineering(GKZD010053-10)
文摘A new multi-level analysis method of introducing the super-element modeling method, derived from the multi-level analysis method first proposed by O. F. Hughes, has been proposed in this paper to solve the problem of high time cost in adopting a rational-based optimal design method for ship structural design. Furthermore,the method was verified by its effective application in optimization of the mid-ship section of a container ship. A full 3-D FEM model of a ship,suffering static and quasi-static loads, was used as the analyzing object for evaluating the structural performance of the mid-ship module, including static strength and buckling performance. Research results reveal that this new method could substantially reduce the computational cost of the rational-based optimization problem without decreasing its accuracy, which increases the feasibility and economic efficiency of using a rational-based optimal design method in ship structural design.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2010ZX02201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61176069)the National Defense Pre-Research of China (Grant No. 51308020304)
文摘A novel super-junction lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (SJ-LDMOS) with a partial lightly doped P pillar (PD) is proposed. Firstly, the reduction in the partial P pillar charges ensures the charge balance and suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect. Secondly, the new electric field peak produced by the P/P junction modulates the surface electric field distribution. Both of these result in a high breakdown voltage (BV). In addition, due to the same conduction paths, the specific on-resistance (Ron,sp) of the PD SJ-LDMOS is approximately identical to the conventional SJ-LDMOS. Simulation results indicate that the average value of the surface lateral electric field of the PD SJ-LDMOS reaches 20 V/μm at a 15 μm drift length, resulting in a BV of 300 V.
文摘Existing methods of measurement MTF for discrete imaging system are analysed. A slit target is frequently used to measure the MTF for an imaging system. Usually there are four methods to measure the MTF for a discrete imaging system by using a slit. These methods have something imperfect respectively. But for the discrete imaging systems of under sampling it is difficult to reproduce this type of target properly since frequencies above Nyquist are folded into those below Nyquist, resulting in aliasing effect. To tackle the aliasing problem, a super resolution technique is introduced into our measurement, which gives MTF values both above and below Nyquist more accurately.