At present, China’s CCUS has made a leap forward development in policy, technology, demonstration projects and commercial operation. However, from the perspective of the entire energy system, CCUS can play its role i...At present, China’s CCUS has made a leap forward development in policy, technology, demonstration projects and commercial operation. However, from the perspective of the entire energy system, CCUS can play its role in reducing CO2 only when it is combined with the process of resource exploitation, energy production, energy storage and transportation and energy utilization, which requires the research of the whole process technology of CCUS. This paper studies the source sink matching and technology integration matching in the whole process of CCUS technology, studies the application of existing coal-fired power plants + CCUS, steel plants + CCUS, cement plants + CCUS technology and the future application of BECCS technology and hydrogen energy + CCUS technology, and puts forward relevant suggestions on improving the laws, regulations and policy system for the development of CCUS, establishing a cross sectoral and cross industry cooperation platform and improving the carbon trading system.展开更多
China surpassed the United States(US) in 2006 to become the largest greenhouse gas emitter. CCSEOR technology, which meets the dual needs of reducing carbon emissions and enhancing oil recovery, has had much importanc...China surpassed the United States(US) in 2006 to become the largest greenhouse gas emitter. CCSEOR technology, which meets the dual needs of reducing carbon emissions and enhancing oil recovery, has had much importance attached to it. For the latest decade, the Chinese government has provided support for CCSEOR technology through policy, funding and research projects. Under the vigorous guidance of the government,oil companies represented by China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC) competed to carry out research,demonstration, popularization and operation in major oil fields centering on the CCS-EOR technology and achieved remarkable results. Its scientific and technological achievements are reflected in various sub-projects under the 863 Program, 973 Program and National Science and Technology Major Project. However, white shifting from trial promotion of the current stage to large-scale commercialization, CCS-EOR techmology will not only face many opportunities but also quite a few challenges.展开更多
提出了二氧化碳减排的CCU(Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization—CCU)新理念,系统分析了全球现在非常重视和关注的CCS(Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage—CCS)存在投入较大的经济问题以外还存在比较大的CO2泄露、咸水层破坏、地...提出了二氧化碳减排的CCU(Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization—CCU)新理念,系统分析了全球现在非常重视和关注的CCS(Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage—CCS)存在投入较大的经济问题以外还存在比较大的CO2泄露、咸水层破坏、地表拱起和诱发地震等潜在风险。因此作者提出二氧化碳减排不应是CCS而应该是CCU,即在低能耗低成本条件下,利用CO2矿化转化天然矿物和固体废物联产出高附加值的化工产品,将CO2作为一种资源,真正实现CO2的高效利用。作者已探索形成了可行的技术方法,包括氯化镁矿化CO2联产盐酸和碳酸镁、固废磷石膏矿化CO2联产硫基复合肥等技术。研究表明在人类可利用的范围内,利用地壳中1%的钙、镁离子进行CO2矿化利用,理论上以50%的转化率来计算,可矿化约2.56×107亿吨CO2,按照全球2010年的CO2排放量约为300.6亿吨,可满足人类约8.5万年的CO2减排需求。同时中国的磷石膏固废每年产出约5 000万吨,利用其中的钙离子进行CO2矿化,每年可消耗CO2约1 250万吨。作者提出的CO2矿化利用的CCU新理念和技术路线,在实现CO2减排的同时,由于高附加值产品的生成,总体经济效益分析具有较好的利润空间,是真正能够开展规模化工业化应用的二氧化碳减排方法。展开更多
文摘At present, China’s CCUS has made a leap forward development in policy, technology, demonstration projects and commercial operation. However, from the perspective of the entire energy system, CCUS can play its role in reducing CO2 only when it is combined with the process of resource exploitation, energy production, energy storage and transportation and energy utilization, which requires the research of the whole process technology of CCUS. This paper studies the source sink matching and technology integration matching in the whole process of CCUS technology, studies the application of existing coal-fired power plants + CCUS, steel plants + CCUS, cement plants + CCUS technology and the future application of BECCS technology and hydrogen energy + CCUS technology, and puts forward relevant suggestions on improving the laws, regulations and policy system for the development of CCUS, establishing a cross sectoral and cross industry cooperation platform and improving the carbon trading system.
文摘China surpassed the United States(US) in 2006 to become the largest greenhouse gas emitter. CCSEOR technology, which meets the dual needs of reducing carbon emissions and enhancing oil recovery, has had much importance attached to it. For the latest decade, the Chinese government has provided support for CCSEOR technology through policy, funding and research projects. Under the vigorous guidance of the government,oil companies represented by China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC) competed to carry out research,demonstration, popularization and operation in major oil fields centering on the CCS-EOR technology and achieved remarkable results. Its scientific and technological achievements are reflected in various sub-projects under the 863 Program, 973 Program and National Science and Technology Major Project. However, white shifting from trial promotion of the current stage to large-scale commercialization, CCS-EOR techmology will not only face many opportunities but also quite a few challenges.
