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高频超声对246例乳腺肿瘤的临床诊断价值 被引量:2
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作者 周静 刘丹 彭莉晴 《实用癌症杂志》 2015年第8期1246-1249,共4页
目的探讨分析高频超声对乳腺肿瘤的临床诊断价值。方法选择经手术病理检查确诊的246例乳腺肿瘤患者,分析其声像图特征、彩色多普勒表现和血流阻力指数等临床资料,并与手术病理结果比较。结果乳腺癌良性患者与恶性患者的二维声像图在形... 目的探讨分析高频超声对乳腺肿瘤的临床诊断价值。方法选择经手术病理检查确诊的246例乳腺肿瘤患者,分析其声像图特征、彩色多普勒表现和血流阻力指数等临床资料,并与手术病理结果比较。结果乳腺癌良性患者与恶性患者的二维声像图在形态首发规则、是否具有钙化、边界是否清晰、包膜是否完整、是否具有血流信号等方面均具有明显差异性(P<0.05);良性肿瘤患者的Vmax、RI数值明显小于恶性肿瘤患者,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);良性肿瘤患者的Adler半定量的分级状况与恶性肿瘤患者的比较具有较大差异,具有明显差异性(P<0.05);良性肿瘤患者的彩色多普勒血流分级以0级、1级为主,恶性肿瘤以2级、3级为主要血流分布。良恶性肿瘤患者彩色血流分级方面具有较大差异性(P<0.05)。结合病理结果显示:超声诊断良性肿瘤准确率为94.61%(193/204),误诊率为5.39%(11/204);超声诊断恶性肿瘤准确率为88.10%(37/42),误诊率为11.90%(5/42);超声总诊断率为94.50%(230/246),误诊率5.50%(16/246)。结论高频超声对乳腺肿瘤具有较高的诊断准确率,并且为临床诊断提供具体的参考数据,是一种值得在临床上广泛推广的诊断手段。 展开更多
关键词 高频超声 乳腺肿瘤 二维声像图 cdfi特征 血流分级
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CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL AND COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN GRAVES'DISEASE 被引量:1
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作者 李建初 张缙熙 +3 位作者 白耀 程玉芳 蔡胜 孙宏宇 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1994年第2期104-107,共4页
Color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI) was performed in 24 patients with Graves' disease and the results were compared with those from 8 patients with Hashimoto's disease, 6 patients with simple diffuse goiter, and ... Color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI) was performed in 24 patients with Graves' disease and the results were compared with those from 8 patients with Hashimoto's disease, 6 patients with simple diffuse goiter, and 15 normal volunteers. All cases were confirmed by clinical, laboratory tests or pathology. CDFI of Graves' disease showed diffuse or localized hypoechoes within the thyroid glands, rich flow signals in the hypoechoes, accelerated flow velocity, and decreased resistance in the superior thyroid arteries(STA) and arteries within the glands. These appearances were characteristic as compared with the controls. The rate of flow in STA of Graves' disease patients was 8 to 10 times higher than that in the normal volunteers. This study demonstrates that CDFI is convenient and efficient as compared with isotope scan and some other laboratory tests, and can be widely used in the diagnosis of Graves' disase. 展开更多
关键词 color Doppler flow imaging Graves'disease
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