目的探究赖氨酸特异性甲基转移酶2C(lysine specific methyltransferase 2C,KMT2C)在胃癌发生发展中的作用及机制。方法通过TCGA数据库分析KMT2C在胃癌与癌旁的表达差异。采用Western blot检测KMT2C在胃癌与癌旁临床样本中的表达差异。...目的探究赖氨酸特异性甲基转移酶2C(lysine specific methyltransferase 2C,KMT2C)在胃癌发生发展中的作用及机制。方法通过TCGA数据库分析KMT2C在胃癌与癌旁的表达差异。采用Western blot检测KMT2C在胃癌与癌旁临床样本中的表达差异。通过Kaplan-Meier Plotter数据库分析KMT2C对胃癌患者预后的影响。采用细胞实验(克隆形成、EdU及CCK-8检测)及皮下瘤负荷模型检测KMT2C在体内外对胃癌细胞增殖能力的影响。结果KMT2C在胃癌中高表达。胃癌患者中KMT2C高表达组相对于KMT2C低表达组预后较差。敲减KMT2C在体内外均有抑制胃癌细胞增殖的作用。基因集富集分析(GSEA)发现KMT2C影响c-Myc信号通路。敲减KMT2C后,H3K4me1蛋白表达水平降低,同时,CDK4的mRNA与蛋白表达水平降低。KMT2C与c-Myc核内结合促进了c-Myc与CDK4的启动子区域的结合。结论KMT2C通过影响c-Myc/CDK4信号通路促进胃癌细胞增殖。展开更多
Introduction:Bladder cancer(BC)has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide.Suppressor anaphasepromoting complex domain containing 2(SAPCDC2)is over-expressed in a variety of tumors.Objectives:This study investig...Introduction:Bladder cancer(BC)has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide.Suppressor anaphasepromoting complex domain containing 2(SAPCDC2)is over-expressed in a variety of tumors.Objectives:This study investigated the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on BC cells.Methods:T24 and UMUC3 cell models and the xenografted BC tumor model with SAPCD2 knockdown were established to observe the malignant phenotype of BC cells by cell counting kit-8 assay,colony formation test,wound healing,and Transwell assay,mRNA and proteins expressions were measured with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,and tissue immunohistochemistry.Lithium chloride agonist on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was used to clarify the molecular mechanism of SAPCD2 knockdown.Results:SAPCD2 expression was significantly higher in BC cell lines than in SVHUC-1 cells.SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited viability and cloning,hindered the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle in UMUC3 and T24 cells,and decreased the migration and invasiveness of BC cells.SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited expression levels of cyclin D1,cyclin B1,N-cadherin,vimentin,Snail,β-catenin,c-Myc,and cyclin-dependent kinase 4,while the P21 and E-cadherin were raised by SAPCD2 knockdown.Furthermore,lithium chloride reversed the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on the expression levels of the above proteins in UMUC3 and T24 cells.In vivo,SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited the volume,weight,and expression of Ki-67 andβ-catenin in tumors and increased the E-cadherin expression.Conclusion:SAPCD2 knockdown inhibits the malignant phenotype of BC via a pathway involvingβ-catenin.展开更多
基金supported by the Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province(No.2021KY367).
文摘Introduction:Bladder cancer(BC)has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide.Suppressor anaphasepromoting complex domain containing 2(SAPCDC2)is over-expressed in a variety of tumors.Objectives:This study investigated the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on BC cells.Methods:T24 and UMUC3 cell models and the xenografted BC tumor model with SAPCD2 knockdown were established to observe the malignant phenotype of BC cells by cell counting kit-8 assay,colony formation test,wound healing,and Transwell assay,mRNA and proteins expressions were measured with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,and tissue immunohistochemistry.Lithium chloride agonist on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was used to clarify the molecular mechanism of SAPCD2 knockdown.Results:SAPCD2 expression was significantly higher in BC cell lines than in SVHUC-1 cells.SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited viability and cloning,hindered the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle in UMUC3 and T24 cells,and decreased the migration and invasiveness of BC cells.SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited expression levels of cyclin D1,cyclin B1,N-cadherin,vimentin,Snail,β-catenin,c-Myc,and cyclin-dependent kinase 4,while the P21 and E-cadherin were raised by SAPCD2 knockdown.Furthermore,lithium chloride reversed the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on the expression levels of the above proteins in UMUC3 and T24 cells.In vivo,SAPCD2 knockdown inhibited the volume,weight,and expression of Ki-67 andβ-catenin in tumors and increased the E-cadherin expression.Conclusion:SAPCD2 knockdown inhibits the malignant phenotype of BC via a pathway involvingβ-catenin.
