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Construction of S-scheme MnO_(2)@CdS heterojunction with core–shell structure as H_(2)-production photocatalyst 被引量:13
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作者 Syed Zulfiqar Song Liu +4 位作者 Nasir Rahman Hua Tang Sufaid Shah Xiao-Hui Yu Qin-Qin Liu 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期2381-2391,共11页
Artificial photosynthesis is deemed as an efficient protocol for transforming abundant solar energy into valuable fuel. In this paper, the well-defined one-dimensional(1D) core–shell MnO_(2)@CdS hybrids were construc... Artificial photosynthesis is deemed as an efficient protocol for transforming abundant solar energy into valuable fuel. In this paper, the well-defined one-dimensional(1D) core–shell MnO_(2)@CdS hybrids were constructed by employing MnO_(2) nanotubes and CdS nanoparticles as nano-building blocks via a chemical coprecipitation route. The rationally designed core–shell structure provided an intimate heterojunction interface between the CdS shell and MnO_(2) core. All the MnO_(2)@CdS core–shell nanocomposites possess higher H_(2) evolution rate through visible light irradiation contrary to pristine CdS, and the optimal MnO_(2)@CdS hybrid exhibits the utmost H_(2) evolution rate of 3.94 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1), which is2.8-fold higher compared with that of CdS. Appertaining to XPS and Mott-Schottky(M-S) analysis, such enhanced photocatalytic H_(2) generation of MnO_(2)@CdS heterojunction was ascribed to an S-scheme mechanism, which suppressed the charge recombination along with a fast detachment of electron–hole pairs(e^(-)–h^(+)) and significantly improved the severance of carriers, thus improved H_(2) evolution performance. These findings envision a new insight into the development of S-scheme heterostructure for photocatalytic H_(2) generation. 展开更多
关键词 cds mno_(2) Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution Sscheme Intimate interface
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用于抗结核药物异烟肼检测的碳点/二氧化锰纳米探针的构建 被引量:3
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作者 王新旭 樊柄君 +1 位作者 闫晓辉 王宁 《分析测试学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期1058-1065,共8页
采用微波法快速合成了一种生物相容性好、稳定性高的荧光碳点(CDs),并将该碳点与二氧化锰纳米片(MnO_(2))混合形成纳米荧光探针用于抗结核药物异烟肼(INH)的检测。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅... 采用微波法快速合成了一种生物相容性好、稳定性高的荧光碳点(CDs),并将该碳点与二氧化锰纳米片(MnO_(2))混合形成纳米荧光探针用于抗结核药物异烟肼(INH)的检测。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱等手段对碳点和二氧化锰纳米片的形貌、成分、表面基团进行了表征。实验发现,MnO_(2)纳米片通过荧光共振能量转移(FRET)猝灭CDs的荧光,而加入的INH可与MnO_(2)纳米片发生氧化还原反应使后者降解,进而使CDs的荧光得以恢复,基于此构建了一种定量检测INH的纳米荧光探针。该探针对INH表现出良好的灵敏度和选择性,对INH检测的线性范围为0.5~60μmol/L,检出限为0.02μmol/L,并成功地应用于血样、尿样以及片剂中INH的测定,回收率分别为94.8%~116%,99.0%~105%和96.8%~102%,相对标准偏差均小于5%,结果令人满意。该探针为INH的检测提供了新的思路,在生物样品检测方面具有广阔的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 碳点/二氧化锰纳米探针 异烟肼 荧光共振能量转移 抗结核药物
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