CET4 and CET6 (combined asCETsin thispaper) have played and are still playing undeniable rolesin motivating English teaching and learning as well as providing a unified standard according to which most universities an...CET4 and CET6 (combined asCETsin thispaper) have played and are still playing undeniable rolesin motivating English teaching and learning as well as providing a unified standard according to which most universities and colleges can compare with each other. However, in the recent years, a voice blaring their disadvantages has become louder and louder. This paper joins in the voice and expose their negative backwash effects on not only language education in colleges and universities but also on the activities of other institutions and organizations which are directly or indirectly involved in language training. This is what it means by"Language Education in a Broader Sense"in the title of this paper. Some improvements have been suggested in the end.展开更多
2024年2月,美国国家科学技术委员会(NSTC)发布了新一版关键和新兴技术(critical and emerging technologies,CETs)清单。NSTC以美国2020年发布的《关键和新兴技术国家战略》为基础,每两年更新一次关键和新兴技术领域列表及各领域内的具...2024年2月,美国国家科学技术委员会(NSTC)发布了新一版关键和新兴技术(critical and emerging technologies,CETs)清单。NSTC以美国2020年发布的《关键和新兴技术国家战略》为基础,每两年更新一次关键和新兴技术领域列表及各领域内的具体技术清单。跟2022年版本相比,2024年版CETs清单中,“清洁能源发电和存储技术”替代了“可再生能源发电和存储技术”的说法,排名第八.展开更多
The TESS light curve(LC)of the marginal contact binary A A Cet was analyzed simultaneously with the radial velocity and the orbital period(OP)change of the system was investigated.The physical parameters of the system...The TESS light curve(LC)of the marginal contact binary A A Cet was analyzed simultaneously with the radial velocity and the orbital period(OP)change of the system was investigated.The physical parameters of the system were obtained by analyzing the LC of A A Cet with the Wilson-Devinney method,and the absolute parameters of the components were calculated using the results obtained.For the components of AA Cet,the masses and radii were calculated as M_(1)=1.39±0.04 M_⊙,M_(2)=0.48±0.02 M_⊙,and R_(1)=1.64±0.03 R_⊙,R_(2)=1.01±0.04 R_⊙,respectively.AA Cet is a marginal contact binary with a temperature difference of 1305 K between its components.A total of 14 eclipse times were obtained from the TESS data and used in the OP analysis together with those collected from the literature.It has been observed that the change in the OP of AA Cet is in the form of a decreasing parabola.Conservative mass transfer between the components has been interpreted as the reason for this change.The OP decrease amount of A A Cet was obtained as dP/dt=0.0062±0.0006 s yr^(-1).and the reason for this decrease was attributed to a 3.3(9)×10^(-8)M_⊙.mass transfer per year from the more massive component to the less massive one.The age of A A Cet has been estimated as 7 Gyr,as the age of contact systems helps us to understand their evolution.展开更多
文摘CET4 and CET6 (combined asCETsin thispaper) have played and are still playing undeniable rolesin motivating English teaching and learning as well as providing a unified standard according to which most universities and colleges can compare with each other. However, in the recent years, a voice blaring their disadvantages has become louder and louder. This paper joins in the voice and expose their negative backwash effects on not only language education in colleges and universities but also on the activities of other institutions and organizations which are directly or indirectly involved in language training. This is what it means by"Language Education in a Broader Sense"in the title of this paper. Some improvements have been suggested in the end.
文摘2024年2月,美国国家科学技术委员会(NSTC)发布了新一版关键和新兴技术(critical and emerging technologies,CETs)清单。NSTC以美国2020年发布的《关键和新兴技术国家战略》为基础,每两年更新一次关键和新兴技术领域列表及各领域内的具体技术清单。跟2022年版本相比,2024年版CETs清单中,“清洁能源发电和存储技术”替代了“可再生能源发电和存储技术”的说法,排名第八.
基金Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions,in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral AgreementFunding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate。
文摘The TESS light curve(LC)of the marginal contact binary A A Cet was analyzed simultaneously with the radial velocity and the orbital period(OP)change of the system was investigated.The physical parameters of the system were obtained by analyzing the LC of A A Cet with the Wilson-Devinney method,and the absolute parameters of the components were calculated using the results obtained.For the components of AA Cet,the masses and radii were calculated as M_(1)=1.39±0.04 M_⊙,M_(2)=0.48±0.02 M_⊙,and R_(1)=1.64±0.03 R_⊙,R_(2)=1.01±0.04 R_⊙,respectively.AA Cet is a marginal contact binary with a temperature difference of 1305 K between its components.A total of 14 eclipse times were obtained from the TESS data and used in the OP analysis together with those collected from the literature.It has been observed that the change in the OP of AA Cet is in the form of a decreasing parabola.Conservative mass transfer between the components has been interpreted as the reason for this change.The OP decrease amount of A A Cet was obtained as dP/dt=0.0062±0.0006 s yr^(-1).and the reason for this decrease was attributed to a 3.3(9)×10^(-8)M_⊙.mass transfer per year from the more massive component to the less massive one.The age of A A Cet has been estimated as 7 Gyr,as the age of contact systems helps us to understand their evolution.
