As a part of serial work about the application of a tetra-needle-shaped whisker(T-ZnOw) with a spatial structure in polymer composites,this work is focused on the effect of T-ZnOw dimension on the properties of polyme...As a part of serial work about the application of a tetra-needle-shaped whisker(T-ZnOw) with a spatial structure in polymer composites,this work is focused on the effect of T-ZnOw dimension on the properties of polymer composites. Two kinds of T-ZnOw whiskers with different dimensions(big and small one) are introduced into PA6 composites.Our results show that for the big whisker and the small whisker both,the addition of T-ZnOw induces the mechanical property improvement of T-ZnOw/PA6 composites.Especially,...展开更多
The utilization of all-solid-state electrolytes is considered to be an effective way to enhance the safety performance of lithium metal batteries.However,the low ionic conductivity and poor interface compatibility gre...The utilization of all-solid-state electrolytes is considered to be an effective way to enhance the safety performance of lithium metal batteries.However,the low ionic conductivity and poor interface compatibility greatly restrict the development of all-solid-state battery.In this study,a composite electrolyte combining the electrospun polyamide 6(PA6)nanofiber membrane with hierarchical structure and the polyethylene oxide(PEO)polymer is investigated.The introduction of PA6 nanofiber membrane can effectively reduce the crystallinity of the polymer,so that the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte can be enhanced.Moreover,it is found that the presence of finely branched fibers in the hierarchical structure PA6 membrane allows the polar functional groups(C=O and N-H bonds)to be fully exposed,which provides sufficient functional sites for lithium ion transport and helps to regulate the uniform deposition of lithium metal.Moreover,the hierarchical structure can enhance the mechanical strength(9.2 MPa)of the electrolyte,thereby effectively improving the safety and cycle stability of the battery.The prepared Li/Li symmetric battery can be stably cycled for 1500 h under 0.3 mA cm^(-2) and 60℃.This study demonstrates that the prepared electrolyte has excellent application prospects in the next generation all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.展开更多
The thermal and mechanical properties of the polyamide 6/boron nitride and polyphenylene sulfide/graphite composites have been investigated as a function of composition and size of fillers. The addition of highly ther...The thermal and mechanical properties of the polyamide 6/boron nitride and polyphenylene sulfide/graphite composites have been investigated as a function of composition and size of fillers. The addition of highly thermal conductive h-BN and graphite gives rise to large increase （about 2 times） of thermal conductivity of individual polymer. In PPS/graphite system, the higher conductivity value was obtained when smaller graphites were added. Meanwhile, the tensile and flexural strength are reduced upon increasing filler loading.展开更多
In this study,a facile and environmentally friendly method with low energy consumption for preparing nanoscale AgCl and BaSO4 co-precipitates(AgCl@BaSO_(4) co-precipitates)was developed based on the metathetical react...In this study,a facile and environmentally friendly method with low energy consumption for preparing nanoscale AgCl and BaSO4 co-precipitates(AgCl@BaSO_(4) co-precipitates)was developed based on the metathetical reaction.Then,the dried co-precipitates were melt-compounded with polyamide 6(PA6)resins at a specified mass ratio in a twin-screw extruder.The results demonstrated that in the absence of any coating agent or carrier,the nanoparticles of AgCl@BaSO_(4) co-precipitates were homogeneously dispersed in the PA6 matrix.Further analysis showed that after the addition of AgCl@BaSO_(4) co-precipitates,the antibacterial performance,along with the flame-retardance and anti-dripping characteristics of PA6,was enhanced significantly.In addition,the PA6 composites possessed high spinnability in producing pre-oriented yarn.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No50403019)Sichuan Youthful Science and Technology Foundation of China(No07ZQ026-003)
文摘As a part of serial work about the application of a tetra-needle-shaped whisker(T-ZnOw) with a spatial structure in polymer composites,this work is focused on the effect of T-ZnOw dimension on the properties of polymer composites. Two kinds of T-ZnOw whiskers with different dimensions(big and small one) are introduced into PA6 composites.Our results show that for the big whisker and the small whisker both,the addition of T-ZnOw induces the mechanical property improvement of T-ZnOw/PA6 composites.Especially,...
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51973157,51673148 and 51678411),Chinathe China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant(2019 M651047),Chinathe Science and Technology Plans of Tianjin(No.17PTSYJC00040 and 18PTSYJC00180),China for the financial support。
文摘The utilization of all-solid-state electrolytes is considered to be an effective way to enhance the safety performance of lithium metal batteries.However,the low ionic conductivity and poor interface compatibility greatly restrict the development of all-solid-state battery.In this study,a composite electrolyte combining the electrospun polyamide 6(PA6)nanofiber membrane with hierarchical structure and the polyethylene oxide(PEO)polymer is investigated.The introduction of PA6 nanofiber membrane can effectively reduce the crystallinity of the polymer,so that the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte can be enhanced.Moreover,it is found that the presence of finely branched fibers in the hierarchical structure PA6 membrane allows the polar functional groups(C=O and N-H bonds)to be fully exposed,which provides sufficient functional sites for lithium ion transport and helps to regulate the uniform deposition of lithium metal.Moreover,the hierarchical structure can enhance the mechanical strength(9.2 MPa)of the electrolyte,thereby effectively improving the safety and cycle stability of the battery.The prepared Li/Li symmetric battery can be stably cycled for 1500 h under 0.3 mA cm^(-2) and 60℃.This study demonstrates that the prepared electrolyte has excellent application prospects in the next generation all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.
文摘The thermal and mechanical properties of the polyamide 6/boron nitride and polyphenylene sulfide/graphite composites have been investigated as a function of composition and size of fillers. The addition of highly thermal conductive h-BN and graphite gives rise to large increase （about 2 times） of thermal conductivity of individual polymer. In PPS/graphite system, the higher conductivity value was obtained when smaller graphites were added. Meanwhile, the tensile and flexural strength are reduced upon increasing filler loading.
基金This project was financially supported by the National Key Research Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0302702)the Open Foundation of National&Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petrochemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources(Grant No.KF201804).
文摘In this study,a facile and environmentally friendly method with low energy consumption for preparing nanoscale AgCl and BaSO4 co-precipitates(AgCl@BaSO_(4) co-precipitates)was developed based on the metathetical reaction.Then,the dried co-precipitates were melt-compounded with polyamide 6(PA6)resins at a specified mass ratio in a twin-screw extruder.The results demonstrated that in the absence of any coating agent or carrier,the nanoparticles of AgCl@BaSO_(4) co-precipitates were homogeneously dispersed in the PA6 matrix.Further analysis showed that after the addition of AgCl@BaSO_(4) co-precipitates,the antibacterial performance,along with the flame-retardance and anti-dripping characteristics of PA6,was enhanced significantly.In addition,the PA6 composites possessed high spinnability in producing pre-oriented yarn.
