CF_4/N_2混合物替代SF_6/N_2的可行性研究

SF6具有良好的绝缘强度,但其全球温室效应指数(GWP)是二氧化碳的23 900倍,因此有必要寻找一种环境友好的绝缘气体替代SF6。从绝缘性能、协同效应和GWP三方面研究了CF_4/N_2混合物替代SF6气体的可行性。研究结果表明:CF_4/N_2混合物的工频击穿电压随气压的升高出现饱和现象;80%CF_4/N_2混合物为最佳混合比例,其绝缘性能约为同条件下纯SF6击穿电压的65%;CF_4/N_2混合物具有协同效应,协同系数在0.2~0.59之间,和SF_6/N_2的协同系数接近;CF_4/N_2混合气体的GWP值随着气体的混合比呈线性关系,80%CF_4/N_2混合物的GWP值比SF_6/N_2低很多。因此,综合考虑绝缘性能、协同效应和GWP,80%CF_4/N_2混合物有希望替代SF_6/N_2气体用于气体绝缘。

Investigation of the performance of CF3I/c-C4F8/N2 and CF3I/c-C4F8/CO2 gas mixtures from electron transport parameters

CF3I gas mixtures have attracted considerable attention as potential environmentally-friendly alternatives to SF6 gas,owing to their excellent insulating performance.This paper attempts to study the CF3I ternary gas mixtures with c-C4F8 and buffer gases N2 and CO2 by considering dielectric strength from electron transport parameters based on the Boltzmann method and synergistic effect analysis,compared with SF6 gas mixtures.The results confirm that the critical electric field strength of CF3I/c-C4F8/70%CO2 is greater than that of 30%SF6/70%CO2 when the CF3I content is greater than 17%.Moreover,a higher content of c-C4F8 decreases the sensitivity of gas mixtures to an electric field,and this phenomenon is more obvious in CF3I/c-C4F8/CO2 gas mixtures.The synergistic effects for CF3I/c-C4F8/70%N2 were most obvious when the c-C4F8 content was approximately 20%,and for CF3I/c-C4F8/70%CO2 when the c-C4F8 content was approximately 10%.On the basis of this research,CF3I/c-C4F8/70%N2 shows better insulation performance when the c-C4F8 content is in the15%–20%range.For CF3I/c-C4F8/70%CO2,when the c-C4F8 content is in the 10%–15%range,the gas mixtures have excellent performance.Hence,these gas systems might be used as alternative gas mixtures to SF6 in high-voltage equipment.

CF_4及其N_2混合物在普冷温区下绝缘机理分析（英文）

普冷温区环境下气体绝缘机理依然不够明朗。本文在温度–153~25°C,气压50~2000 Pa的范围内对CF_4、N_2、20%CF_4/N_2以及50%CF_4/N_2混合气体进行了绝缘击穿试验。试验结果表明:气体临界击穿电压出现位置随着温度的降低向低气压偏移;N-2临界击穿电压随着温度的变化呈现明显的波动性,随着气体中CF_4含量的增高,混合气体临界击穿电压随着温度变化的波动性降低,纯CF_4气体临界击穿电压随着温度的降低呈单调下降趋势。这一现象与分子电负性强弱、附着效应、分子团以及二代电子崩的形成有关。