New Method for Prediction Pile Capacity Executed by Continuous Flight Auger (CFA)

A study of piles is quit complex and the estimation of carrying capacity is calculated from theoretical formula and load test results. The design resistance may be calculated using conventional static pile design theory. The pile founding depths should be predetermined before installation from a site geotechnical investigation. To ascertain the field performance and estimate load carrying capacities of piles, in-situ pile load tests should be conducted. In this study, field pile load test data is analyzed to estimate the ultimate load for end bearing piles. The investigated site is about 100 × 110 m located in Alexandria, Egypt. Geotechnical investigations at the site are carried out to a maximum depth of 45 m. Four borings have been done in field. The tests are conducted at the site for two skelton structure buildings to be constructed on raft foundation rested on piles executed by continuous flight auger. Four pile load tests are performed on 600 mmdiameters and 27 mlengths. Ultimate capacities of piles are determined according to different methods. It is concluded that the percentage of friction load carried by the shaft along the pile length is about 46% of total load while the percentage of load carried by the end bearing is 54% of total load. A new proposed method by the author is presented to calculate the ultimate capacity of pile from pile load test. The proposed method depends on the settlement of pile without taken into consideration the elastic deformation. An empirical formula is presented from the relationship between stress and settlement of pile due to friction and end bearing only after deducting the elastic deformation. However, the obtained results for the ultimate capacity of end bearing piles are considered to be more accurate than other methods. The proposed method appears to give bitter results that agrees well with the theoretical predictions. The proposed method is easier, quicker and more reliable.

基于CPT数据确定伊拉克南部CFA桩承载力计算方法及数值模拟分析研究

本文研究主要针对伊拉克南部两河流域典型表层软土地区长螺旋钻孔灌注桩(CFA)。结合伊拉克南部某工程岩土工程勘察与长螺旋钻孔灌注桩单桩检测数据,筛选了6种国外比较常用的基于CPT数据计算桩基承载力的方法。首先,运用各方法,结合实测静力触探(CPT)数据计算单桩承载力,对计算结果进行初步对比分析;其次,结合单桩静载试验承载力值与各方法计算值进行对比分析;最后,应用Plaxis 3D三维有限元模型分别对桩端、桩侧及砂—粘土界面处桩的受力特性进行模拟分析,并与各计算值进行对比。经过以上分析,验证了LCPC法计算结果与实际情况比较一致,其准确性与精度满足工程设计要求,可作为该地区CFA桩基设计与施工的可靠依据。

长螺旋钻孔泵压灌注CFG桩缩径与对策

CFG桩是水泥粉煤灰碎石桩的简称。长螺旋钻孔泵压灌注CFG桩在层状土层的软硬分界处及软土中出现缩径 ,通过降低提钻速率和设置降水井点 ,缩径问题有所缓解 。

长螺旋钻孔混凝土压注桩施工及质量控制

基于对长螺旋钻孔混凝土压注桩施工工艺的论述,介绍了该类型桩的质量优点、材料要求、作业条件以及常见质量缺陷的原因及控制措施,对其施工及质量控制过程进行了分析。

LGZ系列全液压多功能桩机及其在多种工法的应用

LGZ系列全液压多功能桩机拥有可轴向滑移主动钻杆、大扭矩中空式回转动力头和双筒同步卷扬机3项专利技术,具有施工安全、一机多能、传动平稳高效等技术优势。本文介绍了该系列桩机的性能参数、技术特点,及其在螺杆桩、螺旋挤土桩、水泥土搅拌桩、长螺旋钻孔灌注桩、大直径长螺旋钻孔桩等5种工法中的应用。实践证明,LGZ系列全液压多功能桩机可以满足多种桩基工法施工需求,并可扩展到更多工法应用。