Performances of super-long span prestressed cable-stayed bridge with CFRP cables and RPC girder

To discuss the applicability of advanced composite carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) and ultrahigh performance concrete reactive powder concrete(RPC) in super-long span cable-stayed bridges, taking a 1 008 m cable-stayed bridge with steel girders and steel cables as an example,a new cable-stayed bridge in the same span with RPC girders and CFRP cables was designed,in which the cable's cross section was determined by the principle of equivalent cable capacity and the girder's cross section was determined in virtual of its stiffness, shear capacity and local stability. Based on the methods of finite element analysis,the comparative analysis of these two cable-stayed bridge schemes about static performances,dynamic performances,stability and wind resistance behavior were carried out. The results showed that it was feasible to form a highly efficient,durable concrete cable-stayed bridge with RPC girders and CFRP cables and made its applicable span range expand to 1 000 m long around.

碳纤维增强复合材料加固混凝土粘结性能试验

碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)加固混凝土技术在桥梁工程与建筑工程中有大量应用,而直接影响工程结构加固维修的关键因素是其界面粘结性能,因此开展相关试验研究对保障工程安全具有重大意义。以一种基于专门设计的试验装置进行弯曲剪切试验来研究CFRP-混凝土界面的粘结性能。利用数字图像相关(digital image correlation,DIC)法得到的应变场确定碳纤维布的脱粘长度,同时对碳纤维增强材料的性能进行了理论分析,探讨了试验中的力学响应。结果表明:弯剪破坏的原因是弯矩的增大导致界面粘结强度和极限荷载的降低。通过对比弯剪试验和理论应变分布曲线,证明试验的有效性。粘结区在弯曲作用下产生的正应力有一个固定的有效区域,在该区域以外不会产生正应力。因此,在工程应用中,确定碳纤维布板的剥离长度可以减少维护工作,碳纤维布-钢筋混凝土在受弯曲和拉伸的共同作用下,可以在加载端有效应力区域内进行再加固,增加使用寿命。