A globla potential energy surface （PES） for the H＋CH4←→H2＋CH3 reaction has been constructed using the neural networks method based on 47783 high level ab initio geometry points. Extensive quasi-classical traject...A globla potential energy surface （PES） for the H＋CH4←→H2＋CH3 reaction has been constructed using the neural networks method based on 47783 high level ab initio geometry points. Extensive quasi-classical trajectories and quantum scattering calculations were carried out to check the convergence of the PES. This PES, fully converged with respect to the fitting procedure and the number of ab initio points, has a very small fitting error, and is much faster on evaluation than the modified Shepard interpolating PES, representing the best available PES for this benchmark polyatomic system.展开更多
A homoleptic lanthanide guanidinate complex [（CH2）5NC（NiPr）2]3Yb was synthesized by the metathesis reaction of lithium guanidinate with anhydrous YbCl3 in 3∶1 molar ratio in THF.Its crystal structure was determin...A homoleptic lanthanide guanidinate complex [（CH2）5NC（NiPr）2]3Yb was synthesized by the metathesis reaction of lithium guanidinate with anhydrous YbCl3 in 3∶1 molar ratio in THF.Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction.The crystallographic data:C36H72N9Yb,Mr=804.07,orthorhombic,space group P212121（#19）,a=10.3168（7）,b=11.443（7）,c=35.5649（2）?,V=4199.1（5）?3,Z=4,Dc=1.272 g/cm3,F（000）=1684.00,T=193.1K,λ（MoKα）=0.7107?,μ=22.61 cm-1,R=0.040,wR=0.126 for 8653 observed reflections with（I>3.00 σ（I））.The ytterbium is six-coordinate by six nitrogen atoms of three chelation bidentate guanidinate ligands.展开更多
以苯酚、丙酮为原料,以自制的多金属氧酸盐[(CH_2)_5NH_2]_5BW_(12)O_(40)为催化剂,催化制备双酚A,对双酚A进行熔点测定和红外光谱(IR)分析。探索了酚酮摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对双酚A收率的影响。实验结果表明:溶剂甲苯45 ...以苯酚、丙酮为原料,以自制的多金属氧酸盐[(CH_2)_5NH_2]_5BW_(12)O_(40)为催化剂,催化制备双酚A,对双酚A进行熔点测定和红外光谱(IR)分析。探索了酚酮摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对双酚A收率的影响。实验结果表明:溶剂甲苯45 m L,丙酮6 m L(0.08 mol),最佳反应温度45℃,最佳反应时间2.5 h,n(丙酮):n(苯酚):n(催化剂)=1:4:0.03,产物收率达到75%以上。展开更多
以苯酚、丙酮为原料,以自制Keggin型配合物[(CH2)5NH2]4SiW12O40为催化剂,催化合成双酚A,并对目标产物进行了熔点测定、元素分析和红外光谱(IR)分析。考察了酚酮摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对双酚A收率的影响。结果表明:丙酮6 m...以苯酚、丙酮为原料,以自制Keggin型配合物[(CH2)5NH2]4SiW12O40为催化剂,催化合成双酚A,并对目标产物进行了熔点测定、元素分析和红外光谱(IR)分析。考察了酚酮摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对双酚A收率的影响。结果表明:丙酮6 m L(0.08 mol),n(苯酚):n(丙酮):n(催化剂)=4∶1∶0.04,甲苯45 m L,反应温度40℃,反应时间2 h,目标产物收率达到70%以上。展开更多
基金V. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.90921014）, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China （No.2013CB834601）.
文摘A globla potential energy surface （PES） for the H＋CH4←→H2＋CH3 reaction has been constructed using the neural networks method based on 47783 high level ab initio geometry points. Extensive quasi-classical trajectories and quantum scattering calculations were carried out to check the convergence of the PES. This PES, fully converged with respect to the fitting procedure and the number of ab initio points, has a very small fitting error, and is much faster on evaluation than the modified Shepard interpolating PES, representing the best available PES for this benchmark polyatomic system.
文摘A homoleptic lanthanide guanidinate complex [（CH2）5NC（NiPr）2]3Yb was synthesized by the metathesis reaction of lithium guanidinate with anhydrous YbCl3 in 3∶1 molar ratio in THF.Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction.The crystallographic data:C36H72N9Yb,Mr=804.07,orthorhombic,space group P212121（#19）,a=10.3168（7）,b=11.443（7）,c=35.5649（2）?,V=4199.1（5）?3,Z=4,Dc=1.272 g/cm3,F（000）=1684.00,T=193.1K,λ（MoKα）=0.7107?,μ=22.61 cm-1,R=0.040,wR=0.126 for 8653 observed reflections with（I>3.00 σ（I））.The ytterbium is six-coordinate by six nitrogen atoms of three chelation bidentate guanidinate ligands.
文摘以苯酚、丙酮为原料,以自制的多金属氧酸盐[(CH_2)_5NH_2]_5BW_(12)O_(40)为催化剂,催化制备双酚A,对双酚A进行熔点测定和红外光谱(IR)分析。探索了酚酮摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对双酚A收率的影响。实验结果表明:溶剂甲苯45 m L,丙酮6 m L(0.08 mol),最佳反应温度45℃,最佳反应时间2.5 h,n(丙酮):n(苯酚):n(催化剂)=1:4:0.03,产物收率达到75%以上。
文摘以苯酚、丙酮为原料,以自制Keggin型配合物[(CH2)5NH2]4SiW12O40为催化剂,催化合成双酚A,并对目标产物进行了熔点测定、元素分析和红外光谱(IR)分析。考察了酚酮摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对双酚A收率的影响。结果表明:丙酮6 m L(0.08 mol),n(苯酚):n(丙酮):n(催化剂)=4∶1∶0.04,甲苯45 m L,反应温度40℃,反应时间2 h,目标产物收率达到70%以上。
