This paper proposes a decentralized demand management approach to reduce the energy bill of industrial park and improve its economic gains.A demand management model for industrial park considering the integrated deman...This paper proposes a decentralized demand management approach to reduce the energy bill of industrial park and improve its economic gains.A demand management model for industrial park considering the integrated demand response of combined heat and power(CHP)units and thermal storage is firstly proposed.Specifically,by increasing the electricity outputs of CHP units during peak-load periods,not only the peak demand charge but also the energy charge can be reduced.The thermal storage can efficiently utilize the waste heat provided by CHP units and further increase the flexibility of CHP units.The heat dissipation of thermal storage,thermal delay effect,and heat losses of heat pipelines are considered for ensuring reliable solutions to the industrial park.The proposed model is formulated as a multi-period alternating current(AC)optimal power flow problem via the second-order conic programming formulation.The alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)algorithm is used to compute the proposed demand management model in a distributed manner,which can protect private data of all participants while achieving solutions with high quality.Numerical case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed demand management approach in reducing peak demand charge,and the performance of the ADMM-based decentralized computation algorithm in deriving the same optimal results of demand management as the centralized approach is also validated.展开更多
Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structu...Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structural problems of wind-solar power and thermoelectric. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a plurality of units together to ensure supply of heat load on the premise, by building a thermoelectric power peaking considering thermal load unit group dynamic scheduling model, to achieve the potential of different thermoelectric properties peaking units of the excavation. Simulation examples show, if the unit group exists obvious relationship thermoelectric individual differences, the thermal load dynamic scheduling can be more significantly improved overall performance peaking unit group, effectively increase clean energy consumptive.展开更多
为优化能源配置和用能效率,采用虚拟电厂模式聚合热电联产(Combined Heat and Power,CHP)机组等分布式能源作为整体参与市场交易,考虑CHP机组热电比可调运行模式突破传统以热定电的限制,实现CHP机组的热电解耦,提升机组调度的灵活性。...为优化能源配置和用能效率,采用虚拟电厂模式聚合热电联产(Combined Heat and Power,CHP)机组等分布式能源作为整体参与市场交易,考虑CHP机组热电比可调运行模式突破传统以热定电的限制,实现CHP机组的热电解耦,提升机组调度的灵活性。此外针对虚拟电厂面临的风电不确定性,采用鲁棒优化进行处理,构建min-maxmin两阶段鲁棒优化模型,寻找不确定变量在不确定集合内朝着最恶劣场景变化时经济性最优的交易方案,并通过列约束生成算法对主子问题进行交替迭代求解。算例结果表明,采用CHP热电比可调运行模式并合理考虑风电出力不确定性能够提升系统调峰能力、降低出力偏差,对促进清洁能源消纳具有积极作用;也验证了通过虚拟电厂实现热电联合优化调度,作为整体参与市场运行具有较强的经济性优势。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFB0905000)the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.SGTJDK00DWJS1800232).
文摘This paper proposes a decentralized demand management approach to reduce the energy bill of industrial park and improve its economic gains.A demand management model for industrial park considering the integrated demand response of combined heat and power(CHP)units and thermal storage is firstly proposed.Specifically,by increasing the electricity outputs of CHP units during peak-load periods,not only the peak demand charge but also the energy charge can be reduced.The thermal storage can efficiently utilize the waste heat provided by CHP units and further increase the flexibility of CHP units.The heat dissipation of thermal storage,thermal delay effect,and heat losses of heat pipelines are considered for ensuring reliable solutions to the industrial park.The proposed model is formulated as a multi-period alternating current(AC)optimal power flow problem via the second-order conic programming formulation.The alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)algorithm is used to compute the proposed demand management model in a distributed manner,which can protect private data of all participants while achieving solutions with high quality.Numerical case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed demand management approach in reducing peak demand charge,and the performance of the ADMM-based decentralized computation algorithm in deriving the same optimal results of demand management as the centralized approach is also validated.
文摘Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structural problems of wind-solar power and thermoelectric. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a plurality of units together to ensure supply of heat load on the premise, by building a thermoelectric power peaking considering thermal load unit group dynamic scheduling model, to achieve the potential of different thermoelectric properties peaking units of the excavation. Simulation examples show, if the unit group exists obvious relationship thermoelectric individual differences, the thermal load dynamic scheduling can be more significantly improved overall performance peaking unit group, effectively increase clean energy consumptive.
文摘为优化能源配置和用能效率,采用虚拟电厂模式聚合热电联产(Combined Heat and Power,CHP)机组等分布式能源作为整体参与市场交易,考虑CHP机组热电比可调运行模式突破传统以热定电的限制,实现CHP机组的热电解耦,提升机组调度的灵活性。此外针对虚拟电厂面临的风电不确定性,采用鲁棒优化进行处理,构建min-maxmin两阶段鲁棒优化模型,寻找不确定变量在不确定集合内朝着最恶劣场景变化时经济性最优的交易方案,并通过列约束生成算法对主子问题进行交替迭代求解。算例结果表明,采用CHP热电比可调运行模式并合理考虑风电出力不确定性能够提升系统调峰能力、降低出力偏差,对促进清洁能源消纳具有积极作用;也验证了通过虚拟电厂实现热电联合优化调度,作为整体参与市场运行具有较强的经济性优势。
