采用小角 x 射线散射法(SAXS)研究了 CH_2Cl_2分别对磷脂酰胆碱(PC)和磷脂酰乙醇胺(PE)液晶结构影响的机理。通过比较得知,CH_2Cl_2对PC 和 PE 液晶结构影响不同之处,主要是 PC 和 PE 结构不同所致。在 CH_2Cl_2的作用下,PC 液晶态从 L...采用小角 x 射线散射法(SAXS)研究了 CH_2Cl_2分别对磷脂酰胆碱(PC)和磷脂酰乙醇胺(PE)液晶结构影响的机理。通过比较得知,CH_2Cl_2对PC 和 PE 液晶结构影响不同之处,主要是 PC 和 PE 结构不同所致。在 CH_2Cl_2的作用下,PC 液晶态从 L_β相经过 L_α相最后变成 LH。而 PE 液晶态却从 L_β相经过 L_α相最后变成 H_Ⅱ相。说明电偶极矩 M≠0的物质有使“棒状”的 PC 液晶态形成片层六角形的机理,对“锥状”的 PE 液晶态却有诱发其形成 H_Ⅱ相的机理。展开更多
Herein,a series of niobium oxide supported cerium nanotubes(Ce NTs)catalysts with different loading amount of Nb_(2)O_(5)(0–10 wt.%)were prepared and used for selective catalytic reduction of NOxwith NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SC...Herein,a series of niobium oxide supported cerium nanotubes(Ce NTs)catalysts with different loading amount of Nb_(2)O_(5)(0–10 wt.%)were prepared and used for selective catalytic reduction of NOxwith NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR)in the presence of CH_(2)Cl_(2).Commercial V_(2)O_(5)-WO_(3)-TiO_(2) catalyst was also prepared for comparison.The physcial properties and chemical properties of the Nb_(2)O_(5) loaded cerium nanotubes catalysts were investigated by X-ray diffractometer,Transmission electron microscope,Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area,H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction,NH_(3)-temperature programmed desorption and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy.The experiment results showed that the loading amount of Nb_(2)O_(5) had a significant effect on the catalytic performance of the catalysts.10 wt.%Nb-Ce NTs catalyst presented the best NH_(3)-SCR performance and degradation efficiency of CH_(2)Cl_(2) among the prepared catalysts,due to its superior redox capability,abundant surface oxygen species and acid sites,the interaction between Nb and Ce,higher ratio of Nb^(4+)/(Nb^(5+)+Nb^(4+))and Ce^(3+)/(Ce^(3+)+Ce^(4+)),as well as the special tubular structure of cerium nanotube.This study may provide a practical approach for the design and synthesis of SCR catalysts for the simultaneously removal NOxand chlorinated volatile organic compounds(CVOCs)emitted from the stationary industrial sources.展开更多
文摘采用小角 x 射线散射法(SAXS)研究了 CH_2Cl_2分别对磷脂酰胆碱(PC)和磷脂酰乙醇胺(PE)液晶结构影响的机理。通过比较得知,CH_2Cl_2对PC 和 PE 液晶结构影响不同之处,主要是 PC 和 PE 结构不同所致。在 CH_2Cl_2的作用下,PC 液晶态从 L_β相经过 L_α相最后变成 LH。而 PE 液晶态却从 L_β相经过 L_α相最后变成 H_Ⅱ相。说明电偶极矩 M≠0的物质有使“棒状”的 PC 液晶态形成片层六角形的机理,对“锥状”的 PE 液晶态却有诱发其形成 H_Ⅱ相的机理。
基金financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52070168 and 51708492)National Key Research and Development Plan of China(No.2016YFC0204100)+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial“151 Talents Programthe Program for Zhejiang Leading Team of S&T Innovation(No.2013TD07)。
文摘Herein,a series of niobium oxide supported cerium nanotubes(Ce NTs)catalysts with different loading amount of Nb_(2)O_(5)(0–10 wt.%)were prepared and used for selective catalytic reduction of NOxwith NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR)in the presence of CH_(2)Cl_(2).Commercial V_(2)O_(5)-WO_(3)-TiO_(2) catalyst was also prepared for comparison.The physcial properties and chemical properties of the Nb_(2)O_(5) loaded cerium nanotubes catalysts were investigated by X-ray diffractometer,Transmission electron microscope,Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area,H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction,NH_(3)-temperature programmed desorption and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy.The experiment results showed that the loading amount of Nb_(2)O_(5) had a significant effect on the catalytic performance of the catalysts.10 wt.%Nb-Ce NTs catalyst presented the best NH_(3)-SCR performance and degradation efficiency of CH_(2)Cl_(2) among the prepared catalysts,due to its superior redox capability,abundant surface oxygen species and acid sites,the interaction between Nb and Ce,higher ratio of Nb^(4+)/(Nb^(5+)+Nb^(4+))and Ce^(3+)/(Ce^(3+)+Ce^(4+)),as well as the special tubular structure of cerium nanotube.This study may provide a practical approach for the design and synthesis of SCR catalysts for the simultaneously removal NOxand chlorinated volatile organic compounds(CVOCs)emitted from the stationary industrial sources.
