诱导细胞凋亡DFF45样效应子A(cell death inducing DNA fragmentation factor 45 like effector A,CIDEA)参与调控脂代谢的各个方面,包括脂肪分解、脂滴的生长和融合、脂质的积累和脂肪酸的氧化。脂代谢广泛影响着动物的生长、发育和繁...诱导细胞凋亡DFF45样效应子A(cell death inducing DNA fragmentation factor 45 like effector A,CIDEA)参与调控脂代谢的各个方面,包括脂肪分解、脂滴的生长和融合、脂质的积累和脂肪酸的氧化。脂代谢广泛影响着动物的生长、发育和繁殖,脂肪含量与乳和肉的品质密切相关。近年来对于CIDEA基因在脂代谢方面的研究越来越深入,取得了一些进展。本文对CIDEA的结构特点、CIDEA基因组织表达、转录调控、营养物质和激素对其表达影响及其在动物脂代谢中的作用等几个方面的研究进展进行了综述,旨在为研究CIDEA基因影响动物脂代谢网络调控机制提供参考。展开更多
Excess lipid storage in adipose tissue results in the development of obesity and other metabolic disorders including diabetes,fatty liver and cardiovascular diseases.The lipid droplet(LD)is an important subcellular or...Excess lipid storage in adipose tissue results in the development of obesity and other metabolic disorders including diabetes,fatty liver and cardiovascular diseases.The lipid droplet(LD)is an important subcellular organelle responsible for lipid storage.We previously observed that Fsp27,a member of the CIDE family proteins,is localized to LD-contact sites and promotes atypical LD fusion and growth.Cidea,a close homolog of Fsp27,is expressed at high levels in brown adipose tissue.However,the exact role of Cidea in promoting LD fusion and lipid storage in adipose tissue remains unknown.Here,we expressed Cidea in Fsp27-knockdown adipocytes and observed that Cidea has similar activity to Fsp27 in promoting lipid storage and LD fusion and growth.Next,we generated Cidea and Fsp27 double-deficient mice and observed that these animals had drastically reduced adipose tissue mass and a strong lean phenotype.In addition,Cidea/Fsp27 double-deficient mice had improved insulin sensitivity and were intolerant to cold.Furthermore,we observed that the brown and white adipose tissues of Cidea/Fsp27double-deficient mice had significantly reduced lipid storage and contained smaller LDs compared to those of Cidea or Fsp27single deficient mice.Overall,these data reveal an important role of Cidea in controlling lipid droplet fusion,lipid storage in brown and white adipose tissue,and the development of obesity.展开更多
文摘诱导细胞凋亡DFF45样效应子A(cell death inducing DNA fragmentation factor 45 like effector A,CIDEA)参与调控脂代谢的各个方面,包括脂肪分解、脂滴的生长和融合、脂质的积累和脂肪酸的氧化。脂代谢广泛影响着动物的生长、发育和繁殖,脂肪含量与乳和肉的品质密切相关。近年来对于CIDEA基因在脂代谢方面的研究越来越深入,取得了一些进展。本文对CIDEA的结构特点、CIDEA基因组织表达、转录调控、营养物质和激素对其表达影响及其在动物脂代谢中的作用等几个方面的研究进展进行了综述,旨在为研究CIDEA基因影响动物脂代谢网络调控机制提供参考。
基金supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program(2013CB530602 and 2011CB910801 to Li Peng)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30925017,31030038 and 90913024)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M520249 and 2013T60103 to Zhou LinKang)
文摘Excess lipid storage in adipose tissue results in the development of obesity and other metabolic disorders including diabetes,fatty liver and cardiovascular diseases.The lipid droplet(LD)is an important subcellular organelle responsible for lipid storage.We previously observed that Fsp27,a member of the CIDE family proteins,is localized to LD-contact sites and promotes atypical LD fusion and growth.Cidea,a close homolog of Fsp27,is expressed at high levels in brown adipose tissue.However,the exact role of Cidea in promoting LD fusion and lipid storage in adipose tissue remains unknown.Here,we expressed Cidea in Fsp27-knockdown adipocytes and observed that Cidea has similar activity to Fsp27 in promoting lipid storage and LD fusion and growth.Next,we generated Cidea and Fsp27 double-deficient mice and observed that these animals had drastically reduced adipose tissue mass and a strong lean phenotype.In addition,Cidea/Fsp27 double-deficient mice had improved insulin sensitivity and were intolerant to cold.Furthermore,we observed that the brown and white adipose tissues of Cidea/Fsp27double-deficient mice had significantly reduced lipid storage and contained smaller LDs compared to those of Cidea or Fsp27single deficient mice.Overall,these data reveal an important role of Cidea in controlling lipid droplet fusion,lipid storage in brown and white adipose tissue,and the development of obesity.
